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About this period he was
for the third time imprisoned for infamous crimes. His three sons them again
petitioned the pope, alleging that their father dishonoured the family name,
and praying that the extreme rigour of the law, a capital sentence, should be
enforced in his case. The pope pronounced this conduct unnatural and odious,
and drove them with ignominy from his presence. As for Francesco, he escaped,
as on the two previous occasions, by the payment of a large sum of money.
It will be readily
understood that his sons' conduct on this occasion did not improve their
father's disposition towards them, but as their independent pensions enabled
them to keep out of his way, his rage fell with all the greater intensity on
his two unhappy daughters. Their situation soon became so intolerable, that the
elder, contriving to elude the close supervision under which she was kept,
forwarded to the pope a petition, relating the cruel treatment to which she was
subjected, and praying His Holiness either to give her in marriage or place her
in a convent. Clement VIII took pity on her; compelled Francesco Cenci to give
her a dowry of sixty thousand crowns, and married her to Carlo Gabrielli, of a
noble family of Gubbio. Francesco driven nearly frantic with rage when he saw
this victim released from his clutches.
About the same time death
relieved him from two other encumbrances: his sons Rocco and Cristoforo were
killed within a year of each other; the latter by a bungling medical practitioner
whose name is unknown; the former by Paolo Corso di Massa, in the streets of
Rome. This came as a relief to Francesco, whose avarice pursued his sons even
after their death, far he intimated to the priest that he would not spend a
farthing on funeral services. They were accordingly borne to the paupers'
graves which he had caused to be prepared for them, and when he saw them both
interred, he cried out that he was well rid of such good-for-nothing children,
but that he should be perfectly happy only when the remaining five were buried
with the first two, and that when he had got rid of the last he himself would
burn down his palace as a bonfire to celebrate the event.
But Francesco took every
precaution against his second daughter, Beatrice Cenci, following the example
of her elder sister. She was then a child of twelve or thirteen years of age,
beautiful and innocent as an angel. Her long fair hair, a beauty seen so rarely
in Italy, that Raffaelle, believing it divine, has appropriated it to all his
Madonnas, curtained a lovely forehead, and fell in flowing locks over her
shoulders. Her azure eyes bore a heavenly expression; she was of middle height,
exquisitely proportioned; and during the rare moments when a gleam of happiness
allowed her natural character to display itself, she was lively, joyous, and
sympathetic, but at the same time evinced a firm and decided disposition.
To make sure of her
custody, Francesco kept her shut up in a remote apartment of his palace, the
key of which he kept in his own possession. There, her unnatural and inflexible
gaoler daily brought her some food. Up to the age of thirteen, which she had
now reached, he had behaved to her with the most extreme harshness and
severity; but now, to poor Beatrice's great astonishment, he all at once became
gentle and even tender. Beatrice was a child no longer; her beauty expanded
like a flower; and Francesco, a stranger to no crime, however heinous, had
marked her for his own.
Brought up as she had been,
uneducated, deprived of all society, even that of her stepmother, Beatrice knew
not good from evil: her ruin was comparatively easy to compass; yet Francesco,
to accomplish his diabolical purpose, employed all the means at his command.
Every night she was awakened by a concert of music which seemed to come from
Paradise. When she mentioned this to her father, he left her in this belief,
adding that if she proved gentle and obedient she would be rewarded by heavenly
sights, as well as heavenly sounds.
One night it came to pass
that as the young girl was reposing, her head supported on her elbow, and
listening to a delightful harmony, the chamber door suddenly opened, and from
the darkness of her own room she beheld a suite of apartments brilliantly
illuminated, and sensuous with perfumes; beautiful youths and girls, half clad,
such as she had seen in the pictures of Guido and Raffaelle, moved to and fro
in these apartments, seeming full of joy and happiness: these were the
ministers to the pleasures of Francesco, who, rich as a king, every night
revelled in the orgies of Alexander, the wedding revels of Lucrezia, and the
excesses of Tiberius at Capri. After an hour, the door closed, and the
seductive vision vanished, leaving Beatrice full of trouble and amazement.
The night following, the
same apparition again presented itself, only, on this occasion, Francesco
Cenci, undressed, entered his daughter's roam and invited her to join the fete.
Hardly knowing what she did, Beatrice yet perceived the impropriety of yielding
to her father's wishes: she replied that, not seeing her stepmother, Lucrezia
Petroni, among all these women, she dared not leave her bed to mix with persons
who were unknown to her. Francesco threatened and prayed, but threats and
prayers were of no avail. Beatrice wrapped herself up in the bedclothes, and
obstinately refused to obey.
The next night she threw
herself on her bed without undressing. At the accustomed hour the door opened,
and the nocturnal spectacle reappeared. This time, Lucrezia Petroni was among
the women who passed before Beatrice's door; violence had compelled her to
undergo this humiliation. Beatrice was too far off to see her blushes and her
tears. Francesco pointed out her stepmother, whom she had lacked for in vain
the previous evening; and as she could no longer make any opposition, he led
her, covered with blushes and confusion, into the middle of this orgy.
Beatrice there saw
incredible and infamous things....
Nevertheless, she resisted
a long time: an inward voice told her that this was horrible; but Francesco had
the slaw persistence of a demon. To these sights, calculated to stimulate her
passions, he added heresies designed to warp her mind; he told her that the
greatest saints venerated by the Church were the issue of fathers and daughters,
and in the end Beatrice committed a crime without even knowing it to be a sin.
His brutality then knew no
bounds. He forced Lucrezia and Beatrice to share the same bed, threatening his
wife to kill her if she disclosed to his daughter by a single word that there
was anything odious in such an intercourse. So matters went on for about three
years.
At this time Francesco was
obliged to make a journey, and leave the women alone and free. The first thing
Lucrezia did was to enlighten Beatrice an the infamy of the life they were
leading; they then together prepared a memorial to the pope, in which they laid
before him a statement of all the blows and outrages they had suffered. But,
before leaving, Francesco Cenci had taken precautions; every person about the
pope was in his pay, or hoped to be. The petition never reached His Holiness,
and the two poor women, remembering that Clement VIII had on a farmer occasion
driven Giacomo, Cristaforo, and Rocco from his presence, thought they were
included in the same proscription, and looked upon themselves as abandoned to
their fate.
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