Chap., N.

501 II |         interests of the patient" do provide the moral justification
502 III|       Almighty God in His benevolent Providence give you His blessing and
503 II |              action of the conscious psyche on the whole of imaginative
504 II |        method of a certain school of psychoanalysis is an indispensable integrating
505 Int|       nervous diseases as well as of psychopathic illness. These discoveries
506 II |    tendencies. Here the "medical and psychotherapeutic interests of the patient"
507 III|           and in every organism of a purely moral character, it is an
508 II |            of integrity and personal purity, of self-respect, forbidding
509 I  |            one rightly envisages and pursues the increase of knowledge,
510 Int|              demonstration it had to put into exact perspective the
511 III|            is that of clarifying the quaestio facto, the question of fact.
512 I  |          minimized, a value existing quite independently of the usefulness
513 III|          does not overflow and cause ravages that can never be compensated
514 II |              to the level of a being reacting only to acquired reflexes
515 III|           have to shut one's eyes to reality to believe that at the present
516 III|              and instruments for the realization of the common end. ~
517 III|        however, that the doctor must receive authorization when he acts
518    | recent
519 I  |                 9. Although one must recognize in the "interests of science"
520 II |            reacting only to acquired reflexes or to a living automation.
521 III|                        34. We cannot refrain from explaining once more
522 III|        intended by nature and God to regulate the exchange of mutual needs
523 III|             a procedure is not to be rejected without further consideration.
524 III|          principle is applied in the relation of a whole to its parts?
525 Int|        evidence will make possible a reliable decision as to the moral
526 II |       somatic nature which doubtless relieve heavy physical or psychic
527 Int|            many new roads, but there remain a number of questions still
528 III|   consequently, the good of the part remains subordinated to the good
529 Int|            to create new ones and to renew methods. A serious, competent
530 II |              avoid or, naturally, to repair serious and lasting damage
531 II |              otherwise be avoided or repaired. ~
532 II |              with all the shocks and repercussions such a process entails.
533 III|            deeds did no more than to reply in the affirmative to the
534 Int|          diseases we call psychic. A report was read and an exchange
535 II |          body and life of those they represent than those people would
536 III|            as a deputy, as the legal representative of a minor for as long as
537 II |              order to rid himself of repressions, inhibitions or psychic
538 III|             life. In this case it is reserved to the public power to deprive
539 III|            authority, on which rests responsibility for the common good, give
540 III|              can also add that those responsible for these atrocious deeds
541 II |            law does not allow such a reversal of values. Here it sets
542 II |         another example. In order to rid himself of repressions,
543 I  |            such a case, although one rightly envisages and pursues the
544 III|           defend the ideas that gave rise to the facts We have cited.
545 III|           ask that any danger or any risk be excluded. That would
546 Int|              make yourselves in your role of doctor, because only
547 I  |         without violating some moral rule of absolute value. In such
548 III|           the individual in the long run. ~
549 III|            to the common good and be sacrificed to it. They add that the
550 II |          because, as We have already said, the doctor as a private
551 III|            that it does not possess, save in the case already mentioned
552 II |     inscribed in beings and from the scale of values expressed by the
553 II |        pansexual method of a certain school of psychoanalysis is an
554 III|        members and organs within the scope of their natural finality.
555 III|              a whole to its parts? A second premise is the clarification
556 Int|          where he does not have this security, where he may see or think
557 III|           for by the special good it seeks. In appearance, moral demands
558 Int|         where he may see or think he sees the contrary with certainty
559 II |              and personal purity, of self-respect, forbidding him to plunge
560 III|              by its very nature, any sense, any finality. It is wholly
561 III|      paralyze, destroy, mutilate and separate the members. But, on the
562 II |              of his right to use the services of his organism as a whole,
563 III|          medicine, not of a maneuver serving as a scientific pretext
564 II |          reversal of values. Here it sets up its limits to the "medical
565    | several
566    | shall
567 II |       conscious desires with all the shocks and repercussions such a
568 III|            is enough to follow for a short time the reports on medical
569    | should
570 Int|          especially of the speakers, show that specialists of the
571 III|          finds testimony and reports showing how, with the consent and,
572 III|               as Our explanation has shown, there is a degree of danger
573 III|                27. One would have to shut one's eyes to reality to
574 II |       implicitly and tacitly. On his side, the patient cannot confer
575 Int|          discussions you have caught sight of many new roads, but there
576 III|             it by passing it over in silence. ~
577 III|          subsisting in itself, but a simple unity of finality and action.
578 Int|         these three interests, taken singly or even together, have absolute
579 III|         field of application of law, sociology, physics, biology and medicine,
580 II |        perform acts of a physical or somatic nature which doubtless relieve
581 Int|         doctor will often see with a sort of spontaneous intuition
582 II |             fixed by the judgment of sound reason, which is set by
583 II |                               17. We speak this way because today these
584 Int|      Congress, and especially of the speakers, show that specialists of
585 III|            be compensated for by the special good it seeks. In appearance,
586 Int|             the research worker, the specialist and the practioner and of
587 Int|              the speakers, show that specialists of the most diverse countries
588 Int|         question. The application to specific cases you will make yourselves
589 III|       authority has no power in this sphere. It cannot, therefore, pass
590 Int|             still unsolved. The bold spirit of research incites one
591 Int|             often see with a sort of spontaneous intuition the moral legality
592 III|              is described in all its stages and effects with calm objectivity.
593 III|       science or the individual? Or, stated differently: Can public
594 I  |         cannot concede the following statement: "Granted, obviously, that
595 II |            fail to see that in these statements truth and falsehood are
596 II |             demands taking a certain step. This in itself proves its
597    | stop
598 III|             is an entirely different story. Here the whole has no unity
599 III|           the philosopher and social student would say. ~
600 III|              medical experiments-the subject We are discussing here immediately
601 III|             such experiments, of the subjective and objective symptoms observed
602 III|      authority, and therefore on the subordination of the individual to the
603 Int|              what he can attempt and succeed in. He also wants to see
604 Int|              the Nervous System" has succeeded in covering a truly vast
605 III|               appreciable chances of success. If the patient gives his
606 II |            acts is of itself neither sufficient nor determining. The patient
607 II |             into the world of sexual suggestions and tendencies. Here the "
608 I  |              some of the many values superior to scientific interest.
609 II |           give possible, probable or sure results. All ethical considerations
610 III|             subjective and objective symptoms observed during the different
611 III|             certain research centers systematically demanded to be furnished
612 II |         explicitly or implicitly and tacitly. On his side, the patient
613 II |       private person, the doctor can take no measure or try no course
614    | taking
615 I  |         arrived at by scientific and technical research offers every moral
616 II |            of sexual suggestions and tendencies. Here the "medical and psychotherapeutic
617 II |     deviations We have mentioned. It tends to enlighten, cure and guide;
618 III|            trials brought to light a terrifying number of documents testifying
619 III|       terrifying number of documents testifying to the sacrifice of the
620 III|            of these trials one finds testimony and reports showing how,
621 III|        honest efforts to promote the theory and practice of medicine,
622 II |             to arouse in himself for therapeutic purposes each and every
623 Int|        security, where he may see or think he sees the contrary with
624 Int|     understands the medical evidence thoroughly both in itself and in its
625 III|              impetuous flow of human thought and will to flow, like water
626 II |          make them the object of his thoughts and fully conscious desires
627    | Thus
628 III|             with the consent and, at times, even under the formal order
629 I  |              interests of science" a true value that the moral law
630 Int|              succeeded in covering a truly vast amount of material.
631 III|      justifies further research. The two interests of which We have
632 II |             human personality in its typical and characteristic function.
633 Int|              because only the doctor understands the medical evidence thoroughly
634 III|              of the part. Too often, unfortunately, in invoking the principle
635 II |         proprietor, he does not have unlimited power to destroy or mutilate
636 Int|            number of questions still unsolved. The bold spirit of research
637 III|              way of acting cannot be upheld as a line of conduct in
638 II |             is not proved that it is urgent to fill this gap and to
639    | Us
640 I  |             of value, all particular values-should be subordinated. Science
641 III|            calm objectivity. What is verified and what is not is noted.
642 III|              itself. That would be a vicious circle. They must be drawn
643 III|          profound compassion for the victims, many of whom went to their
644 Int|              read and an exchange of views held on recent ideas and
645 Int|        yourselves have expressed, We want to draw your attention to
646 III|       thought and will to flow, like water from the mountains, into
647 Int|     certainty or where he doubts and wavers between Yes and No. In the
648 II |               appetites whose impure waves flood his unconscious or
649 III|          patient. In these cases the weighing of the danger must be left
650 III|             the affirmative. To give weight to their contention they
651 III|            the victims, many of whom went to their deaths, and without
652    | who
653 III|           sense, any finality. It is wholly absorbed by the totality
654    | whom
655    | whose
656    | Why
657 I  |            to preserve, increase and widen, one cannot concede the
658 I  |           truth for arriving at new, wider and deeper knowledge and
659 III|        centers, so many men, so many women, so many for one experiment,
660 III|            noted. But there is not a word on its moral legality. Nevertheless,
661 Int|           conscience of the research worker, the specialist and the
662 III|               pass it on to research workers and doctors. It is from
663 II |   psychotherapy which is serious and worthy of the name. It is not proved
664 II |             destruction, mutilation, wounds or perils. ~
665    | Yes
666    | yours