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1 I, 1 | 1~ALL men by nature desire to know. An indication 2 I, 1 | differences between things.~By nature animals are born with the 3 II, 1 | something true about the nature of things, and while individually 4 II, 1 | the things which are by nature most evident of all.~It 5 II, 3 | presumably the whole of nature has matter. Hence we must 6 II, 3 | must inquire first what nature is: for thus we shall also 7 III, 2 | principle of change or the nature of the good exist for unchangeable 8 III, 2 | in itself and by its own nature is good is an end, and a 9 III, 2 | and of the good is of the nature of Wisdom (for the other 10 III, 2 | substance must be of the nature of Wisdom. For since men 11 III, 2 | quality or what it can by nature do or have done to it. And 12 III, 2 | different, which of them is by nature more authoritative and prior? 13 III, 2 | geometrical points the same nature as the actual stars.-Now 14 III, 3 | if we want to examine the nature of anything else, we examine 15 III, 3 | together, and then we know its nature.~To judge from these arguments, 16 III, 3 | universals are always more of the nature of principles, evidently 17 III, 3 | intermediate kinds, in whose nature the differentiae are included, 18 III, 3 | if unity is more of the nature of a principle, and the 19 III, 3 | supposed to be more of the nature of principles; so that the 20 III, 4 | some of them, eternal in nature, while others perish. Since 21 III, 4 | except that things are so by nature.~But when strife at last 22 III, 4 | have some other underlying nature. For some people think they 23 III, 4 | else, but this was their nature, their essence being just 24 III, 6 | principles there must be the nature of individuals, they will 25 IV, 1 | this in virtue of its own nature. Now this is not the same 26 IV, 1 | belong in virtue of its own nature. If then those who sought 27 IV, 2 | are related to one common nature; for even these in a sense 28 IV, 2 | similarly is from its very nature something that is:-all this 29 IV, 2 | also employed an underlying nature of which the privation is 30 IV, 2 | differs from dialectic in the nature of the faculty required 31 IV, 3 | inquiring about the whole of nature and about being. But since 32 IV, 3 | natural philosopher (for nature is only one particular genus 33 IV, 3 | him who is studying the nature of all substance, to inquire 34 IV, 4 | others many writers about nature use this language. But we 35 IV, 4 | mean by saying that the nature of existing things is of 36 IV, 4 | already be of a definite nature, and this will be true, 37 IV, 4 | a more and a less in the nature of things; for we should 38 IV, 5 | says that:—~So far as their nature changed, so far to them 39 IV, 5 | there is largely present the nature of the indeterminate-of 40 IV, 5 | saw that all this world of nature is in movement and that 41 IV, 5 | there is something whose nature is changeless. Indeed, those 42 IV, 5 | subjects.~Regarding the nature of truth, we must maintain 43 IV, 5 | and colours are of such a nature, as they appear to people 44 IV, 5 | necessity of such and such a nature. Yet all these views destroy 45 IV, 5 | which moves is prior in nature to that which is moved, 46 IV, 6 | privation of the essential nature; and privation is the denial 47 V, 1 | other part, to be of this nature. (4) That from which, not 48 V, 1 | others are outside. Hence the nature of a thing is a beginning, 49 V, 3 | one middle, are of this nature.~(2) People also transfer 50 V, 4 | 4~"Nature" means (1) the genesis of 51 V, 4 | though not of quality.-(4) "Nature" means the primary material 52 V, 4 | bronze is said to be the nature of a statue and of bronze 53 V, 4 | bronze utensils, and wood the nature of wooden things; and so 54 V, 4 | natural objects also their nature, some naming fire, others 55 V, 4 | others all of them.-(5) "Nature" means the essence of natural 56 V, 4 | as with those who say the nature is the primary mode of composition, 57 V, 4 | Nothing that is has a nature,~But only mixing and parting 58 V, 4 | parting of the mixed,~And nature is but a name given them 59 V, 4 | that are or come to be by nature, though that from which 60 V, 4 | say they have not their nature yet, unless they have their 61 V, 4 | both of these exists by nature, e.g. the animals and their 62 V, 4 | only is the first matter nature (and this in two senses, 63 V, 4 | meaning from this sense of "nature" every essence in general 64 V, 4 | has come to be called a "nature", because the nature of 65 V, 4 | a "nature", because the nature of a thing is one kind of 66 V, 4 | then, it is plain that nature in the primary and strict 67 V, 4 | the matter is called the nature because it is qualified 68 V, 4 | becoming and growing are called nature because they are movements 69 V, 4 | proceeding from this. And nature in this sense is the source 70 V, 5 | compulsory or against their nature attaches to them.~ 71 V, 6 | which is one by its own nature. (1) Instances of the accidentally 72 V, 6 | one in virtue of their own nature some (a) are so called because 73 V, 6 | themselves, the continuous by nature are more one than the continuous 74 V, 6 | continuous which has by its own nature one movement and cannot 75 V, 6 | continuous by their own nature which are one not merely 76 V, 7 | sense, (2) by their own nature.~(1) In an accidental sense, 77 V, 8 | thought by some to be of this nature; for if it is destroyed, 78 V, 8 | also separable and of this nature is the shape or form of 79 V, 9 | things in virtue of their own nature, but accidents do not belong 80 V, 9 | them in virtue of their own nature); but of the individuals 81 V, 9 | are the same by their own nature, in as many senses as that 82 V, 9 | which is one by its own nature is so; for both the things 83 V, 11| either absolutely and by nature, or by reference to something 84 V, 11| some place determined by nature (e.g. the middle or the 85 V, 11| others (4) in respect of nature and substance, i.e. those 86 V, 13| parts of which each is by nature a "one" and a "this". A 87 V, 13| quanta in virtue of their own nature, others incidentally; e.g. 88 V, 13| is a quantum by its own nature, the musical is one incidentally. 89 V, 13| are quanta by their own nature some are so as substances, 90 V, 13| other, are by their own nature attributes of what is quantitative; 91 V, 15| essence includes in its nature a reference to something 92 V, 15| Things that are by their own nature called relative are called 93 V, 16| complete in virtue of their own nature are so called in all these 94 V, 17| each thing (and of this nature is that towards which the 95 V, 18| subject in which it is the nature of an attribute to be found, 96 V, 22| contrast with his own normal nature.-(3) If, though it would 97 V, 23| thing according to one’s own nature or according to one’s own 98 V, 26| themselves, those which are so by nature are wholes in a higher degree 99 V, 26| These are the things whose nature remains the same after transposition, 100 V, 29| things which exist, but whose nature it is to appear either not 101 V, 30| virtue of the subject’s nature, however, but of something 102 VI, 1 | analogous to the snub in their nature; e.g. nose, eye, face, flesh, 103 VI, 1 | belongs to the student of nature to study even soul in a 104 VI, 1 | those which are formed by nature, natural science will be 105 VI, 2 | the accidental, what its nature is and from what cause it 106 VI, 2 | accident, because it is the nature not of the builder but of 107 VI, 4 | sufficiently determined its nature. But since that which is 108 VII, 2 | and numbers have the same nature, and the other things come 109 VII, 2 | we must first sketch the nature of substance.~ 110 VII, 3 | must first determine the nature of this; for that which 111 VII, 3 | matter is said to be of the nature of substratum, in another, 112 VII, 3 | We have now outlined the nature of substance, showing that 113 VII, 3 | it is posterior and its nature is obvious. And matter also 114 VII, 3 | which is less knowable by nature to that which is more knowable; 115 VII, 3 | make what is knowable by nature knowable to oneself. Now 116 VII, 4 | you are not by your very nature musical. What, then, you 117 VII, 4 | then, you are by your very nature is your essence.~Nor yet 118 VII, 5 | snubness, but in virtue of its nature; nor do they attach to it 119 VII, 7 | to be, some come to be by nature, some by art, some spontaneously. 120 VII, 7 | things which come to be by nature; and that out of which they 121 VII, 7 | things produced either by nature or by art have matter; for 122 VII, 7 | which they are produced is nature, and the type according 123 VII, 7 | which they are produced is nature (for that which is produced, 124 VII, 7 | plant or an animal, has a nature), and so is that by which 125 VII, 7 | produced—the so-called "formal" nature, which is specifically the 126 VII, 8 | else either by art or by nature or by some faculty. But 127 VII, 8 | something happens contrary to nature, e.g. the production of 128 VII, 9 | and some is not of this nature, and of the former kind 129 VII, 9 | Things which are formed by nature are in the same case as 130 VII, 10| the parts which are of the nature of matter, and into which 131 VII, 10| but those which are of the nature of parts of the formula, 132 VII, 11| sort of parts are of the nature of matter and what sort 133 VII, 11| trying to determine the nature of perceptible substances 134 VII, 11| things which are of the nature of matter, or of wholes 135 VII, 12| attempt at stating their nature.~ 136 VII, 15| because they have matter whose nature is such that they are capable 137 VII, 16| are one and continuous by nature,-not by force or by growing 138 VII, 17| animal of such and such a nature. This, then, is plain, that 139 VII, 17| formed in accordance with a nature of their own and by a process 140 VII, 17| own and by a process of nature, their substance would seem 141 VII, 17| seem to be this kind of "nature", which is not an element 142 VIII, 3| which are not formed by nature, are substances at all; 143 VIII, 3| for one might say that the nature in natural objects is the 144 VIII, 3| and number also is of this nature. And (2) as, when one of 145 VIII, 3| complete reality and a definite nature. And (4) as number does 146 VIII, 4| those things which exist by nature but are not substances; 147 VIII, 5| corruption of it contrary to its nature. It is also hard to say 148 VIII, 6| perceptible, each is by its nature essentially a kind of unity, 149 VIII, 6| each of them is by its very nature a kind of unity as it is 150 VIII, 6| being; for each is by its nature a kind of being and a kind 151 IX, 2 | one in virtue of their own nature and with the other not in 152 IX, 2 | other not in virtue of their nature; for the rational formula 153 IX, 2 | virtue of that object’s nature, and to the other, in a 154 IX, 5 | those which are not of this nature and which imply passivity.~ 155 IX, 6 | ascribe potency to that whose nature it is to move something 156 IX, 8 | movement or of rest. For nature also is in the same genus 157 IX, 8 | exhibited the pupil at work, nature does likewise. For if this 158 IX, 8 | these will be more of the nature of actualities, while science-itself 159 IX, 9 | things; for the bad is in its nature posterior to the potency. 160 IX, 10| they are of such and such a nature or not.~(b) As regards the " 161 X, 1 | directly and of their own nature and not accidentally called 162 X, 1 | that which is continuous by nature and not by contact nor by 163 X, 1 | thing is of this sort by nature, and not by force like the 164 X, 1 | evidently if a thing has by nature a principle of movement 165 X, 1 | of the sort is by its own nature the element), but in a sense 166 X, 1 | particular thing with a nature of its own fire is an element, 167 X, 2 | regard to the substance and nature of the one we must ask in 168 X, 2 | is, rather, an underlying nature and the one should be described 169 X, 2 | not enough to say that its nature is just to be one or existent. 170 X, 2 | thing, and in no case is its nature just this, unity, is evident; 171 X, 3 | existent and one is by its very nature either one or not one with 172 X, 4 | that which, being of such a nature as to have it, has it not; 173 X, 5 | things which are of such a nature as to have these attributes.~ 174 X, 6 | are not from their very nature relatives. We have distinguished 175 X, 7 | place in virtue of their own nature (so that an intermediate 176 X, 8 | not only must the common nature attach to the different 177 X, 8 | humanity), and so this common nature is specifically different 178 X, 8 | be in virtue of its own nature one sort of animal, and 179 X, 8 | an element in a thing’s nature), nor is it so with reference 180 X, 9 | animal in virtue of its own nature, and not as paleness or 181 XI, 1 | final cause (for that is the nature of the good, and this is 182 XI, 1 | first mover-for that is the nature of the end-but in the case 183 XI, 1 | principles because they are by nature; for if they perish all 184 XI, 2 | substance or principle of such a nature as that which we are now 185 XI, 6 | appear to be now of one nature and again of another, but 186 XI, 6 | and this is of determinate nature, though quantity is of indeterminate.~ 187 XI, 6 | there were no fixed constant nature in sensible things, but 188 XI, 7 | There is a science of nature, and evidently it must be 189 XI, 7 | there is a substance of this nature (I mean separable and unmovable), 190 XI, 8 | in events that happen by nature or as the result of thought. 191 XI, 8 | cause, either by its own nature or by accident. Luck is 192 XI, 8 | material universe, reason and nature are causes before it.~ 193 XI, 10| traversed because it is not its nature to be traversed (this corresponds 194 XI, 11| something which is by its own nature moved directly, and this 195 XI, 12| slowly, or that which is of a nature to be moved and can be moved 196 XI, 12| continuously according to its nature, naturally arrives before 197 XII, 1 | if the universe is of the nature of a whole, substance is 198 XII, 1 | substances, owing to the abstract nature of their inquiry); but the 199 XII, 3 | being either by art or by nature or by luck or by spontaneity. 200 XII, 3 | other than the thing moved, nature is a principle in the thing 201 XII, 3 | full sense substance); the nature, which is a "this" or positive 202 XII, 6 | thing moves in one way by nature, and in another by force 203 XII, 7 | thing itself has a certain nature.) But the beautiful, also, 204 XII, 7 | heavens and the world of nature. And it is a life such as 205 XII, 7 | itself because it shares the nature of the object of thought; 206 XII, 8 | itself and eternal. For the nature of the stars is eternal 207 XII, 8 | the stars, and in their nature eternal, and in themselves 208 XII, 8 | divine encloses the whole of nature. The rest of the tradition 209 XII, 9 | 9~The nature of the divine thought involves 210 XII, 10| in which of two ways the nature of the universe contains 211 XII, 10| principle that constitutes the nature of each. I mean, for instance, 212 XII, 10| should be imperishable; the nature of his "evil" is just strife.~ 213 XIII, 1| recognize both as having one nature, while (3) some others say 214 XIII, 3| things in virtue of their own nature as possessed of each such 215 XIII, 4| connecting it in any way with the nature of numbers, but treating 216 XIII, 4| answering to "plane" above, some nature which will be present in 217 XIII, 7| and made two 2’s; for its nature was to double what it received.~ 218 XIII, 8| evidently number has no such nature as those who make it separable 219 XIII, 8| which is contrary in its nature to the great. Again, how 220 XIII, 9| partly stated in our works on nature, and partly do not belong 221 XIV, 1 | more appropriate in their nature to magnitude than to number; 222 XIV, 1 | underlying thing with a distinct nature of its own, e.g. in the 223 XIV, 1 | something with a distinct nature of its own must serve as 224 XIV, 1 | which without having a nature of its own is many or few, 225 XIV, 1 | which is potentially of the nature in question; but the relative 226 XIV, 3 | observed facts show that nature is not a series of episodes, 227 XIV, 4 | assist contemplation of their nature.~A difficulty, and a reproach 228 XIV, 4 | beautiful appear in the nature of things only when that 229 XIV, 4 | of things only when that nature has made some progress. ( 230 XIV, 4 | self-sufficient than because its nature is good. Therefore to say 231 XIV, 4 | badness is the fundamental nature of plurality; while others 232 XIV, 4 | others say inequality is the nature of the bad.) It follows, 233 XIV, 6 | them, making them causes of nature, seem, when we inspect them