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i.e. 3
idea 149
ideal 1
ideas 262
identity 1
idolatry 1
if 143
Frequency    [«  »]
324 as
293 but
287 all
262 ideas
255 for
250 have
241 they
George Berkeley
A treatise concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge

IntraText - Concordances

ideas

    Part, Chapter,  Paragraph
1 Pre, Int, 6 | power of framing abstract ideas or notions of things. He 2 Pre, Int, 6 | are spent about abstract ideas. These are in a more especial 3 Pre, Int, 7 | frame to itself abstract ideas. For example, there is perceived 4 Pre, Int, 7 | does frame the abstract ideas of extension, colour, and 5 Pre, Int, 9 | frames to itself abstract ideas of qualities or modes, so 6 Pre, Int, 9 | separation, attain abstract ideas of the more compounded beings 7 Pre, Int, 10 | faculty of abstracting their ideas, they best can tell: for 8 Pre, Int, 10 | representing to myself, the ideas of those particular things 9 Pre, Int, 10 | all other abstract general ideas whatsoever. To be plain, 10 Pre, Int, 11 | having abstract general ideas is what puts the widest 11 Pre, Int, 11 | The having of general ideas," saith he, "is that which 12 Pre, Int, 11 | general signs for universal ideas; from which we have reason 13 Pre, Int, 11 | abstracting, or making general ideas, since they have no use 14 Pre, Int, 11 | distance. For, if they have any ideas at all, and are not bare 15 Pre, Int, 11 | it is only in particular ideas, just as they receive them 16 Pre, Int, 11 | brutes have abstract general ideas is, that we observe in them 17 Pre, Int, 11 | implies the having general ideas. From which it follows that 18 Pre, Int, 11 | abstract or generalize their ideas. That this is the sense 19 Pre, Int, 11 | made the signs of general ideas." - Essay on Human Understanding, 20 Pre, Int, 11 | but of several particular ideas, any one of which it indifferently 21 Pre, Int, 12 | 12. By observing how ideas become general we may the 22 Pre, Int, 12 | absolutely there are general ideas, but only that there are 23 Pre, Int, 12 | are any abstract general ideas; for, in the passages we 24 Pre, Int, 12 | there is mention of general ideas, it is always supposed that 25 Pre, Int, 12 | for all other particular ideas of the same sort. To make 26 Pre, Int, 13 | of the nature of abstract ideas, and the uses they are thought 27 Pre, Int, 13 | is as follows: "Abstract ideas are not so obvious or easy 28 Pre, Int, 13 | shall find that general ideas are fictions and contrivances 29 Pre, Int, 13 | different and inconsistent ideas are put together. It is 30 Pre, Int, 13 | imperfect state has need of such ideas, and makes all the haste 31 Pre, Int, 13 | has reason to suspect such ideas are marks of our imperfection. 32 Pre, Int, 13 | most abstract and general ideas are not those that the mind 33 Pre, Int, 14 | difficulty that abstract ideas carry with them, and the 34 Pre, Int, 14 | conversant about abstract ideas. From all which the natural 35 Pre, Int, 14 | as the forming abstract ideas was not necessary for communication, 36 Pre, Int, 14 | their minds abstract general ideas, and annexed them to every 37 Pre, Int, 17 | this of abstract general ideas.~ 38 Pre, Int, 18 | ablest patrons of abstract ideas, who acknowledge that they 39 Pre, Int, 18 | certain abstract, determinate ideas that constitute the true 40 Pre, Int, 18 | mediation of these abstract ideas that a general name comes 41 Pre, Int, 18 | great number of particular ideas. All which doth evidently 42 Pre, Int, 19 | the doctrine of abstract ideas, it must be observed that 43 Pre, Int, 19 | but the communicating our ideas, and that every significant 44 Pre, Int, 19 | out particular conceivable ideas, it is straightway concluded 45 Pre, Int, 19 | determinate, particular ideas, or in truth anything at 46 Pre, Int, 19 | significant names which stand for ideas should, every time they 47 Pre, Int, 19 | in the understanding the ideas they are made to stand for - 48 Pre, Int, 20 | Besides, the communicating of ideas marked by words is not the 49 Pre, Int, 20 | certain words, without any ideas coming between. At first, 50 Pre, Int, 20 | words might have occasioned ideas that were fitting to produce 51 Pre, Int, 20 | produced by the intervention of ideas that are now quite omitted. 52 Pre, Int, 20 | designing them for marks of ideas in his own, which he would 53 Pre, Int, 20 | bring into our view the ideas of those individuals that 54 Pre, Int, 21 | impossibility of Abstract Ideas. We have considered what 55 Pre, Int, 21 | understanding, whatever ideas I consider, I shall endeavour 56 Pre, Int, 22 | and subtle net of abstract ideas which has so miserably perplexed 57 Pre, Int, 22 | confine my thoughts to my own ideas divested of words, I do 58 Pre, Int, 22 | imagine that any of my own ideas are alike or unlike that 59 Pre, Int, 22 | disagreements there are between my ideas, to see what ideas are included 60 Pre, Int, 22 | between my ideas, to see what ideas are included in any compound 61 Pre, Int, 23 | as that betwixt words and ideas. Which difficulty seems 62 Pre, Int, 23 | as men thought abstract ideas were annexed to their words, 63 Pre, Int, 23 | they should use words for ideas - it being found an impracticable 64 Pre, Int, 23 | contemplating their bare ideas, have yet failed to perform 65 Pre, Int, 23 | well, that we attend to the ideas signified, and draw off 66 Pre, Int, 23 | of words was to signify ideas, and that the immediate 67 Pre, Int, 24 | no other than particular ideas, will not puzzle himself 68 Pre, Int, 24 | do not always stand for ideas will spare himself the labour 69 Pre, Int, 24 | the labour of looking for ideas where there are none to 70 Pre, Int, 24 | obtain a clear view of the ideas he would consider, separating 71 Pre, Int, 25 | his own naked, undisguised ideas.~ 72 Text, 0, 1 | knowledge, that they are either ideas actually imprinted on the 73 Text, 0, 1 | of the mind; or lastly, ideas formed by help of memory 74 Text, 0, 1 | ways. By sight I have the ideas of light and colours, with 75 Text, 0, 1 | apple; other collections of ideas constitute a stone, a tree, 76 Text, 0, 2 | that endless variety of ideas or objects of knowledge, 77 Text, 0, 2 | not denote any one of my ideas, but a thing entirely distinct 78 Text, 0, 3 | thoughts, nor passions, nor ideas formed by the imagination, 79 Text, 0, 3 | the various sensations or ideas imprinted on the sense, 80 Text, 0, 4 | perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it 81 Text, 0, 5 | the doctrine of abstract ideas. For can there be a nicer 82 Text, 0, 5 | many sensations, notions, ideas, or impressions on the sense? 83 Text, 0, 7 | smell, taste, etc., i.e. the ideas perceived by sense. Now, 84 Text, 0, 7 | substance or substratum of those ideas.~ 85 Text, 0, 8 | But, say you, though the ideas themselves do not exist 86 Text, 0, 8 | except only between our ideas. Again, I ask whether those 87 Text, 0, 8 | external things, of which our ideas are the pictures or representations, 88 Text, 0, 8 | they are, then they are ideas and we have gained our point; 89 Text, 0, 9 | tastes, and so forth. The ideas we have of these they acknowledge 90 Text, 0, 9 | but they will have our ideas of the primary qualities 91 Text, 0, 9 | figure, and motion are only ideas existing in the mind, and 92 Text, 0, 11 | strange doctrine of abstract ideas. And here I cannot but remark 93 Text, 0, 12 | particular combination of ideas arbitrarily put together 94 Text, 0, 13 | accompanying all other ideas into the mind. That I have 95 Text, 0, 13 | said to accompany all other ideas, and to be perceived by 96 Text, 0, 14 | since if the succession of ideas in the mind become swifter, 97 Text, 0, 18 | mind, corresponding to the ideas we have of bodies, yet how 98 Text, 0, 18 | only of our sensations, ideas, or those things that are 99 Text, 0, 18 | connexion betwixt them and our ideas? I say it is granted on 100 Text, 0, 18 | be affected with all the ideas we have now, though there 101 Text, 0, 18 | necessary for the producing our ideas; since it is granted they 102 Text, 0, 19 | bodies that excite their ideas in our minds. But neither 103 Text, 0, 19 | the nearer knowing how our ideas are produced; since they 104 Text, 0, 19 | evident the production of ideas or sensations in our minds 105 Text, 0, 20 | same train of sensations or ideas that you are, imprinted 106 Text, 0, 20 | substances, represented by his ideas, and exciting them in his 107 Text, 0, 23 | framing in your mind certain ideas which you call books and 108 Text, 0, 23 | of imagining or forming ideas in your mind: but it does 109 Text, 0, 23 | only contemplating our own ideas. But the mind taking no 110 Text, 0, 25 | 25. All our ideas, sensations, notions, or 111 Text, 0, 25 | bare observation of our ideas. For, since they and every 112 Text, 0, 25 | whoever shall attend to his ideas, whether of sense or reflexion, 113 Text, 0, 26 | continual succession of ideas, some are anew excited, 114 Text, 0, 26 | therefore some cause of these ideas, whereon they depend, and 115 Text, 0, 26 | or idea or combination of ideas, is clear from the preceding 116 Text, 0, 26 | therefore that the cause of ideas is an incorporeal active 117 Text, 0, 27 | being - as it perceives ideas it is called the understanding, 118 Text, 0, 27 | soul or spirit; for all ideas whatever, being passive 119 Text, 0, 27 | of motion and change of ideas is absolutely impossible. 120 Text, 0, 27 | being, and whether he has ideas of two principal powers, 121 Text, 0, 27 | not stand for different ideas, or, in truth, for any idea 122 Text, 0, 27 | which is very different from ideas, and which, being an agent, 123 Text, 0, 28 | 28. I find I can excite ideas in my mind at pleasure, 124 Text, 0, 28 | This making and unmaking of ideas doth very properly denominate 125 Text, 0, 28 | unthinking agents or of exciting ideas exclusive of volition, we 126 Text, 0, 29 | own thoughts, I find the ideas actually perceived by Sense 127 Text, 0, 29 | hearing and other senses; the ideas imprinted on them are not 128 Text, 0, 30 | 30. The ideas of Sense are more strong, 129 Text, 0, 30 | depend on excites in us the ideas of sense, are called the 130 Text, 0, 30 | teaches us that such and such ideas are attended with such and 131 Text, 0, 30 | with such and such other ideas, in the ordinary course 132 Text, 0, 31 | necessary connexion between our ideas, but only by the observation 133 Text, 0, 32 | when we perceive certain ideas of Sense constantly followed 134 Text, 0, 32 | constantly followed by other ideas and we know this is not 135 Text, 0, 32 | power and agency to the ideas themselves, and make one 136 Text, 0, 33 | 33. The ideas imprinted on the Senses 137 Text, 0, 33 | are more properly termed ideas, or images of things, which 138 Text, 0, 33 | distinct, are nevertheless ideas, that is, they exist in 139 Text, 0, 33 | perceived by it, as truly as the ideas of its own framing. The 140 Text, 0, 33 | of its own framing. The ideas of Sense are allowed to 141 Text, 0, 33 | spirit; yet still they are ideas, and certainly no idea, 142 Text, 0, 34 | thereof a chimerical scheme of ideas takes place. All things 143 Text, 0, 34 | opposition to chimeras or ideas of our own framing; but 144 Text, 0, 34 | that sense they are alike ideas.~ 145 Text, 0, 36 | souls, which will or excite ideas in themselves at pleasure; 146 Text, 0, 38 | to say we eat and drink ideas, and are clothed with ideas. 147 Text, 0, 38 | ideas, and are clothed with ideas. I acknowledge it does so - 148 Text, 0, 38 | is meant by calling them ideas; which word if it was as 149 Text, 0, 38 | called things rather than ideas.~ 150 Text, 0, 39 | thinking things as well as ideas. Since therefore the objects 151 Text, 0, 43 | thoughts by certain visible ideas and sensations attending 152 Text, 0, 43 | any language suggest the ideas they are made to stand for; 153 Text, 0, 44 | 44. The ideas of sight and touch make 154 Text, 0, 44 | that in strict truth the ideas of sight, when we apprehend 155 Text, 0, 44 | but only admonish us what ideas of touch will be imprinted 156 Text, 0, 44 | concerning Vision, that visible ideas are the Language whereby 157 Text, 0, 44 | informs us what tangible ideas he is about to imprint upon 158 Text, 0, 45 | possible either for his ideas or their archetypes to exist 159 Text, 0, 48 | sense to be nothing else but ideas which cannot exist unperceived; 160 Text, 0, 50 | affected with such and such ideas. But how Matter should operate 161 Text, 0, 50 | truth no more than mere ideas, and, therefore, cannot 162 Text, 0, 56 | knowing they perceived several ideas, whereof they themselves 163 Text, 0, 56 | made them maintain those ideas, or objects of perception 164 Text, 0, 56 | perceived, of which our ideas are only images or resemblances, 165 Text, 0, 57 | they should suppose the ideas of sense to be excited in 166 Text, 0, 57 | supposing things like unto our ideas existing without, as in 167 Text, 0, 57 | Spirit which excites those ideas in our minds, is not marked 168 Text, 0, 57 | finite collection of sensible ideas, as human agents are by 169 Text, 0, 59 | train and succession of ideas in our minds, often make, 170 Text, 0, 59 | predictions concerning the ideas we shall be affected with 171 Text, 0, 60 | put together; which, being ideas, have nothing powerful or 172 Text, 0, 64 | to no more than this: - ideas are not anyhow and at random 173 Text, 0, 64 | behold so great variety of ideas so artfully laid together, 174 Text, 0, 65 | first, that the connexion of ideas does not imply the relation 175 Text, 0, 65 | Secondly, the reason why ideas are formed into machines, 176 Text, 0, 65 | words. That a few original ideas may be made to signify a 177 Text, 0, 65 | the exciting such and such ideas; which in effect is all 178 Text, 0, 67 | idea of matter the positive ideas of extension, figure, solidity 179 Text, 0, 67 | which is the occasion of our ideas, or at the presence whereof 180 Text, 0, 67 | God is pleased to excite ideas in us: it doth not appear 181 Text, 0, 68 | at the presence of which ideas are excited in us by the 182 Text, 0, 70 | the occasion of exciting ideas in our minds. For, say you, 183 Text, 0, 70 | Matter, corresponding to our ideas, which, though they do not 184 Text, 0, 70 | remind Him when and what ideas to imprint on our minds; 185 Text, 0, 71 | whether there are not certain ideas of I know not what sort, 186 Text, 0, 72 | occasion to God of exciting ideas in us; and what this amounts 187 Text, 0, 74 | perceive, amongst all the ideas, sensations, notions which 188 Text, 0, 74 | inert occasion to excite ideas in our minds?~ 189 Text, 0, 75 | there are certain unknown Ideas in the mind of God; for 190 Text, 0, 76 | therefore there are such Ideas in the mind of God, and 191 Text, 0, 78 | only furnish us with new ideas or sensations; and then 192 Text, 0, 78 | nothing else but sensations or ideas, which exist only in a mind 193 Text, 0, 78 | is true not only of the ideas we are acquainted with at 194 Text, 0, 78 | likewise of all possible ideas whatsoever.~ 195 Text, 0, 79 | substance, or occasion of ideas; though indeed to go about 196 Text, 0, 79 | which is the occasion of our ideas. And we shall understand 197 Text, 0, 81 | framing abstract general ideas do talk as if they had such 198 Text, 0, 81 | inlets of perception, what ideas the inexhaustible power 199 Text, 0, 81 | know, innumerable sorts of ideas or sensations, as different 200 Text, 0, 81 | endless variety of spirits and ideas that may possibly exist, 201 Text, 0, 82 | something more than mere ideas; there being in Holy Writ 202 Text, 0, 82 | difference betwixt things and ideas, realities and chimeras, 203 Text, 0, 84 | was there only a change of ideas in the minds of the spectators? 204 Text, 0, 86 | reduced to two heads - that of ideas and that of spirits. Of 205 Text, 0, 86 | order.~ And first as to ideas or unthinking things. Our 206 Text, 0, 87 | remaining the same, our ideas vary, and which of them, 207 Text, 0, 87 | difference between things and ideas, and that the former have 208 Text, 0, 89 | the name. viz. spirits and ideas. The former are active, 209 Text, 0, 89 | strict sense we have not ideas. In like manner, we know 210 Text, 0, 89 | relations between things or ideas - which relations are distinct 211 Text, 0, 89 | relations are distinct from the ideas or things related, inasmuch 212 Text, 0, 89 | former. To me it seems that ideas, spirits, and relations 213 Text, 0, 90 | 90. Ideas imprinted on the senses 214 Text, 0, 91 | wherein they suppose only ideas of the corporeal substances 215 Text, 0, 94 | down and worship their own ideas, but rather address their 216 Text, 0, 95 | of sensible qualities or ideas, and then their most unanswerable 217 Text, 0, 97 | the doctrine of abstract ideas, such as it hath been set 218 Text, 0, 97 | those particular actions and ideas that diversify the day, 219 Text, 0, 98 | abstracted from the succession of ideas in my mind, which flows 220 Text, 0, 98 | abstracted from the sucession of ideas in our minds, it follows 221 Text, 0, 98 | estimated by the number of ideas or actions succeeding each 222 Text, 0, 100| virtuous without having precise ideas of justice and virtue. The 223 Text, 0, 101| science conversant about ideas received from sense, are 224 Text, 0, 102| motion, as well as all other ideas, is perfectly inert. See 225 Text, 0, 116| elsewhere shewn, that the ideas of space and distance are 226 Text, 0, 118| doctrine of abstract general ideas, and the existence of objects 227 Text, 0, 119| for its object abstract ideas of Number; of which to understand 228 Text, 0, 120| in abstract, there are no ideas of number in abstract denoted 229 Text, 0, 122| here likewise that abstract ideas are thought to be signified 230 Text, 0, 122| while they do not suggest ideas of particular things to 231 Text, 0, 124| are no other than my own ideas; and it is no less plain 232 Text, 0, 124| cannot resolve any one of my ideas into an infinite number 233 Text, 0, 124| infinite number of other ideas, that is, that they are 234 Text, 0, 124| conceivable, that is, for ideas, then to say a finite quantity 235 Text, 0, 125| doctrine of abstract general ideas may be persuaded that (whatever 236 Text, 0, 125| whatever be thought of the ideas of sense) extension in abstract 237 Text, 0, 126| conversant about universal ideas (sect. 15, Introd.); where 238 Text, 0, 133| supposing only spirits and ideas, and this scheme of things 239 Text, 0, 135| concerning the knowledge of IDEAS, the method we proposed 240 Text, 0, 135| wherein unthinking beings or ideas can exist; but that this 241 Text, 0, 135| which supports or perceives ideas should itself be an idea 242 Text, 0, 136| thereby some new sensations or ideas of sense. But I believe 243 Text, 0, 138| thinking, and perceiving ideas, and there remains nothing 244 Text, 0, 139| but that which perceives ideas, and wills, and reasons 245 Text, 0, 139| by common consent called ideas, no reason can be assigned 246 Text, 0, 139| perceived, but in perceiving ideas and thinking. It is therefore 247 Text, 0, 140| Moreover, as we conceive the ideas that are in the minds of 248 Text, 0, 140| me perceived has to those ideas perceived by another.~ 249 Text, 0, 141| soever, are barely passive ideas in the mind, which is more 250 Text, 0, 142| way of idea. Spirits and ideas are things so wholly different, 251 Text, 0, 142| mind, and its acts about ideas, inasmuch as I know or understand 252 Text, 0, 143| the doctrine of abstract ideas has had no small share in 253 Text, 0, 144| terms borrowed from sensible ideas. For example, the will is 254 Text, 0, 145| their operations, or the ideas by them excited in us. I 255 Text, 0, 145| changes, and combinations of ideas, that inform me there are 256 Text, 0, 145| as is the knowledge of my ideas; but depending on the intervention 257 Text, 0, 145| depending on the intervention of ideas, by me referred to agents 258 Text, 0, 146| far greater part of the ideas or sensations perceived 259 Text, 0, 148| only certain sensations or ideas excited in our own minds; 260 Text, 0, 148| a certain collection of ideas as directs us to think there 261 Text, 0, 148| and narrow assemblage of ideas denotes a particular human 262 Text, 0, 149| them all that variety of ideas or sensations which continually


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