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TEXT
1. With
deep satisfaction, beloved sons and daughters, promoters of the figurative
arts, We welcome your devout homage and that of your families, by reason of
your coming to Us on the occasion of the sixth Roman quadrennial meeting, and We
express to you Our pleasure for the remembrance-gift which you are leaving with
Us.
2. How
delightful your presence is to Us is shown by the tradition itself of the Roman
pontificate. As the heir of universal culture it has never ceased to appreciate
art, to surround itself with works of art, to make art, within due limits, the
collaborator of its divine mission, preserving and elevating its destiny, which
is to guide the soul to God.
3. Upon
crossing the threshold of this house of the common Father, you felt as though
you were in your own world, perceiving yourselves and your ideals in the
masterpieces gathered here throughout the centuries. Nothing is lacking
therefore to make this meeting mutually delightful between the Successor,
though unworthy, of those Pontiffs who shone as generous patrons of the arts,
and you who continue the Italian artistic tradition.
4. It is
needless to explain to you-who feel it within yourselves, often as a noble
torment-one of the essential characteristics of art, which consists in a
certain intrinsic 'affinity' of art with religion, which in certain ways
renders artists interpreters of the infinite perfections of God, and
particularly of the beauty and harmony of God's creation.
5. The
function of all art lies in fact in breaking through the narrow and tortuous
enclosure of the finite, in which man is immerged while living here below, and
in providing a window to the infinite for his hungry soul.
6. Thus
it follows that any effort-and it would be a vain one, indeed-aimed at denying
or suppressing any relation between art and religion must impair art itself.
Whatever artistic beauty one may wish to grasp in the world, in nature and in
man, in order to express it in sound, in color, or in plays for the masses,
such beauty cannot prescind from God. Whatever exists is bound to Him by an
essential relationship. Hence, there is not, neither in life nor in art - be it
intended as an expression of the subject or as an interpretation of the
object-the exclusively "human," the exclusively "natural"
or "immanent."
7. The
greater the clarity with which art mirrors the infinite, the divine, the
greater will be its possibility for success in striving toward its ideal and
true, artistic accomplishment. Thus, the more an artist lives religion, the
better prepared he will be to speak the language of art, to understand its
harmonies, to communicate its emotions.
8. Naturally,
We are far from thinking that in order to be interpreters of God in the sense
just mentioned, artists must treat explicitly religious subjects. On the other
hand, one cannot question the fact that never, perhaps, has art reached its
highest peaks as it has in these subjects.
9. In
this manner, the great masters of Christian arts became interpreters, not only
of the beauty but also of the goodness of God, the Revealer and Redeemer.
Marvelous exchange of services between Christianity and art! From their Faith
they drew sublime inspirations. They drew hearts to the Faith when for
continuous centuries they communicated and spread the truths contained in the
Holy Scriptures, truths inaccessible, at least directly, to the humble people.
10. In
truth, artistic masterpieces were known as the "Bible of the people,"
to mention such noted examples as the windows of Chartres, the door of Ghiberti
(by happy expression known as the Door of Paradise), the Roman and Ravenna mosaics
and the facade of the Cathedral of Orvieto. These and other masterpieces not
only translate into easy reading and universal language the Christian truths,
they also communicate the intimate sense and emotion of these truths with an
effectiveness, lyricism and ardor that, perhaps, is not contained in even the
most fervent preaching.
11. Souls
ennobled, elevated and prepared by art, are thus better disposed to receive the
religious truths and the grace of Jesus Christ. This is one of the reasons why
the Sovereign Pontiffs, and the Church in general, honored and continue to
honor art and to offer its works as a tribute of human beings to God's Majesty
in His churches, which have always been abodes of art and religion at the same
time.
12.
Beloved children, crown your artistic ideals with those of religion, which
revitalize and integrate them. The artist is of himself a privileged person
among men, but the Christian artist is, in a certain sense, a chosen one,
because it is proper to those chosen to contemplate, to enjoy and to express
God's perfections.
13. Seek
God here below in nature and in man, but above all within yourselves. Do not
vainly try to give the human without the divine, nor nature without its
Creator. Harmonize instead the finite with the infinite, the temporal with the
eternal, man with God, and thus you will give the truth of art and the true
art.
14. Even
without making it a specific aim, endeavor to educate men's hearts-so easily
inclined toward materialism -toward kindness and a spiritual feeling; you to
whom it is given to speak a language which all peoples can understand. Strive
to bring men closer to one another. May the artist's vocation, for which you
are indebted to God, lead you to this mission: a mission so noble and worthy
that it is sufficient in itself to give to your daily life-often harsh and
arduous-its fullness and a courageous faith.
15 In
order that these Our wishes may be fulfilled and God glorified in your art, We
invoke upon you and your families an abundance of heavenly favors and may the
Apostolic Blessing which We impart upon you from the fullness of Our heart be a
promise of them.
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