12 Their strength is in
infantry. Some tribes fight also with the chariot. The higher in rank is the
charioteer; the dependants fight. They were once ruled by kings, but are now
divided under chieftains into factions and parties. Our greatest advantage in
coping with tribes so powerful is that they do not act in concert. Seldom is it
that two or three states meet together to ward off a common danger. Thus, while
they fight singly, all are conquered. Their sky is obscured by continual rain
and cloud. Severity of cold is unknown. The days exceed in length those of our
part of the world; the nights are bright, and in the extreme north so short
that between sunlight and dawn you can perceive but a slight distinction. It is
said that, if there are no clouds in the way, the splendour of the sun can be
seen throughout the night, and that he does not rise and set, but only crosses
the heavens. The truth is, that the low shadow thrown from the flat extremities
of the earth’s surface does not raise the darkness to any height, and the night
thus fails to reach the sky and stars. With the exception of the olive and
vine, and plants which usually grow in warmer climates, the soil will yield,
and even abundantly, all ordinary produce. It ripens indeed slowly, but is of
rapid growth, the cause in each case being the same, namely, the excessive
moisture of the soil and of the atmosphere. Britain contains gold and silver
and other metals, as the prize of conquest. The ocean, too, produces pearls,
but of a dusky and bluish hue. Some think that those who collect them have not
the requisite skill, as in the Red Sea the living and breathing pearl is torn
from the rocks, while in Britain
they are gathered just as they are thrown up. I could myself more readily
believe that the natural properties of the pearls are in fault than our
keenness for gain.
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