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For the Love of Immigrants

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  • Introduction
    • “Insight into Future Events. . .”: Bishop Scalabrini and the Pastoral Care of Today’s Migrants
      • Migrations: Old and New Questions
  1: The well known sociologist and promoter of social studies in Italy, Giuseppe Toniolo (1845–1918) [...]
  2: Cf. Migration Today, XXVI(5) 1998:14. For immigrants of Italy, cf. Rome Caritas: Immigrazione-Doss[...]
  3: Cf. Gianfausto Rosoli, “I movimenti di migrazione e i cattolici,” in Storia della Chiesa XXII/I: [...]



  • Introduction
    • Bishop Scalabrini
  4: Cf. Dudley Baines, Emigration from Europe, 1815–1930. London: McMillan, 1991.
  5: The most exhaustive biography of Scalabrini is that of Mario Francesconi, Giovanni Battista Scala[...]
  6: APF, N.S. 1908 vol. 461 Memoriale di Mons. Scalabrini sulla Commissione ‘Pro Emigratis Catholicis[...]



  • Introduction
    • Concern for Migrants
  7: G.B. Scalabrini, L’emigrazione italiana in America. Osservazioni (Italian emigration to America: [...]
  8: Id., Prima conferenza sull’emigrazione, 1891 (First conference on emigration). Piacenza: Istituto [...]
  9: Regolamento della Congregazione dei Missionari per gli emigrati (Rules of the Congregation of the [...]
  10: A first edition, Bishop Scalabrini’s and of some of his collaborators’ writings on the question of[...]



  • Introduction
    • A Global Vision of Migrations
  11: G.B. Scalabrini, Il socialismo e l’azione del clero (Socialism and the action of the clergy). Tori[...]
  12: Id., First Conference... AGS AQ 01–07/1.
  13: Cf. Id., L’Italia all’estero. Conferenza tenuta nel recinto dell’Esposizione di Arte Sacra in Tori[...]
  14: Id., L’emigrazione italiana in America, op. cit., p. 11.
  15: Cf. Id., Il socialismo e l’azione del clero, op. cit., pp. 81–86.
  16: Id., Dell’assistenza alla emigrazione nazionale e degli istituti che vi provvedono (Assistance of[...]
  17: Id., L’Italia all’estero, op. cit., p. 20.
  18: Id., Il disegno di legge sulla emigrazione italiana. Osservazioni e Proposte (The legislative bill[...]
  19: Id., L’emigrazione italiana in America, op. cit., p. 8.
  20: Id., Il disegno di legge sulla emigrazione italiana, op. cit., pp. 32–33.
  21: Id., L’Italia all’estero, op. cit., pp. 11–12.
  22: Id., Il disegno di legge, op. cit., p. 46.
  23: Id., L’emigrazione degli operai italiani (The emigration of Italian workers), in Atti e documenti [...]
  24: Ibid., p. 1.
  25: G.B. Scalabrini, Memoriale sulla Conregazione o Commissione ‘Pro Emigratis Catholicis’ (Memorandum[...]



  • Introduction
    • Religious Sentiment, Religion and Migrations
  26: Id., L’Emigrazione italiana in America, op. cit., p. 46.
  27: Id., Memoriale sulla necessità di proteggere la nazionalità degli emigrati – A Leone XIII (appunti[...]
  28: G.B. Scalabrini to Card. G. Simeoni, October 12, 1890. AGS BA 02–04/12.
  29: G.B. Scalabrini, Memoriale sulla Congregazione o Commissione ‘Pro emigratis catholicis’, op. cit.,[...]
  30: In his speech of October 15, 1901, to the Catholic Club of New York, Bishop Scalabrini said: “From[...]
  31: G.B. Scalabrini, Memoriale sulla necessità di proteggere… op. cit., II, p. 375.
  32: Cf. M. Francesconi, op. cit., p. 963.
  33: Cf. The Post Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, October 3, 1901.
  34: G.B. Scalabrini, Memoriale sulla Congregazione o Commission…op. cit., p. 194.
  35: Cf. Speech to the Catholic Club of New York, op. cit.



  • Introduction
    • A Spirituality of Service
  36: From the Gazzetta Piemontese and reported in Mons. Giovanni Battista Scalabrini Vescovo di Piacenz[...]
  37: “I missionari italiani all’estero (Italian missionaries abroad),” Corriere della Sera, June 1, 190[...]
  38: G.B. Scalabrini, Ai missionari per gli Italiani nelle Americhe. Piacenza: Tip. Vesc. G. Tedeschi, [...]
  39: Scalabrini to Zaboglio, Piacenza, May 18, 1891; Scalabrini to Zaboglio, Piacenza, February 4, 1895[...]
  40: Mons. Giovanni Battista Scalabrini Vescovo di Piacenza. Trent’ Anni di Apostolato… op. cit., p. 36[...]
  41: Scalabrini to Zaboglio, Piacenza, April 12, 1897.
  42: G. B. Scalabrini, Regola della Congregazione dei Missionari di S. Carlo per gli Italiani Emigrati [...]



  • Part 1 Migration Pamphlets
    • 1 Italian Emigration to America: Observations (1887)
      • VI. A Page of History
  1: Cardinal Moran, Archbishop of Sidney.
  2: Cardinal Tascherau, Archbishop of Quebec.



  • Part 1 Migration Pamphlets
    • 1 Italian Emigration to America: Observations (1887)
      • VII. What Has Been Done in Italy
  3: Various well-known writers have addressed this serious topic with intelligence and love. Among the[...]



  • Part 1 Migration Pamphlets
    • 1 Italian Emigration to America: Observations (1887)
      • VIII. Voices of Sorrow
  4: Cf. the Conference given by Comm. Malnate in Turin and published by the Editor Roux in 1899.
  5: Anyone interested in knowing other details on this subject can read the pages on Brazil by the for[...]



  • Part 1 Migration Pamphlets
    • 3 On the Necessity of Protecting the Nationality of the Immigrants (1891)
  1: AGS AQ 01–10, f. 1
  2: AGS AMO 2–05/5
  3: See Pp. 200–234
  4: Reported from an interview with bishop Scalabrini in the Newspaper Italia Coloniale, December 1901[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 1 Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
      • Report on Italian Immigration With Summaries of Related Correspondence (1887)
  1: Archives Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, Vol. 257, N. 30 (Nov. 1887), 682–69[...]
  2: Archives of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, 79-E-2, Gibbons and Becker to Cardinal Simeoni. Wilming[...]
  3: Cf. Silvano M. Tomasi, Piety and Power. The Role of Italian Parishes in the New York Metropolitan A[...]
  4: Archivo S.C. Propaganda Fide, lettere e Decreti della Sac. Cong. ne e Biglietti di Mons. Segr. rio[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
  1: Regarding emigration to North America, Leo XIII had received abundant information on their socia[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 1. Scalabrini to Leo XIII Piacenza June 13, 1887
  2: AGS /ab 01–02/32 (draft).
  3: Bishop Scalabrini refers to his pamphlet just written, Italian Emigration to America, Observatio[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 2.  Leo XIII To Scalabrini Rome, November 15, 1887
  4: Acta Apostolicae Sedis, XX (1887), p. 305. The original communication is in Latin and it begins wi[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 3. Leo XIII to the American Bishops Rome, December 10, 1888
  5: This Apostolic Letter of Leo XIII directed to the American Bishops was issued in Latin and it is k[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 4.  Scalabrini to Leo XIII Piacenza, January 6, 1889
  6: AGS AB 01–03/9 (draft): original in Latin.
  7: Bishop Scalabrini refers to Leo XIII’s letter Quam Aerumnosa of December 10, 1888, reported above.[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 5.  Scalabrini and Rampolla Piacenza, June 25, 1891
  8: AGS AB 02–01/25 (original).
  9: He refers to his brother Angelo Scalabrini, then inspector of the Italian schools in Tunis; later [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 6.  Rampolla to Scalabrini Rome, June 27, 1891
  10: AGS AL 01–43/1 (draft). In this affair several factors came into play: the disagreement between th[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 7. Scalabrini to Rampolla Piacenza, February 7, 1892
  11: AGS BA 02–09/6 (transcription); original letter in ASV, SS, 1894, rubr. 17, single fasc., f. 962v.[...]
  12: He is sending copies of the new booklet on “Italian emigration”: Dell’assistenza alla emigrazione[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 8. Rampolla to Scalabrini Rome, February 11, 1892
  13: AGS BA 02–09/7 (original); draft with corrections in ASV, SS, 1894, rubr. 17, single fasc. f. 57 r[...]
  14: In conveying Scalabrini’s request to Card. Ledochowski, Prefect of Propaganda Fide, after Card. Si[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 9. Scalabrini to Rampolla Piacenza, September 6, 1892
  15: ASV, SS, 1894, rubr. 17, single fasc., ff. 104–105.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 10. Rampolla to Scalabrini
  16: AS BH 01–01/1 (original); draft in ASV, SS, 1894, rub. 17, single fasc., f. 109.
  17: See Scalabrini to Rampolla, September 6, 1892 in ASV, SS, 1894, rub. 17, single fasc., ff. 104–10[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 11. Rampolla to Scalabrini Rome, September 30, 1892
  18: AS BA 02–10/16 (original); ASV, SS, 1894, rub. 17, single fasc., f. 114. He communicates the appoi[...]
  19: Scalabrini communicated that Card. Bausa had accepted the appointment as Protector and transmitted[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 12. Scalabrini to Leo XIII March 22, 1893
  20: AAGS AB 01–03/17 (copy); original in ASV, SS, 1894, rub. 17, single fasc., ff. 118–119.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 13. Rampolla to Scalabrini
  21: AS BA 01–15/7 (original); ASSV, SS, 1894, rub. 17, single fasc., ff. 120–121.
  22: The reference is to Bishop Geremia Bonomelli’s booklet, Roma e l’Italia e la realtà delle cose, Cr[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 14.  Scalabrini to Rampolla Piacenza, May 25, 1893
  23: AGS BA 02–15/13 (transcription); ASV, SS, ibid. ff. 123, 124.
  24: The Provincial in question was Fr. Domenico Vicentini. In his letter to Scalabrini, Fr. Vicentini [...]
  25: Scalabrini clearly indicates the methods and abuses adopted in usurping membership in his congrega[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 15. Rampolla to Scalabrini Rome, June 13, 1893
  26: AGS BA 02–16/3 (draft) in ASV, SS, 1894, rubr. 17, single fasc., f. 130.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 16.  Rampolla to Scalabrini Rome, November 23, 1893
  27: AAGS BA 02–17/9B (copy); ASV, SS, ibid. ff. 144–145.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 17. Scalabrini to Rampolla
  28: AGS 02–17/9c (draft). Unfortunately, the draft is full of gaps: the reference to Fr. Vicentini is [...]
  29: To understand Scalabrini’s expressions, his admissions of Fr. Morelli’s inexperience and ingenuity[...]
  30: He is referring to the letter, Ai Missionari per gl’Italiani nelle Americhe, 1892, reproduced in t[...]
  31: Scalabrini returns to the subject of the accusations of liberalism that had wounded him. Regarding[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 18. Scalabrini to Rampolla Piacenza, December 1, 1893
  32: AGS, BA 02–17/11 (copy); ASV, SS, 1894, ibid., ff. 147–148v. The apostolic delegate in the United [...]
  33: Archbishop Satolli, Apostolic delegate in the United States, had written from Washington, D.C.,[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 2 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Leo X111 and Cardinal Mariano Rampolla (1887–1894)
      • 19.  Scalabrini to Rampolla Piacenza, July 29, 1894
  34: AGS BA 02–18/8 (copy); ASV, SS, 1894, rubr. 17, single fasc., f. 149.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 1. Sarto to Volpe Landi          Mantua, November 27, 1889
  1: AGS AB 0104 f. 45. The Bishop of Mantua Giuseppe Sarto, later Pius X, writes to the Marquis Giovan[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 2. Sarto to Volpe Landi          Mantua, December 13, 1889
  2: AGS AB 0104 f. 6.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 3.  Sarto to Scalabrini          January 24, 1893
  3: AGS AB 0104 f. 8. This is a simple note addressed to Bishop Scalabrini and written on a calling ca[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 4. Sarto to Scalabrini          Venice, December 26, 1901
  4: AGS AB 0104 f. 13. This note is directed to Bishop Scalabrini “most venerated Bishop” on a calling[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 5. Scalabrini to Pius X          Rome, November 25, 1903
  5: AGS AB 01–04/22 (draft)



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 6. Scalabrini to Pius X          Rome, November 25, 1903
  6: AGS AB01–04/24A.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 7. Pius X to Scalabrini          Vatican, November 25, 1903
  7: AGB AB 01–04/24b.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 8. Scalabrini to Merry del Val          Piacenza, February 3, 1904
  8: AGS AB 02–02/5.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 9. Merry del Val to Scalabrini          Rome, February 13, 1904
  9: AGS BA 04–02/1.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 10. Merry del Val to Scalabrini          Rome, February 15, 1904
  10: AGS AB 02–02/6a (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 11.  Scalabrini to Merry del Val          Piacenza, February 18, 1904
  11: AGS AB 02–02/6c.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 12.          Scalabrini to Pius X          Piacenza, March 1, 1904
  12: AGS AB 01–04/28 (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 13. Pius X to Scalabrini          From the Vatican, March 7, 1904
  13: AGS AB 01–04/29.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 14. Scalabrini to Pius X          Piacenza, June 3, 1904
  14: AGS AB 01–04/32 (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 15. Pius X to Scalabrini          From the Vatican, June 5, 1904
  15: AGS AB 01–04/33.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 16. Scalabrini to Pius X          Piacenza, n. d.
  16: AGS AB 01–04/41a (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 17. Scalabrini to Pius X          São Paulo, Brazil, July 22, 1904
  17: AGSAB 01–04/41b (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 18.Scalabrini to Pius X          End of August 1904
  18: AGS AB 01–04/42 (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 19. Scalabrini to Pius X          Brazil, October 1904
  19: AGS AB 04–08/17 (draft of a letter that probably was not sent).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 20. Pius X to Scalabrini          From the Vatican, December 22, 1904
  20: AGS AB 01–04/36.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 21. Pius X to Scalabrini          Rome, December 1904
  21: AGS AB 01–04/38 (Telegram).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 22. Scalabrini’s Memorandum for an audience with the Holy Father          Piacenza, February 3, 1905
  22: AGS AB 01–04/39a (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 23. Merry del Val to Scalabrini          Rome, March 19, 1905
  23: AGS BA 04–14/1.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 24. Scalabrini to Merry del Val          Rome, March 29, 1905
  24: AGS AB 02–02/8a (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 25. Scalabrini to Merry del Val          Piacenza May 5, 1905
  25: AGS AB 02–02/8b (draft).
  26: Bishop Scalabrini was unable to rework his Memorial because he died a short time after on June 1,[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 26. Scalabrini to Merry del Val Memorial of Bishop G.B. Scalabrini on a Commission for Catholic Migrants (Pro Emigratis Catholicis) - Piacenza, May 4, 1905
  27: This Memorial, attached to the letter of Bishop Scalabrini to Cardinal Merry del Val of May 5, 190[...]
  28: The following paragraph was included in the Studi Emigrazione text of this Memorial: “Seeds migra[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 3 Bishop Scalabrini, Pope Pius X and Cardinal Raphael Merry Del Val  (1889–1905)
      • 27. Scalabrini to Merry del Val          Piacenza, May 17, 1905
  29: AGS, 3020/1.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
  1: Richard N. Juliani, “Church records as Social data: The Italians in Philadelphia in the Nineteent[...]
  2: “Minutes of the Roman Meeting preparatory to the III Plenary Council of Baltimore,” The Jurist, IX[...]
  3: Cf. Stephen Di Giovanni, Michael Augustine Corrigan and the Italian Immigrants: The relationship B[...]
  4: The long and patient work of analysis of the new waves of Italian emigration, of contacts and of e[...]
  5: The original letters of Bishop Scalabrini to Archbishop Corrigan are found in the Archive of the A[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 1. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, August 18, 1887
  6: AGS EB 01–03 (photocopy of the original in AANY).
  7: This letter from Archbishop Corrigan, not found in the archives, is probably his answer to Bishop [...]
  8: Il Catechista Cattolico, was a Catechetical magazine begun by some priests of Piacenza with the a[...]
  9: The pamphlet referred to is Italian Emigration to America, as mentioned in no. 7.
  10: Bishop Scalabrini refers to his “Project for an Association to Provide for the Spiritual Need of t[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 2. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, October 28, 1887
  11: ASCPF, Congressi, Collegi Vari, Vol 43, f.1501–2 (copy).
  12: Father Emiliano Kirner had arrived to assist the Italians of New York in 1884, first missionary of[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 3. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, December 16, 1887
  13: AGS EB 01–03.
  14: Father Marcellino Moroni, born in Agnadello (Cremona) in 1828, entered the Capuchin Order in 1846[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 4. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, January 7, 1888
  15: AGS EB 01–03 (copy of the original in AANY).
  16: This letter of October 1887 has not been found in the archives.
  17: Cardinal Giovanni Simeoni, born near Palestrina (Rome) in 1816, had been Papal Nuncio to Spain, S[...]
  18: Father Marcellino Moroni had proposed that some seminarians should be sent from Italy to complete[...]
  19: The Brief is that of Leo XIII, Libenter Agnovimus, of November 15, 1887, approving the establishme[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 5.  Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, February 10, 1888
  20: ASCPF, S.C. Amer. Centr., 1888, vol.54, f. 809r (original).
  21: John Ireland (1838–1918), first Archbishop of St. Paul, Minnesota, was a key figure of the Cathol[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 6. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, February 27, 1888
  22: AGS EB 01–03(Copy of the original in AANY).
  23: In Propaganda Fide’s letter to Archbishop Ireland (November 25, 1887, ASCPF, Collegi d’Italia, Pia[...]
  24: The St. Raphael’s Society had been founded in Mainz, Germany, in 1871 by Peter Paul Cahensly (183[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 7. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, April 13, 1888
  25: AGB EB 01–03 (original).
  26: The Secretary of Archbishop Corrigan is the Rev. Charles E. McDonnel, who became Bishop of Brookly[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 8. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, April 30, 1888
  27: AGS BA 01–10/38 (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 9. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, May 28, 1888
  28: AGS DH18–02/1(copy. Archbishop Corrigan gives his positive evaluation of the work of Father M. Mor[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 10. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, June 2, 1888
  29: AGS EB 01–03 (copy of the original in AANY).
  30: Father Francesco Zaboglio, born in Campodolcino (Como) in 1852, belonged to the clergy of the Dio[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 11. Corrigan to Scalabrini          Ellenville, Ulster Co., N.Y., June 21, 1888
  31: AGS EB 01–03 (original).
  32: Msgr. Gennaro De Concilio was born in Naples in 1836, was ordained a priest in Genoa in 1859, arri[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 12. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, July 12, 1888
  33: AGS EB 01–03 (copy of original in AANY).
  34: Father Felice Morelli, born Tommaso Macrelli in Corpolo’ (Forli’) in 1843, has been the first Sca[...]
  35: Father Amos Astorri was born in Piacenza in 1855. He joined the Scalabrinian Congregation when alr[...]
  36: Reference is made to Msgr. Gennaro De Concilio. Cf. Note 32.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 13. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, July 12, 1888
  37: AGS.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 14. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, August 10, 1888
  38: AGS EB 01–03 (Original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 15. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, September 7, 1888
  39: AGS EB 01–03 (copy of original in AANY).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 16. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza September 27, 1888
  40: AGS EB 01–03 (Copy of the original in AANY).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 17. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, October 4, 1888
  41: AGS EB 01–03 (original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 18. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, October 26, 1888
  42: AGS EB 01–03 (copy of the original in AANY).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 19. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, November 9, 1888
  43: AGS EB 01–03 (original).
  44: The Sisters of the Daughters of St. Anne, was founded by Mother Rosa Gattorno in Piacenza . In 189[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 20. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza January 23, 1889
  45: AGS EB 01–04 (Copy of the original and draft).
  46: The two new Missionaries were Father Giacomo Annovazzi and Father Oreste Alussi. Fr. Anovazzi work[...]
  47: The Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart, founded by Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini in 1880 in Cod[...]
  48: Mrs. Cesnola is the wealthy Mary Jennings Reid, a convert to Catholicism, who married in 1861 the [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 21. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, February 5, 1889
  49: AGS EB 01–04 (Original).
  50: Cfr. Note 34.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 22. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, April 13, 1889
  51: AGS EB 01–04(Copy of the original in AANY).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 23. Corrigan to Scalabrini          Newburgh, N.Y., May 8, 1889
  52: AGS EB 01–04 (original). In the letter, Father Felice is Morelli and Father Marcellino is Moroni. [...]
  53: Salesian Sisters are the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Mother Cabrini at the beginning[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 24. Corrigan to Scalabrini          Newburgh, N.Y., May 8, 1889
  54: AGS EB 01–04 (original).
  55: The Mother Superior is Frances Xavier Cabrini, who had arrived in New York on May 31, 1889 on the[...]
  56: Father Giulio Arcese, OFM, had started organizing religious services for Italians in the basement [...]
  57: The parish of Our Lady of Mount Carmel had been founded by the Pallottine Fathers in 1884 in East [...]
  58: Probably the festivities referred to are those celebrating Italian unity and the end of the tempor[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 25. Corrigan to Scalabrini          Rome, May 2, 1890
  59: AGS EB 01–04 (original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 26. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, June 24, 1890
  60: AGS EB 01–04 (Copy of the original in AANY).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 27. Corrigan to Scalabrini          Rome, June 27, 1890
  61: AGS EB 01–04 (original).
  62: The “rebellious priest” is probably Edward McGlynn (1837–1900), see Robert Emmett Cunun, Michael A[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 28. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Levico, July 1, 1890
  63: AGS EB 01–04 (Copy of the original in AANY).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 29. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, November 14, 1890
  64: AGS EB 01–04 (original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 30. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, December 8, 1890
  65: AGS EB 01–04 (Copy).
  66: Father Domenico Vicentini, born in Pescantina (Verona) on July 16, 1847, had been a missionary in[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 31. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, January 9, 1891
  67: AGS EB 01–15 (original).
  68: These were the members of the fourth group Bishop Scalabrini had sent to America on December 10, [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 32. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, February 25, 1891
  69: Letter published in Il Catechista Cattolico, the magazine of the permanent Committee of the First [...]
  70: The First Catechetical Congress was held in Piacenza under the effective presidency of Bishop Sca[...]
  71: Bishop Geremia Bonomelli (1831–1914) of Cremona was a great friend of Bishop Scalabrini and one o[...]
  72: Cf. Peter Guilday, A History of the Councils of Baltimore (1791–1884). New York: MacMillan, 1932.[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 33. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, March 18, 1891
  73: AGS EB 01–05 (Copy of the original in AANY).
  74: Father Pietro Bandini, born in Forli in 1852, entered the Society of Jesus and reached the mission[...]
  75: Five Sisters of St. Anne, cf. Note 43, at the beginning of April 1891 were working at the small It[...]
  76: Cf. Note 82.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 34. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, April 3, 1891
  77: AGS EB 01–05 (original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 35. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, n.d.
  78: AGS EB 01–05 (original).
  79: Msgr. Gherardo Ferrante (1853–1921) was born and ordained a priest in Fosinone. Invited to New Yor[...]
  80: The encyclical of Leo XIII on social issues is Rerum Novarum published on May 15,1891.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 36. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, May 10, 1891
  81: Letter published in Il Catechista Cattolico, the magazine of the Permanent Committee of the First [...]
  82: Cf. Note 70.
  83: On September 27, 1891, the basement of a church for the Italians, dedicated to the precious Blood [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 37. Circular letter of Archbishop Corrigan          New York, July 10, 1891
  84: AGS EB 01–05 (printed original). Archbishop Corrigan sent copy of his circular letter directed to [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 38. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, August 10, 1891
  85: AGS EB 01–05 (Copy of the original in AANY).
  86: This could be a reference to the Circular Letter on the St. Raphael’s Society carrying the same da[...]
  87: The Marquis Gian Battista Volpe-Landi of Piacenza (1840–1918), where he practiced law, was a most[...]
  88: Peter Paul Cahensly, cf. Note 24, was a pioneer in the defense of the rights of immigrants and an [...]
  89: Cardinal Ignazio Persico (Naples 1823 –Rome 1895) had been a missionary and Bishop in India and t[...]
  90: Cardinal Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro (1843–1913), a Sicilian nobleman, held various offices in th[...]
  91: The Archbishop of Baltimore is Cardinal James Gibbons (1834–1921), former Bishop of North Carolina[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 39. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, August 31, 1891
  92: AGS EB 01–05 (original).
  93: Reference is made to the Lucerne Memorial prepared on December 9–10, 1890, by the Delegates of the[...]
  94: Writing to Archbishop Corrigan on June 27, 1891, Cardinal Simeoni assured that the Pope was dealin[...]
  95: This is the pamphlet of Msgr. Gennaro de Concilio. Cf. Note 25. On the pastoral requests of the va[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 40. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, November 11, 1891
  96: AGS EB 01–05 (original).
  97: G.B. Scalabrini, Lettera pastorale di Monsignor Vescovo di Piacenza, 15 Ottobre 1891, in G. B. Sca[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 41. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, March 17, 1892
  98: AGS EB 01–05 (original).
  99: G. B. Scalabrini, Il prete cattolico. Lettera pastorale di Mons. Vescovo di Piacenza per la Santa [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 42. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, August 29, 1893
  100: AGS EB 01–06 (original).
  101: The telegrams and the Latin letter of Bishop Scalabrini have not been found.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 43. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, September 9, 1893
  102: AGS EB 01–06 (Copy of original in AANY).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 44. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, September 29, 1893
  103: AGS EB 01–16 (original).
  104: Father Paolo Novati (1865–1913) of the Como diocesan clergy entered the Congregation of Bishop Sc[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 45. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, October 5, 1893
  105: AGS EB 01–06 (original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 46. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, October 22, 1893
  106: AGS EB (Copy of the original in AANY).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 47. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, November 22, 1893
  107: AGS EB 01–06 (Original).
  108: Father Giuseppe Strumia of the diocesan clergy of Turin entered the Congregation of Bishop Scalab[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 48. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, February 5, 1894
  109: AGS EB 02–16/42 (original).
  110: The house in Baxter Street, Manhattan, is the Church of the Most precious Blood, a building bought[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 49. Corrigan to Scalabrini          St. Leon, Florida, February 22, 1894
  111: AGS EB 01–06 (Original).
  112: Cardinal Francesco Satolli (1839–1910) of the clergy of Perugia has been the first Apostolic Dele[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 50. Corrigan to Scalabrini          1896
  113: AGS.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 51. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, December 4, 1896
  114: AGS DH 22–01/01 (Original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 52. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Piacenza, August 12, 1897
  115: AGS EB 01–06 (Copy of original in AANY). The problems concerning the Most Precious Blood Churc[...]
  116: On July 14, 1897, an explosion caused by a gas leak in the basement of the Church of Our Lady of P[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 53. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, October 1, 1897
  117: AGS EB 01–06 (Original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 54. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, May 25, 1898
  118: AGS.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 55. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, May 13, 1901
  119: AGS EB 01–07 (Original).
  120: Father Giacomo Gambera (1856–1934) of the diocesan clergy of Brescia entered the Congregation of [...]
  121: The Jubilee celebrations are those of June 15–17, 1901 for the 25 years of episcopate of Bishop Sc[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 56. Scalabrini to Corrigan          May 30, 1901
  122: AGS EB 01–07 (Original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 57. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, June 15, 1901
  123: The spiritual exercises to the Italian priests of New York and to his missionaries were in fact p[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 58. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, August 5, l901
  124: AGS EB 01–07 (Original). Bishop Scalabrini had arrived in New York on August 3. As he reported to[...]
  125: Ellis Island is in New York Bay and served for the processing of immigrants on the part of the Ame[...]
  126: The Barge Office was the bureau of the United States Government for the reception of immigrants la[...]
  127: The Immigration Home was a building at n. 219 Bleeker Street, Manhattan, with a dozen beds, a k[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 59. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, September 17, l90l
  128: AGS EB 01–07 (Original).
  129: Transfiguration Church is a parish not too far away from the Church of St. Joachim, in the Low[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 60. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, September 17, 1901
  130: AGS EB 01–07 (Original).
  131: This note of Bishop Scalabrini has not been found.
  132: The Catholic Club of New York (120 Central Park South) had as members the prominent Catholics of t[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 61. Scalabrini to Corrigan          Cincinnati, October 6, 1901
  133: AGS EB 01–07 (draft).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 62. Address of John A. Sullivan President of the Catholic Club of New York to Bishop Scalabrini          New York, October 15, 1901
  134: AGS BA 03–10, f.8 a. Cf. Also The Catholic News, October 19, 1901, pp.1–2: “Their Honored Guest. T[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 63. French-language Address of Mr. P. Fuller to Bishop Scalabrini at the New York Catholic Club           New York, October 15, 1901
  135: AGS BA 03–10, f.8 c.
  136: The main preoccupation of Bishop Scalabrini was in fact the preservation of the faith of the immig[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 64. Archbishop Corrigan Address to Bishop Scalabrini           New York, October 15, 1901
  137: AGS BA 03–10, f.8 .



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 65. Scalabrini’s Answer to the Addresses at the Catholic Club of New York           New York, October 15, 1901
  138: The Italian text of Bishop Scalabrini’s address at the New York Catholic Club was published by the[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 66. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, November 3, l901
  139: AGS EB 01–07 (Original).
  140: Bishop Donato Sbarretti, born in Montefranco (Terni), assisted Archbishop Satolli at the Apostoli[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 67. Corrigan to Fr. Alussi          New York, November 10, 1901
  141: AGS EB 01–07 (Original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 68. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, December 15, l901
  142: AGS EB 01–07 (Original).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 4 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Corrigan (1887–1902)
      • 69. Corrigan to Scalabrini          New York, January 11, l902
  143: AGS EB 01–07 (Original).
  144: The pastoral visitation of Bishop Scalabrini to the United States had a profound impact on his [...]
  145: Cf. St. Raphael’s Society Records in the Archives of the Center for Migration Studies of New Yor[...]
  146: In the name of Archbishop Corrigan, Msgr. Gherardo Ferrante transmitted to Bishop Scalabrini on No[...]
  147: After Archbishop Corrigan’s death, Msgr. Ferrante wrote to Bishop Scalabrini on May 12, 1902: “I w[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 5 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Ireland (1888–1904)
  1: ASCPF, Congressi, Collegi Vari, vol. 43, Ireland to Propaganda Fide, March 10, 1887, ff. 1496–1500[...]
  2: There are only four letters exchanged, three of Archbishop Ireland and one of Bishop Scalabrini, a[...]
  3: ASCPF, Collegi d’Italia, Piacenza, f. 1387. Cardinal Simeoni to Ireland, November 25, 1887. The fu[...]
  4: Archives Parravicino of Como (A.P.C.), John Ireland to Sabina di Parravicino Revel. St. Paul, A[...]
  5: A.P.C., John Ireland to Sabina di Parravicino Revel. St. Paul, November 27, 1901.
  6: A.P.C. John A. Zahm, C.S.C., to Sabina di Parravicino Revel. Notre Dame, Indiana, January 14, 1902.[...]
  7: AGS AR 04 01.G.B. Scalabrini. Discorso ai missionari partenti, January 24, 1889.
  8: AGS AR 04 10. Parole ai Seminaristi dell’Arcidiocesi di S. Paolo, Stati Uniti, September 26, 1901.[...]
  9: AGS AM 01 01. Scalabrini to Mangot, Washington, October 10, 1901.
  10: AGS AM 01 01. Scalabrini to Mangot, New York, October 16, 1901.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 5 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Ireland (1888–1904)
      • 1. Ireland to Scalabrini          St. Paul, Minnesota, December 21, 1888
  11: AGS AL 02 16 (original in French).
  12: Cf. Note 21 in the Scalabrini-Corrigan Correspondence. On the pastoral and political activity of A[...]
  13: On January 11, 1887 Bishop Scalabrini wrote to Cardinal Simeoni Prefect of Propaganda Fide proposi[...]
  14: Archbishop Ireland suggest the office of a Delegate or Vicar General of Bishop Scalabrini in the U[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 5 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Ireland (1888–1904)
      • 2.  Scalabrini to Ireland          Piacenza, March 12, 1889
  15: AGS AL 02 16 (Minute, in French).
  16: The “Mother House” was formally bought in 1891. Cf. Ottaviano Sartori, “Le origini dell’Istituto [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 5 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Ireland (1888–1904)
      • 3. Ireland to Scalabrini          St. Paul, September 19, 1901
  17: AGS BA 03 09 (original in French).
  18: Writing from St. Paul, Minnesota, on September 26, 1901, to his secretary, Canon Camillo Mangot,[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 5 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Ireland (1888–1904)
      • 4. Ireland to Scalabrini          New York, November 6, 1901
  19: AGS BA 03 11 (original in French).



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 5 Bishop Scalabrini and Archbishop Ireland (1888–1904)
      • 5. Ireland to Scalabrini          St. Paul, April 25, 1904
  20: AGS BA 04–03/11. In May 1904 Amasa Thornton arrived in Rome and sought a meeting with Bishop Scal[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 1.    McMahon to Scalabrini          Hartford, October 30, 1888
  1: AGS, 582/2. Lawrence S. McMahon had been consecrated Bishop of Hartford in 1879, had a new cathedr[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 2.    Scalabrini to McMahon          Piacenza, November 17, 1888
  2: AGS, 3021/9.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 3.    McMahon to Scalabrini          Hartford, December 28, 1888
  3: AGS, 582/2.
  4: The previous October Bishop McMahon had already met Fr. Zaboglio, who had written to Bishop Scalab[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 4.    McMahon to Scalabrini          Hartford, February 15, 1899
  5: AGS AL 02–16, f.33.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 5.    Tierney to Scalabrini          Hartford, August 31, 1901
  6: AGS BAS 03–08, f.16. Michael Tierney, born in Ireland, was consecrated Bishop of Hartford in 1894[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 6.    Tierney to Scalabrini          Hartford, January 22, 1904
  7: AGS AL 02–16, f.49.
  8: The religious instruction of Italian immigrants has been a constant preoccupation of the American [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 7.    Murray to Scalabrini          Hartford, July 20, 1904
  9: AGS AL 02–16, f.50.
  10: The preparation of American diocesan priests in Bishop Scalabrini’s seminaries in Italy was anothe[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 8.    Tierney to Scalabrini          Hartford, November 7, 1904
  11: AGS, 158,r.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 9.    Tierney to Scalabrini          Hartford, March 7, 1905
  12: AGS, 3021/9.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • I. Hartford Diocese
        • 10. Tierney to Scalabrini          Hartford, March 28, 1905
  13: AGS, 3021/9.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • II Archdiocese of New Orleans
        • 1.    Janssens to Scalabrini          New Orleans, November 10, 1888
  14: AGS, 663/1. Francis Janssens, Bishop of Natchez since 1881, was appointed Archbishop of New Orlean[...]
  15: Bishop Scalabrini’s response has not been found, but he wrote to Father Zaboglio on December 3, 18[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • II Archdiocese of New Orleans
        • 2.    Janssens’ letter in the New Orleans          Catholic Newspaper          November 27, 1890
  16: AGS,663/1.
  17: On December 21, 1891, Father Zaboglio will report to Bishop Scalabrini: “Now, about New Orleans. A[...]
  18: A major task of Archbishop Janssens was in fact the reduction of, at that time, enormous diocesan [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • II Archdiocese of New Orleans
        • 3.    Janssens to Scalabrini          Felbourg, Holland, September 25, 1889
  19: AGS.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • II Archdiocese of New Orleans
        • 4.    Janssens to Scalabrini          (Telegram)          Milan, October 3, 1889
  20: AGS. There is an entry in Archbishop Janssens’ journal, p. 30, for October 4, 1889, confirming thi[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • III Diocese of Kansas City
        • 1. Hogan to Scalabrini          Kansas City, December 30, 1888
  21: AGS, 628/2 (Latin). First Bishop of Kansas City, John Joseph Hogan started his episcopal ministry [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • III Diocese of Kansas City
        • 2.    Hogan to Zaboglio          Kansas City, October 5, 1891
  22: AGS, 628/3.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • IV Archdiocese of Cincinnati
        • 1.    Elder to Scalabrini          Cincinnati, October 21, 1889
  23: AGS, 625/1a. Archbishop William Henry Elder served in Cincinnati from 1880 as Coadjutor and from [...]
  24: On December 21, 1891, Father Zaboglio could report to Bishop Scalabrini that some progress had bee[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • IV Archdiocese of Cincinnati
        • 2.    Scalabrini to Elder          Piacenza, December 10, 1889
  25: AGS 3/5.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • IV Archdiocese of Cincinnati
        • 3.    Scalabrini to Elder          Piacenza, June 21, 1893
  26: AGS AL 02–16, f.35. (Latin). This is actually a circular letter sent to several American Bishops.[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • IV Archdiocese of Cincinnati
        • 4.    Elder to Scalabrini          Cincinnati, November 5, l901
  27: AGS, 625/6.



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • V Archdiocese of Detroit
        • 1.    Scalabrini to Foley          August 1901          (Draft)
  28: AGS AL 02–16, f.57. John Samuel Foley, born in Detroit in 1833, became its fourth Bishop in 1888. [...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • VI Diocese of Harrisburg
        • 1.    Shanahan to Scalabrini          Harrisburg, September 1, 1901
  29: AGS BA 03–09, f.1. John Walter Shanahan had started his service as third Bishop of Harrisburg in 1[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • VII Diocese of Buffalo
        • 1.    Quigley to Scalabrini          Buffalo, October 31, 1901
  30: AGS 575/3. James E. Quigley was Bishop of Buffalo from 1897 to 1903 when he was transferred as Arc[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • VIII Diocese of Portland
        • 1.    O’Connell to Scalabrini          Portland, January 5, 1905
  31: AGS AL 02–16, f.54. William Henry O’Connell was born in Lowell, MA, in 1859, became Bishop of Por[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • IX Diocese of Cleveland
        • 1.    Scalabrini to Gilmour          Piacenza, May 2, l889
  32: Richard Gilmour became Bishop of Cleveland in 1872 and continued to his death in 1891 building man[...]



  • Part 2 Correspondence
    • 6 Bishop Scalabrini and Other American Bishops (1888 – 1905)
      • IX Diocese of Cleveland
        • 2.    Capitani to Scalabrini          Cleveland, June 7, 1889          Confidential
  33: Pacifico Capitani was pastor of St. Anthony’s Church in Cleveland. The article to which he refers[...]



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