I. Fruitful Progress
in the Wake of the Decree “Inter Mirifica”
2. More
than forty years after the publication of that document, it appears appropriate
to reflect on the “challenges” which the communications media constitute for
the Church, which Paul VI said “would feel guilty before the Lord if she did
not utilize these powerful means.”2 In fact, the Church is not only
called upon to use the mass media to spread the Gospel but, today more than
ever, to integrate the message of salvation into the “new culture” that these
powerful means of communication create and amplify. It tells us that the use of
the techniques and the technologies of contemporary communications is an
integral part of its mission in the third millennium.
Moved by this awareness,
the Christian community has taken significant steps in the use of the means of
communication for religious information, for evangelization and catechesis, for
the formation of pastoral workers in this area, and for the education to a
mature responsibility of the users and the recipients of the various
communications media.
3. Many
challenges face the new evangelization in a world rich with communicative potential
like our own. Because of this, I wanted to underline in the Encyclical Redemptoris
Missio that the first Areopagus of modern times is the world of
communications, which is capable of unifying humanity and transforming it
into – as it is commonly referred to – “a global village”. The communications
media have acquired such importance as to be the principal means of guidance
and inspiration for many people in their personal, familial, and social
behavior. We are dealing with a complex problem, because the culture itself,
prescinding from its content, arises from the very existence of new ways to
communicate with hitherto unknown techniques and vocabulary.
Ours is an age of global
communication in which countless moments of human existence are either spent
with, or at least confronted by, the different processes of the mass media. I
limit myself to mentioning the formation of personality and conscience, the
interpretation and structuring of affective relationships, the coming together
of the educative and formative phases, the elaboration and diffusion of
cultural phenomena, and the development of social, political and economic life.
The mass media can and must
promote justice and solidarity according to an organic and correct vision of
human development, by reporting events accurately and truthfully, analyzing
situations and problems completely, and providing a forum for different
opinions. An authentically ethical approach to using the powerful communication
media must be situated within the context of a mature exercise of freedom and
responsibility, founded upon the supreme criteria of truth and justice.
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