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Alphabetical    [«  »]
madness 2
magisterial 1
magistracy 1
magistrate 94
magistrates 5
mahometan 4
mahometism 1
Frequency    [«  »]
101 things
98 men
95 no
94 magistrate
94 them
87 these
85 with
John Locke
A letter concerning toleration

IntraText - Concordances

magistrate

   Part
1 1| is the duty of the civil magistrate, by the impartial execution 2 1| life, therefore, is the magistrate armed with the force and 3 1| whole jurisdiction of the magistrate reaches only to these civil 4 1| not committed to the civil magistrate, any more than to other 5 1| such power be vested in the magistrate by the consent of the people, 6 1| cannot belong to the civil magistrate, because his power consists 7 1| indeed be alleged that the magistrate may make use of arguments, 8 1| belongs to none but the magistrate. And, upon this ground, 9 1| ground, I affirm that the magistrate’s power extends not to the 10 1| souls cannot belong to the magistrate; because, though the rigour 11 1| belongs wholly to the civil magistrate, and the possession of all 12 1| said) belongs only to the magistrate, nor ought any private persons 13 1| government and are under the magistrate’s protection. The whole 14 1| not even when the civil magistrate (as it sometimes happens) 15 1| government. So that, whether the magistrate join himself to any church, 16 1| power of the sword by the magistrate’s coming to it, nor does 17 1| nevertheless, that the civil magistrate inclined to favour one of 18 1| where they have the civil magistrate on their side. But so soon 19 1| Let them not call in the magistrate’s authority to the aid of 20 1| now consider what is the magistrate’s duty in the business of 21 1| souls does not belong to the magistrate. Not a magisterial care, 22 1| to the government of the magistrate than the other? Will the 23 1| than the other? Will the magistrate provide by an express law 24 1| heaven more certainly to the magistrate than every private man’s 25 1| therefore belong unto the magistrate to prescribe me a remedy, 26 1| me to do whatsoever the magistrate ordains? Those things that 27 1| undone, it is not in the magistrate’s power to repair my loss, 28 1| religion, to be in the civil magistrate, but in the Church. What 29 1| determined, that the civil magistrate orders to be observed; and 30 1| things is in the Church; the magistrate himself yields obedience 31 1| not better known to the magistrate than to private persons, 32 1| and secure, because the magistrate does not now enjoin the 33 1| those Churches, upon the magistrate’s command, because he commands 34 1| controversy, is this: Although the magistrate’s opinion in religion be 35 1| Churches; and these, I say, the magistrate ought to tolerate, for the 36 1| the first place, that the magistrate has no power to enforce 37 1| hence that I deny unto the magistrate all manner of power about 38 1| therefore follow that the magistrate may ordain whatsoever he 39 1| out of the reach of the magistrate’s jurisdiction, because 40 1| be granted also that the magistrate understand such washing 41 1| one therefore say that a magistrate has the same right to ordain 42 1| hinders but a Christian magistrate may have subjects that are 43 1| enough to answer Him that the magistrate commanded them. If civil 44 1| inventions, built upon the magistrate’s authority, might not ( 45 1| under the power of the civil magistrate, yet cannot, upon that pretence, 46 1| In the next place: As the magistrate has no power to impose by 47 1| heinous enormities, is the magistrate obliged to tolerate them, 48 1| that do it. The part of the magistrate is only to take care that 49 1| murrain, who sees not that the magistrate, in such a case, may forbid 50 1| cannot be prohibited by the magistrate in the Church. Whatsoever 51 1| their sacred rites. Only the magistrate ought always to be very 52 1| also to be tolerated by the magistrate?” I answer: What power can 53 1| power can be given to the magistrate for the suppression of an 54 1| be granted unto the civil magistrate in spirituals as that at 55 1| by the same rule another magistrate, in some neighbouring country, 56 1| rule of truth which the magistrate has framed unto himself. 57 1| amongst them. At length the magistrate becomes a Christian, and 58 1| therefore to be punished by the magistrate. For it does not belong 59 1| does not belong unto the magistrate to make use of his sword 60 1| were to be punished by the magistrate. The reason is because they 61 1| put He the sword into any magistrate’s hand, with commission 62 1| salvation of their souls! If the magistrate thinks to save men thus, 63 1| them by a law?~Further, the magistrate ought not to forbid the 64 1| citizen. The power of the magistrate and the estates of the people 65 1| governor; I mean both of the magistrate and conscience. Here, therefore, 66 1| the society to the civil magistrate. This is the original, this 67 1| some may ask: “What if the magistrate should enjoin anything by 68 1| within the verge of the magistrate’s authority (as, for example, 69 1| owners is the duty of the magistrate. And therefore the magistrate 70 1| magistrate. And therefore the magistrate cannot take away these worldly 71 1| commonwealth.~But what if the magistrate believe such a law as this 72 1| as I may call it) of the magistrate does not give him any new 73 1| others. But what if the magistrate believe that he has a right 74 1| earth between the supreme magistrate and the people. God, I say, 75 1| inquire into the power of the magistrate in the different constitutions 76 1| You will say, then, the magistrate being the stronger will 77 1| are to be tolerated by the magistrate. But of these, indeed, examples 78 1| the eye and hand of the magistrate and awaken all the care 79 1| right to be tolerated by the magistrate; as neither those that will 80 1| leave to be tolerated by the magistrate so long until they find 81 1| right to be tolerated by the magistrate which is constituted upon 82 1| prince. For by this means the magistrate would give way to the settling 83 1| faithful subject to a Christian magistrate, whilst at the same time 84 1| Church who is the supreme magistrate in the state.~Lastly, those 85 1| this be so, why is not the magistrate afraid of his own Church; 86 1| therefore deal plainly. The magistrate is afraid of other Churches, 87 1| would be as dangerous to the magistrate as any others that had associated 88 1| divine service against the magistrate’s will?” I answer: Why, 89 1| averse to the religion of the magistrate will think themselves so 90 1| Church itself which the magistrate indulges will not always 91 1| the jurisdiction of the magistrate, but entirely to the conscience 92 1| has done hitherto, with magistrate and people, and so long 93 2| greater part, or by the magistrate’s patronage the stronger 94 2| nor the authority of the magistrate, that can make any man guilty


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