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John Locke
A letter concerning toleration

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501 1 | advance his followers and fellow-sectaries with the spoils of others. 502 1 | factious and flagitious fellows. Nor ought it to be less 503 1 | directs, and this that natural fellowship we are born into requires 504 1 | safe; but oppression raises ferments and makes men struggle to 505 1 | assemblies, observations of festivals, public worship be permitted 506 1 | uproar. The neighbourhood is filled with noise and clamour. 507 1 | unacceptable to Him; and, finally, that by the purity of doctrine, 508 1 | also enjoin the eating of fish and drinking of ale in the 509 1 | boundaries on both sides are fixed and immovable. He jumbles 510 1 | sanctuaries for factious and flagitious fellows. Nor ought it to 511 1 | save that brother from the flames of hell in the world to 512 1 | the Gospel and that, by flattering the ambition and favouring 513 1 | whereof being frail and fleeting, and the duration uncertain, 514 1 | and abound amongst their flocks and people? These, and such-like 515 1 | by priests in the sacred font in order to the purification 516 1 | the road, or some other food which agrees with my stomach; 517 1 | have had no harm done them, forbear violence and abstain from 518 1 | and possessions of their forefathers and perhaps deprived of 519 1 | that kings excommunicated forfeit their crowns and kingdoms? 520 1 | natural rights (which are not forfeitable upon account of religion) 521 | former 522 | formerly 523 1 | any articles of faith, or forms of worship, by the force 524 1 | nevertheless, adultery, fornication, uncleanliness, lasciviousness, 525 1 | heretics? Their meaning, forsooth, is that the privilege of 526 1 | themselves of the estates and fortunes of their fellow subjects; 527 1 | apprehensive. They do not forwardly attack those errors which 528 1 | manifestly undermine the foundations of society and are, therefore, 529 1 | the state whereof being frail and fleeting, and the duration 530 1 | the Ottoman Emperor and frames the feigned oracles of that 531 1 | religion. All the rights and franchises that belong to him as a 532 1 | only to worship God with freedom after its own manner.~You 533 1 | I must needs answer you freely that I esteem that toleration 534 1 | liberty. But if any man do not frequent the church, if he do not 535 1 | English history affords us fresh examples in the reigns of 536 1 | in the same manner, their friends and familiar acquaintance 537 1 | and how great would be the fruit, both in Church and State, 538 1 | injuriously prey upon the fruits of other men’s labours than 539 1 | consist in the inward and full persuasion of the mind; 540 1 | we conform, if we are not fully satisfied in our own mind 541 2 | heretics because they err in fundamentals, and they err obstinately 542 1 | slaughters they thereby furnish unto mankind. No peace and 543 1 | as money, lands, houses, furniture, and the like.~It is the 544 1 | practice, far from being any furtherance, are indeed great obstacles 545 1(5)| Gal. 5.~ 546 1 | them no otherwise than by galleys, prisons, confiscations, 547 1 | shake off the yoke that galls their necks. Suppose this 548 1 | black, in short or in long garments? Let it not be made unlawful 549 1 | wheresoever two or three are gathered together” in His name, He 550 1 | subduing of nations, and gathering them into His Church, not 551 1 | is only one thing which gathers people into seditious commotions, 552 1 | pretends that everything generally enjoined by the law of Moses 553 1 | himself. “The kings of the Gentiles exercise leadership over 554 1 | according to the sacred geography, leads straight to Jerusalem, 555 2 | more clearly than the Holy Ghost, the eternal and infinite 556 1 | the whole nation of the Gibeonites, articled with Joshua, and 557 1 | credulous superstition of the giddy multitude, have incensed 558 1 | another care and necessarily gives another employment. But 559 1 | certainly more contrary to the glory of God, to the purity of 560 1 | not be as free for him to go out as it was to enter? 561 1 | there between a dog and a goat, in respect of the divine 562 1 | and excommunication by his going from it. This is the fundamental 563 1 | the goods which they have got by their honest industry, 564 1 | of the civil and domestic governor; I mean both of the magistrate 565 1 | up to the will of their governors and to the religion which 566 1 | travellers that are less grave and others that are more 567 1 | black hair (for example) or grey eyes should not enjoy the 568 1 | all mankind, who when they groan under any heavy burthen 569 1 | entering into societies, grounded upon their mutual compacts 570 1 | their lands, upon the same grounds, given by God to the invaders.8 571 1 | congregations, like so many guardians of the public peace, will 572 1 | time and place of worship, habit and posture of him that 573 1 | necessaries are given them, habitations are granted, and they all 574 1 | of their worship and the habits of those that officiated 575 1 | meet in churches than in halls; nor are one part of the 576 1 | articles of things must be handled each distinctly that so 577 1 | public good, this will seldom happen. But if, perhaps, it do 578 1 | undertake to represent how happy and how great would be the 579 1 | It would, indeed, be very hard for one that appears careless 580 1 | nothing, who have had no harm done them, forbear violence 581 1 | a provocation to endless hatreds, rapines, and slaughters 582 1 | be forced to be rich or healthful whether he will or no. Nay, 583 1 | those to whom it is given. “Hear, O Israel,” sufficiently 584 1 | so long till the cause be heard and the poor man be, according 585 1 | obliged also to admonish his hearers of the duties of peace and 586 1 | Christian religion in their own hearts. If the Gospel and the apostles 587 1 | ally and temper all that heat and unreasonable averseness 588 1 | apostle)4 manifestly relish of heathenish corruption, to predominate 589 1 | to do it with armies of heavenly legions than for any son 590 1 | when they groan under any heavy burthen endeavour naturally 591 1 | destruction; and that which heightens the absurdity, and very 592 1 | practise any other such heinous enormities, is the magistrate 593 1 | let those men consider how heinously they sin, who, adding injustice, 594 1 | brother from the flames of hell in the world to come.~In 595 1 | minds, yet would not that help at all to the salvation 596 1 | in the present case it helps us not. The one only narrow 597 | hence 598 1 | examples in the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary, and 599 | hereafter 600 | hereby 601 | herself 602 1 | and, thereby; draw the heterodox into the way of truth, and 603 1 | peculiar right of their hierarchy. That dominion is founded 604 1 | observance of these things is the highest obligation that lies upon 605 1 | speaks itself. For what hinders but a Christian magistrate 606 2 | but it is enough to have hinted at them thus briefly to 607 1 | introduced into religion? What hodgepodge of ceremonies, what superstitious 608 1 | between them. Sed pudet hoec opprobria. etc. God Almighty 609 1 | lawfully kill his calf at home, and burn any part of it 610 1 | Honoured Sir,~Since you are pleased 611 1 | they have the strongest hopes of eternal salvation. In 612 1 | reason the Emims and the Horims were driven out of their 613 1 | fellow citizens, or by the hostile violence of foreigners, 614 1 | Covetousness, uncharitableness, idleness, and many other things are 615 1 | the religion which either ignorance, ambition, or superstition 616 1 | who may probably be as ignorant of the way as myself, and 617 1(2)| II Tim. 2. 19.~ 618 2 | seem unto me to signify an ill-grounded separation in ecclesiastical 619 1 | them from the negligence or ill-husbandry of the possessors themselves. 620 1 | No man complains of the ill-management of his neighbour’s affairs. 621 1 | circumstances of an oppressed or ill-settled liberty. These accusations 622 1 | because, in case I should have ill-success in trade, he is abundantly 623 1 | abstain from all manner of ill-usage towards those from whom 624 1 | Jerusalem, why am I beaten and ill-used by others because, perhaps, 625 1 | than which nothing can be imagined more absurd. Thus, therefore, 626 1 | dominion, making use of the immoderate ambition of magistrates 627 1 | both sides are fixed and immovable. He jumbles heaven and earth 628 1 | This is the fundamental and immutable right of a spontaneous society— 629 1 | civil magistrate, by the impartial execution of equal laws, 630 1 | forborne. Nothing is to be done imperiously. Nobody is obliged in that 631 1 | midst of them, seems to imply the contrary. Whether such 632 1 | give him any new right of imposing laws upon his subjects, 633 1 | Confiscation of estate, imprisonment, torments, nothing of that 634 1 | nobody will bear the plain imputation of, without covering them 635 1 | should thus suffer these incendiaries and disturbers of the public 636 1 | or at least that in this incertitude of things the safest and 637 1 | be; because they are more inclinable to factions, tumults, and 638 1 | everything according to the inclination of those kings and queens. 639 1 | that the civil magistrate inclined to favour one of them and 640 1 | erroneous in the doctrine or incongruous in the worship of that society 641 1 | the bottom. Thus it is: An inconsiderable and weak number of Christians, 642 1 | afford any remedy to this inconvenience; especially when both the 643 1 | some while, in order to the increasing of the stock of cattle that 644 1 | Christian Church is altogether incredible. It is not, therefore, to 645 1 | permitted to the Presbyterians, Independents, Anabaptists, Arminians, 646 1 | reformed religion and, in India, the Christian. The civil 647 1 | life, liberty, health, and indolency of body; and the possession 648 2 | they do not seem to be the indubitable doctrines of the Scripture; 649 1 | from him in opinion, he be indulgent to such iniquities and immoralities 650 1 | are honest, peaceable, and industrious, requires it not. Shall 651 1 | them therein. And he ought industriously to exhort all men, whether 652 1 | they do not suppose this infallible judgement, that all men 653 1 | granted that the washing of an infant with water is in itself 654 1 | have a mind to sacrifice infants, or (as the primitive Christians 655 1 | therefore to be avoided, the inference were good. But it does not 656 1 | was His method. Though if infidels were to be converted by 657 2 | Holy Ghost, the eternal and infinite wisdom of God.~Thus much 658 1 | which they are so warmed and inflamed, unless where they have 659 1 | punishment can thereby be inflicted than that, the relation 660 1 | the law of Moses for the inflicting of capital punishment upon 661 1 | salvation of their souls by the infliction of torments and exercise 662 1 | the understanding, those influence the will and manners. Speculative 663 1 | most part more apt to be influenced by the Court than the Court 664 1 | men’s minds of error, and inform them of the truth. Let us 665 1 | they who do them shall not inherit the kingdom of God.”5 Whosoever, 666 1 | children by the same right of inheritance as their temporal estates, 667 1 | and laugh to see with what inhuman cruelty Christians thus 668 1 | he be indulgent to such iniquities and immoralities as are 669 1 | name of Christ, depart from iniquity.”2 “Thou, when thou art 670 1 | unto the admonitions or injunctions of another, further than 671 1 | health of subjects be not injured by the fraud and violence 672 1 | arrogant, ungovernable, and injurious to their brethren; and that 673 1 | such that they had rather injuriously prey upon the fruits of 674 1 | heinously they sin, who, adding injustice, if not to their error, 675 1 | whilst accompanied with innocence of life. Why, then, does 676 1 | another, that nothing may be innovated or changed in the form of 677 1 | contention, and all manner of inordinate desires, and is the most 678 1 | Church, moved by avarice and insatiable desire of dominion, making 679 2 | interpretations of Scripture as divine inspirations and compare the articles 680 1 | conspiracies, it is not religion inspires them to it in their meetings, 681 1 | worship, yet the particular instances or modifications of them 682 | instead 683 1 | other men. In teaching, instructing, and redressing the erroneous 684 1 | does it lose the right of instruction and excommunication by his 685 1 | for the truth, this their intemperate zeal, breathing nothing 686 1 | but that he principally intends by those means to compose 687 1 | Apostlessteps, without intermeddling with State Affairs, may 688 1 | the other Church, did not interpose his own judgement in the 689 1 | one of these jurisdictions intrench upon the other, and discord 690 1 | part are about nice and intricate matters, that exceed the 691 1 | it be once permitted to introduce anything into religion by 692 2 | divides the Church into parts, introduces names and marks of distinction, 693 1 | its nerves either to the introducing of ceremonies, or to the 694 1 | have any just title to invade the civil rights and worldly 695 1 | grounds, given by God to the invaders.8 But, though all idolatry 696 1 | strength against foreign invasions.~These things being thus 697 1 | man, or as a denizen, are inviolably to be preserved to him. 698 1 | concerning the worship of One Invisible Deity were the civil laws 699 1 | appear that they have been invited by them unto a participation 700 1 | enter into it do thereby ipso facto deliver themselves 701 1 | carried away by their own irregular passions. But, however, 702 1 | geography, leads straight to Jerusalem, why am I beaten and ill-used 703 1 | agreeable to the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and to the genuine 704 2 | thus the Christians of St. John (as they are called) and 705 1 | by mutual assistance and joint force they may secure unto 706 1 | Gibeonites, articled with Joshua, and were allowed by treaty; 707 1 | Lutherans; will it be ever a jot safer for me to join either 708 1 | thing. The Church which “judgeth not those that are without”9 709 1 | and absolute authority of judging for himself. And the reason 710 1 | people, contrary to their own judgment, is in effect to command 711 1 | in markets and Courts of Judicature? Why are crowds upon the 712 1 | common distinction of moral, judicial, and ceremonial law, which 713 1 | fixed and immovable. He jumbles heaven and earth together, 714 1 | danger, lest one of these jurisdictions intrench upon the other, 715 1 | worship of God is only so far justifiable as it is believed by those 716 1 | assemblies and sermons are justified by daily experience and 717 1 | of the public peace might justly be wondered at if it did 718 1 | discord arise between the keeper of the public peace and 719 1 | the craft of others has kindled against dissenters. I will 720 1 | it out of friendship and kindness towards them or no? And 721 1 | man in his own house to kneel, stand, sit, or use any 722 1 | wine, either sitting or kneeling in his own house, the law 723 1 | wrath, but willingly and knowingly to provoke Him by a manifest 724 1 | offers unto God that which he knows will be displeasing to Him, 725 1 | the evils under which they labour, should in the end think 726 1 | the fruits of other men’s labours than take pains to provide 727 1 | rest of mankind (from the laity, as they please to call 728 1 | worthy to be observed and lamented that the most violent of 729 2 | supreme law in matter of language, has determined that heresy 730 1 | weak body, sunk under a languishing disease, for which (I suppose) 731 2 | have been explained more largely and more advantageously, 732 1 | fornication, uncleanliness, lasciviousness, idolatry, and such-like 733 1 | magistrate in the state.~Lastly, those are not at all to 734 1 | Is it permitted to speak Latin in the market-place? Let 735 1 | meanwhile, silently stand by and laugh to see with what inhuman 736 1 | religion. The heads and leaders of the Church, moved by 737 1 | of the Gentiles exercise leadership over them,” said our Saviour 738 1 | happiness of this life, leaving in the meanwhile to every 739 1 | with armies of heavenly legions than for any son of the 740 1 | for commerce, or of men of leisure for mutual conversation 741 1 | justice; charity, bounty, and liberality must be added to it. This 742 1 | seek impunity for their libertinism and licentiousness; in a 743 1 | for their libertinism and licentiousness; in a word, that none may 744 1 | already said concerning the limits of both these governments 745 1 | and piety. Whosoever will list himself under the banner 746 1 | suffer his own people to be listed, as it were, for soldiers 747 1 | Church to whatsoever he lists, either as purely religious, 748 1 | of soulsburning I say, literally, with fire and faggot—pass 749 1 | follow merchandise for your livelihood, would you decline that 750 1 | pleasure. But this Mahometan living amongst Christians would 751 1 | religious meetings will be no longer dangerous. For if men enter 752 1 | knowledge of, cannot be looked upon as the peculiar possession 753 1 | schism do hardly ever let loose this their zeal for God, 754 1 | it come to pass that the lords of the earth should differ 755 1 | coming to it, nor does it lose the right of instruction 756 1 | the children of Esau and Lot; and their lands, upon the 757 1 | others, by the pretences of loyalty and obedience to the prince, 758 1 | Christians were falsely accused) lustfully pollute themselves in promiscuous 759 1 | things, make war upon his own lusts and vices. It is in vain 760 1 | societies. Nay, even the sins of lying and perjury are nowhere 761 1 | opportunity to clandestine machinations. I answer that this is not 762 1 | to the magistrate. Not a magisterial care, I mean (if I may so 763 1 | becomes any good man to do. Magistracy does not oblige him to put 764 2 | from the Christian faith to Mahometism, he does not thereby become 765 1 | deprive them of their estates, maim them with corporal punishments, 766 1 | ambition.~Now whosoever maintains that idolatry is to be rooted 767 1 | suffer whoredom, fraud, malice, and such-like enormities, 768 1 | contests amongst men, the one managed by law, the other by force; 769 1 | domestic affairs, in the management of estates, in the conservation 770 1 | will ever bring me to the mansions of the blessed. I may grow 771 1 | compulsion. But now, if I be marching on with my utmost vigour 772 1 | the chief characteristic mark of the true Church. For 773 1 | permitted to speak Latin in the market-place? Let those that have a mind 774 1 | such numerous meetings in markets and Courts of Judicature? 775 1 | in sowing his land or in marrying his daughter. Nobody corrects 776 1 | of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary, and Elizabeth, how easily 777 1 | the servants of another master, who are not at all accountable 778 1 | persecution and to become masters, there they desire to live 779 1(6)| Matt. 18. 20.~ 780 1 | this understood as if I meant hereby to condemn all charitable 781 1 | of Christ hath not at all meddled. He, indeed, hath taught 782 1 | you will in vain cram a medicine down a sick man’s throat, 783 1 | inquire into himself, and by meditation, study, search, and his 784 1 | be prohibited by a law. Meliboeus, whose calf it is, may lawfully 785 1 | Scriptures do either not mention, or at least not expressly 786 1 | he should bid you follow merchandise for your livelihood, would 787 1 | I answer: I would turn merchant upon the prince’s command, 788 1 | name, He will be in the midst of them, seems to imply 789 1 | extremely concerned for mine. For it is impossible that 790 1 | the very root of all the mischief. Why are assemblies less 791 1 | thou supposest he will be miserable in that which is to come.~ 792 1 | frequently ill treated and live miserably. Believe me, the stirs that 793 1 | right way, it is his own misfortune, no injury to thee; nor 794 1 | white, or crowned with a mitre? Certainly, if we consider 795 1 | destroyed. And thus have they mixed together and confounded 796 1 | remote and opposite, who mixes these two societies, which 797 1 | the reason, why were the Moabites and other nations to be 798 1 | things that are not of their mode, that from these circumstances 799 1 | things be too remote, our modern English history affords 800 1 | desires, and is the most modest and peaceable religion that 801 1 | Apostles, walking peaceably and modestly in the Apostlessteps, 802 1 | particular instances or modifications of them are not determined, 803 1 | of mankind, that it seems monstrous for men to be so blind as 804 1 | any regard had unto their morals; if anyone endeavour to 805 1 | privilege or power above other mortals, in civil concernments; 806 1 | forsake both father and mother, separate from the public 807 1 | and leaders of the Church, moved by avarice and insatiable 808 1 | yield blind obedience to the Mufti of Constantinople, who himself 809 1 | repeated provocations and multiplied injuries, how much more 810 1 | Those that are seditious, murderers, thieves, robbers, adulterers, 811 1 | expenses he pleases, nobody murmurs, nobody controls him; he 812 1 | destroyed by some extraordinary murrain, who sees not that the magistrate, 813 1 | law to become merchants or musicians? Or, shall everyone turn 814 1 | and friendship are always mutually to be observed by particular 815 1 | these things, proposed thus nakedly and plainly, would soon 816 1 | spirit. “Let everyone that nameth the name of Christ, depart 817 1 | family of Rahab, the whole nation of the Gibeonites, articled 818 1 | misery to the places of their nativity.~These considerations, to 819 1 | heavy burthen endeavour naturally to shake off the yoke that 820 2 | schism, which is a crime near akin to it; for both these 821 1 | estate, which things are nearlier related to the government 822 1 | the yoke that galls their necks. Suppose this business of 823 1 | professions of religion, I must needs answer you freely that I 824 1 | can neither be changed nor neglected.~In the next place: As the 825 1 | either understands not or neglects the business of his calling 826 1 | not guard them from the negligence or ill-husbandry of the 827 1 | another magistrate, in some neighbouring country, may oppress the 828 1 | Christianity, and bend all its nerves either to the introducing 829 1 | the most part are about nice and intricate matters, that 830 2 | sacred texthowever he may be nicknamed by any sect of Christians 831 1 | starve and torment them in noisome prisons, and in the end 832 1 | this also must be taken notice of—that princes seldom have 833 1 | and very ill suits the notion of a Deity, men would owe 834 | nowhere 835 1 | sometimes been conventicles and nurseries of factions and seditions, 836 1 | whom it is given. “Hear, O Israel,” sufficiently restrains 837 1 | Promises, covenants, and oaths, which are the bonds of 838 1 | who himself is entirely obedient to the Ottoman Emperor and 839 1 | with a safe conscience, obey their several decrees. To 840 1 | sufficiently restrains the obligations of the law of Moses only 841 1 | of Moses; but that is not obligatory to us Christians. Nobody 842 1 | Thus if solemn assemblies, observations of festivals, public worship 843 1 | innocent Pagans, strict observers of the rules of equity and 844 1 | that they please God in observing the rites of their own country 845 1 | furtherance, are indeed great obstacles to our salvation. For in 846 1 | be allowed to be never so obstructive of the salvation of souls; 847 2 | would be very ill done to obtrude those things upon others 848 1 | laid under a suspicion or odium for the fault of another. 849 1 | turpitude of the thing and the offence against God are not considered, 850 1 | advices. If by these means the offenders will not be reclaimed, and 851 1 | law of Nature and no ways offending against the laws of the 852 1 | religion seem false and offensive to God; may not the Christians 853 1 | violence nor injury is to be offered him, whether he be Christian 854 1 | exercise of religion, I say, in offering thus unto God Almighty such 855 1 | the command of another, offers unto God that which he knows 856 1 | established; distinction of officers, and putting things into 857 1 | the habits of those that officiated in it were not mere circumstances, 858 | often 859 1 | Neither the use nor the omission of any ceremonies in those 860 1 | These considerations, to omit many others that might have 861 1 | now proceed to practical ones.~A good life, in which consist 862 1 | private and thereby give opportunity to clandestine machinations. 863 1 | of their own reason, and oppose the dictates of their own 864 1 | defenders of the truth, the opposers of errors, the exclaimers 865 1 | which carries the greatest opposition to covetousness, ambition, 866 1 | neighbouring country, may oppress the reformed religion and, 867 1 | continually scourges and oppresses. Let him turn the tables. 868 1 | but their sufferings and oppressions that make them willing to 869 1 | between them. Sed pudet hoec opprobria. etc. God Almighty grant, 870 1 | Emperor and frames the feigned oracles of that religion according 871 1 | that our ecclesiastical orators of every sect would apply 872 1 | some positive command, has ordained them to be made a part of 873 1 | whatsoever the magistrate ordains? Those things that every 874 1 | themselves have the power of ordering anything about the time 875 1 | that the civil magistrate orders to be observed; and he provides 876 1 | ceremonial law, which men ordinarily make use of. For no positive 877 1 | discipline; all, of the orthodoxy of their faith—for everyone 878 1 | entirely obedient to the Ottoman Emperor and frames the feigned 879 | ourselves 880 1 | schismatics and heretics are to be outed of their possessions and 881 1 | the public peace and the overseers of souls. But if what has 882 1 | notion of a Deity, men would owe their eternal happiness 883 1 | those things unto their owners is the duty of the magistrate. 884 1 | can also enjoin it them on pain of eternal fire. It is ridiculous 885 1 | of the laws, or meet with partial judges; can it be doubted 886 1 | suffered. Take away the partiality that is used towards them 887 1 | of right.~But to come to particulars. I say, first, no opinions 888 1 | understandings? Which of the parties contending about these things 889 1 | and ambition of some, the passion and uncharitable zeal of 890 1 | away by their own irregular passions. But, however, that some 891 1 | because, amongst the several paths that are in the same road, 892 1 | zealots hardly have the patience to refrain from violence 893 1 | have no effect upon the patient, if his stomach reject it 894 2 | or by the magistrate’s patronage the stronger part, of the 895 2 | Scripture. For it is not the paucity of those that are separated, 896 1 | of the Apostles, walking peaceably and modestly in the Apostles’ 897 1 | spent on a sacrifice. But if peradventure such were the state of things 898 1 | to be so blind as not to perceive the necessity and advantage 899 1 | the steps and follow the perfect example of that Prince of 900 1 | exercised in the search and performance of them; because there is 901 1 | even the sins of lying and perjury are nowhere punishable by 902 1 | that the Gospel does not permit, it cannot be doubted indeed 903 1 | teaching, admonishing, and persuading, cannot be denied unto any 904 1 | brethren,” said our Lord to Peter.3 It would, indeed, be very 905 1 | occasion instituted, whether of philosophers for learning, of merchants 906 1 | must consult none but Roman physicians, and shall everyone be bound 907 1 | presently dissolve and break in pieces, unless it be regulated 908 1 | themselves to be the truly pious and faithful. These, therefore, 909 1 | especially by those that plead for compelling men into 910 1 | true and the other well pleasing unto God, such profession 911 1 | maintain their families plentifully and grow rich in those professions? 912 1 | will be sure to turn into poison. In a word, whatsoever may 913 1 | falsely accused) lustfully pollute themselves in promiscuous 914 2 | traditions and the decrees of Popes and of these together make 915 1 | His worship, to them that portion of time is not a simple 916 1 | seize the Government and possess themselves of the estates 917 1 | or ill-husbandry of the possessors themselves. No man can be 918 1 | any son of the Church, how potent soever, with all his dragoons.~ 919 1 | prescriptions? What, shall no potion, no broth, be taken, but 920 1 | such profession and such practice, far from being any furtherance, 921 1 | all their might, extol and praise it, what religion can ever 922 1 | another employment. But the pravity of mankind being such that 923 1 | live upon fair terms and preach up toleration. When they 924 1 | of peace may at length be preached, and that civil magistrates, 925 1 | minister of the Word of God, a preacher of the gospel of peace, 926 1 | those that ought to be the preachers of peace and concord shall 927 1 | me to lead into briars or precipices; because, amongst the several 928 1 | heathenish corruption, to predominate so much and abound amongst 929 1 | their worldly goods by the predominating faction of a court-church; 930 1 | which upon consideration we prefer.~And, in the last place, 931 1 | the head of that sect, the prelates and priests, and those of 932 1 | own sect, some peculiar prerogative covered over with a specious 933 1 | it have in it a bishop or presbyter, with ruling authority derived 934 1 | accounts. Can you allow of the Presbyterian discipline? Why should not 935 1 | ought to be permitted to the Presbyterians, Independents, Anabaptists, 936 1 | they be bishops, priests, presbyters, ministers, or however else 937 1 | thing whether a king that prescribes laws to another man’s religion 938 1 | call it), which consists in prescribing by laws and compelling by 939 1 | live according to their prescriptions? What, shall no potion, 940 1 | accumulate riches, or to preserve the health and strength 941 1 | to command; one thing to press with arguments, another 942 1 | preservation of those things, his presumption is to be checked by the 943 1 | himself or others, by the pretences of loyalty and obedience 944 1 | which has no such way of prevailing as when strong arguments 945 1 | so long as this opinion prevails, that dominion is founded 946 1 | profitable to the curing or preventing of any disease the children 947 1 | sacrifice infants, or (as the primitive Christians were falsely 948 1 | with himself; but that he principally intends by those means to 949 1 | let us grant that it is probable the way to eternal life 950 1 | him for my guide, who may probably be as ignorant of the way 951 1 | God of Israel. These were proceeded against as traitors and 952 1 | profession and observation—if not proceeding from a thorough conviction 953 1 | thereof, which are to be procured or preserved by pains and 954 1 | constituted only for the procuring, preserving, and advancing 955 1 | been granted), that has produced all the bustles and wars 956 1 | are not the spontaneous products of nature, nor do offer 957 2 | which they require to be professed are consequences deduced 958 1 | to be. And if anyone that professes himself to be a minister 959 1 | forbid the preaching or professing of any speculative opinions 960 1 | permitted to any one sort of professors, all these things ought 961 1 | into company for trade and profit, others for want of business 962 1 | lustfully pollute themselves in promiscuous uncleanness, or practise 963 1 | possessed the land which was promised to the Israelites were utterly 964 1 | deny the being of a God. Promises, covenants, and oaths, which 965 1 | contrary unto those things it pronounce; to be error. So that the 966 1 | and that religion is to be propagated by force of arms.~In the 967 1 | the only right method of propagating truth, which has no such 968 1 | any other deity (which was properly an act of high treason against 969 1 | secure unto each other their properties, in the things that contribute 970 1 | virtue of their own, to propitiate the Deity, no human power 971 1 | themselves. For these things, proposed thus nakedly and plainly, 972 1 | them to that; nor change propriety amongst fellow subjects ( 973 1 | one, indeed, becoming a proselyte, desired to be made a denizen 974 1 | temporal good and outward prosperity of the society; which is 975 1 | considerable.~We have already proved that the care of souls does 976 1 | orders to be observed; and he provides by his authority that nobody 977 1 | commonwealth. I mean that provision may be made for the security 978 1 | and war, how powerful a provocation to endless hatreds, rapines, 979 1 | revenge, even after repeated provocations and multiplied injuries, 980 1 | willingly and knowingly to provoke Him by a manifest contempt, 981 1 | circumstances of worship, which the prudence of every Church may bring 982 1 | happened between them. Sed pudet hoec opprobria. etc. God 983 1 | in taverns. Let any man pull down, or build, or make 984 1 | Church and State, if the pulpits everywhere sounded with 985 1 | and perjury are nowhere punishable by laws; unless, in certain 986 1 | make use of his sword in punishing everything, indifferently, 987 1 | peaceable and whose manners are pure and blameless ought to be 988 1 | whatsoever he lists, either as purely religious, or in order thereunto, 989 1 | sacred font in order to the purification of their souls? The extreme 990 1 | very dissension unavoidably puts us upon a necessity of deliberating 991 1 | distinction of officers, and putting things into a regular course, 992 1 | Anabaptists, Arminians, Quakers, and others, with the same 993 1 | other subjects, and he will quickly find that these religious 994 1 | governments are everywhere quiet, everywhere safe; but oppression 995 1 | put under the necessity to quit the light of their own reason, 996 1 | business of true religion is quite another thing. It is not 997 1 | cruelty Christians thus rage against Christians? But 998 1 | execution. The whole family of Rahab, the whole nation of the 999 1 | seditions are very frequently raised upon pretence of religion, 1000 1 | everywhere safe; but oppression raises ferments and makes men struggle


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