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Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics IntraText - Concordances (Hapax - words occurring once) |
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1 VIII, 7 | of such persons will be abiding and excellent. In all friendships 2 IV, 7 | boast about; for in them the above-mentioned qualities are found.~Mock-modest 3 V, 10 | justice-not better than absolute justice but better than 4 V, 10 | error that arises from the absoluteness of the statement. And this 5 VII, 11 | think of anything while absorbed in this. (e) There is no 6 II, 2 | it with the virtues; by abstaining from pleasures we become 7 III, 11 | what is pleasant and at his abstinence from it.~The self-indulgent 8 VI, 8 | of mathematics exist by abstraction, while the first principles 9 IV, 3 | point we shall see the utter absurdity of a proud man who is not 10 IX, 1 | value of the knowledge, and accepted the amount so fixed. But 11 IX, 3 | more valuable.~But if one accepts another man as good, and 12 V, 5 | rectificatory justice are not in accord; e.g. (1) if an official 13 IX, 8 | doing nothing of his own accord-while the good man acts for honour’ 14 I, 7 | things such precision as accords with the subject-matter, 15 I, 13 | that in which we speak of "accounting for a mathematical property. 16 III, 12 | for it is easier to become accustomed to its objects, since there 17 IX, 8 | gains wealth he himself achieves nobility; he is therefore 18 IV, 6 | closer and more distant acquaintances, and so too with regard 19 IV, 6 | little pain, he will not acquiesce but will decline. He will 20 IV, 6 | to give pain; also if his acquiescence in another’s action would 21 V, 8 | about the occurrence of the act-as in commercial transactions 22 VII, 10 | incontinent man is unable to act-there is, however, nothing to 23 VI, 2 | right desire.~The origin of action-its efficient, not its final 24 IV, 9 | be ashamed of doing base actions-is bad, that does not make 25 VII, 3 | more than its utterance by actors on the stage. (d) Again, 26 II, 2 | also the sphere of their actualization will be the same; for this 27 II, 3 | arose are those in which it actualizes itself—let this be taken 28 VI, 12 | by being possessed and by actualizing itself it makes a man happy.~( 29 III, 12 | cowardice. For the former is actuated by pleasure, the latter 30 V, 10 | Lesbian moulding; the rule adapts itself to the shape of the 31 VII, 4 | apply the name incontinence, adding in each case what it is 32 I, 10 | said, needs these as mere additions, while virtuous activities 33 VIII, 9 | friendship too; at least men address as friends their fellow-voyagers 34 I, 3 | 3~Our discussion will be adequate if it has as much clearness 35 I, 13 | things are said about it, adequately enough, even in the discussions 36 VII, 3 | see a difference of state, admitting of the possibility of having 37 VII, 4 | others are intermediate, to adopt our previous distinction-e. 38 IV, 7 | of these courses may be adopted either with or without an 39 III, 5 | but because the good man adopts the means voluntarily virtue 40 III, 8 | food; and lust also makes adulterers do many daring things. ( 41 VII, 2 | not satisfy it, and cannot advance because it cannot refute 42 I, 7 | work; to which facts the advances of the arts are due; for 43 III, 8 | become sanguine). When their adventures do not succeed, however, 44 II, 9 | contrary to it, as Calypso advises~Hold the ship out beyond 45 I, 12 | been right in his method of advocating the supremacy of pleasure; 46 V, 4 | line AA’ let the segment AE have been subtracted, and 47 III, 1 | know it was a secret", as Aeschylus said of the mysteries, or 48 V, 11 | knows both the person he is affecting by his action and the instrument 49 VII, 1 | common opinions about these affections of the mind, or, failing 50 VII, 3 | must in one type of case affirm the conclusion, while in 51 VIII, 13| complained of another for not affording him pleasure would seem 52 I, 10 | and misfortunes, this also affords matter for discussion; for 53 I, 5 | one might rather take the aforenamed objects to be ends; for 54 VIII, 11| sheep (whence Homer called Agamemnon "shepherd of the peoples"). 55 VII, 14 | for the pain. Now curative agencies produce intense feeling-which 56 II, 2 | any art or precept but the agents themselves must in each 57 V, 8 | owing to forgetfulness; but, agreeing about the fact, they dispute 58 VIII, 14| wicked, will naturally avoid aiding his father, or not be zealous 59 VII, 6 | evil than vice, though more alarming; for it is not that the 60 III, 1 | that "forced" Euripides Alcmaeon to slay his mother seem 61 I, 3 | man who has received an all-round education is a good judge 62 IX, 6 | that they should form an alliance with Sparta, or that Pittacus 63 VIII, 4 | to be friendly (for the alliances of states seem to aim at 64 IX, 3 | friends we ought to make some allowance for our former friendship, 65 IV, 5 | but rather tends to make allowances.~The deficiency, whether 66 VIII, 13| the more liberal variety allows time but stipulates for 67 | along 68 VII, 7 | Carcinus’ Cercyon in the Alope, and as people who try to 69 III, 3 | about the letters of the alphabet (for we have no doubt how 70 VII, 3 | it is evident, actually alter our bodily condition, and 71 V, 3 | be to D, and therefore, alternando, as A is to C, B will be 72 VIII, 3 | pleasant, and such pleasure alters quickly. Young people are 73 III, 8 | trained athletes against amateurs; for in such contests too 74 V, 7 | all men should come to be ambidextrous. The things which are just 75 IX, 4 | man does not seem to be amicably disposed even to himself, 76 VIII, 3 | quickly. Young people are amorous too; for the greater part 77 VIII, 4 | pleasure but utility in their amour are both less truly friends 78 IV, 8 | indecency of language was amusing, to those of the latter 79 VII, 9 | Since many names are applied analogically, it is by analogy that we 80 III, 3 | seems to investigate and analyse in the way described as 81 III, 3 | described as though he were analysing a geometrical construction ( 82 III, 3 | is last in the order of analysis seems to be first in the 83 VI, 7 | nature. This is why we say Anaxagoras, Thales, and men like them 84 VII, 10 | makes no use of them, as in Anaxandrides’ jesting remark,~The city 85 VIII, 12| distance of the original ancestor.~The friendship of children 86 V, 4 | judge is to be a sort of animate justice; and they seek the 87 III, 3 | represented; for the kings announced their choices to the people. 88 I, 12 | questions having been definitely answered, let us consider whether 89 VII, 4 | resemblance. (Compare the case of Anthropos (Man), who won a contest 90 IX, 4 | many a grevious deed, and anticipate others like them, when they 91 IV, 1 | will refrain from giving to anybody and everybody, that he may 92 VII, 6 | illustrated by what the poets call Aphrodite, "guile-weaving daughter 93 IV, 5 | Sulky people are hard to appease, and retain their anger 94 IV, 5 | and longer, and cannot be appeased until they inflict vengeance 95 III, 10 | delight in the odour of apples or roses or incense, but 96 I, 12 | described, clearly what applies to the best things is not 97 IV, 3 | and which is the prize appointed for the noblest deeds; and 98 V, 1 | their different meanings approach near to one another the 99 VII, 13 | the bodily pleasures have appropriated the name both because we~ 100 IX, 12 | the characteristics they approve-whence the saying "noble deeds 101 IX, 3 | friends when they neither approved of the same things nor delighted 102 IV, 1 | than to give; for men are apter to give away their own too 103 I, 2 | life? Shall we not, like archers who have a mark to aim at, 104 VII, 11 | philosopher; for he is the architect of the end, with a view 105 VIII, 12| originating from them. Now (1) arents know their offspring better 106 III, 8 | supposed, as happened to the Argives when they fell in with the 107 I, 4 | prevalent or that seem to be arguable.~Let us not fail to notice, 108 VIII, 10| man and wife seems to be aristocratic; for the man rules in accordance 109 V, 6 | either proportionately or arithmetically equal, so that between those 110 III, 8 | therefore they fight like armed men against unarmed or like 111 V, 9 | says Glaucus gave Diomede~Armour of gold for brazen, the 112 II, 3 | that the acts from which it arose are those in which it actualizes 113 III, 8 | strength into his passion" and "aroused their spirit and passion 114 I, 9 | would be a very defective arrangement.~The answer to the question 115 VIII, 14| be so in constitutional arrangements also; the man who contributes 116 VIII, 9 | offering sacrifices and arranging gatherings for the purpose, 117 IV, 1 | treated with care he will arrive at the intermediate and 118 I, 7 | capable of carrying on and articulating what has once been well 119 II, 6 | mean preserves it; and good artists, as we say, look to this 120 I, 7 | given, if we could first ascertain the function of man. For 121 VI, 7 | concerning itself that one ascribes practical wisdom, and it 122 IV, 1 | Nor will he be a ready asker; for it is not characteristic 123 V, 4 | away from the gain of the assailant. For the term "gain" is 124 V, 2 | procuring, enticement of slaves, assassination, false witness, and (b) 125 V, 2 | others are violent, such as assault, imprisonment, murder, robbery 126 III, 5 | his end. If, then, as is asserted, the virtues are voluntary ( 127 VI, 2 | pursue just what the former asserts. Now this kind of intellect 128 III, 8 | since at that rate even asses would be brave when they 129 VIII, 9 | fellowsoldiers, and so too those associated with them in any other kind 130 IV, 7 | or pain their object in associating with others have been described; 131 V, 5 | involuntary act. But in associations for exchange this sort of 132 II, 2 | common principle and must be assumed-it will be discussed later, 133 I, 5 | in order that they may be assured of their goodness; at least 134 IV, 3 | recount their services to the Athenians, but those they had received. 135 III, 2 | that a particular actor or athlete should win in a competition; 136 III, 8 | unarmed or like trained athletes against amateurs; for in 137 III, 7 | similar characterizations attach to him. He is lacking also 138 IV, 3 | being worthy of them, they attempt honourable undertakings, 139 VI, 11 | Therefore we ought to attend to the undemonstrated sayings 140 III, 9 | but to be concealed by the attending circumstances, as happens 141 IX, 1 | in fact wants is what he attends to, and it is for the sake 142 VI, 12 | faculty. We must devote our attention to these matters and give 143 II, 4 | like patients who listen attentively to their doctors, but do 144 III, 1 | being easily caught by such attractions, and to make oneself responsible 145 IX, 12 | good men is good, being augmented by their companionship; 146 VII, 7 | pains and appetites and aversions arising through touch and 147 VII, 7 | of their passions do not await the argument, because they 148 II, 6 | carrying its rider and at awaiting the attack of the enemy. 149 V, 3 | either equals have and are awarded unequal shares, or unequals 150 III, 6 | his ground against what is awe-inspiring. Now death is the most terrible 151 IV, 5 | is the more human), but bad-tempered people are worse to live 152 III, 3 | this is bread or has been baked as it should; for these 153 IX, 1 | get no honour which will balance their services, but still 154 VII, 14 | two elements are evenly balanced, what is done seems neither 155 IV, 2 | for the most beautiful ball or bottle is magnificent 156 IV, 2 | on the scale of a wedding banquet, and when he provides the 157 II, 4 | of the arts, except the bare knowledge; but as a condition 158 VII, 6 | muddle the order, or as dogs bark if there is but a knock 159 IV, 1 | done to one or not acting basely. And gratitude is felt towards 160 VII, 2 | man to do willingly the basest acts. Besides, it has been 161 II, 7 | exceed, as for instance the bashful man who is ashamed of everything; 162 III, 8 | give them their posts, and beat them if they retreat, do 163 VII, 7 | different, as not being beaten is different from winning; 164 III, 12 | children in fact live at the beck and call of appetite, and 165 I, 10 | bears all the chances life becomingly and always makes the best 166 V, 9 | the price of a hundred beeves for nine, is not unjustly 167 IV, 2 | For, as we said at the begining, a state of character is 168 II, 6 | for Milo, too much for the beginner in athletic exercises. The 169 VII, 3 | and those who have just begun to learn a science can string 170 | behind 171 IX, 2 | recovering from one who is believed to be bad. Therefore if 172 IV, 7 | disclaim what he has or belittle it, while the man who observes 173 III, 11 | implying that they fill their belly beyond what is right. It 174 III, 11 | these people are called belly-gods, this implying that they 175 VII, 14 | some of them are activities belonging to a bad nature-either congenital, 176 | below 177 IX, 11 | our good fortunes (for the beneficent character is a noble one), 178 IX, 7 | their gratitude, while the beneficiaries take no interest in making 179 IX, 1 | equivalent of the advantage the beneficiary has received, or the price 180 VIII, 13| view to that, or by the benevolence of the giver. For those 181 II, 9 | straightening sticks that are bent.~Now in everything the pleasant 182 | beside 183 VII, 2 | acts against what he judges best-people act so only by reason of 184 IX, 5 | who has received a benefit bestows goodwill in return for what 185 V, 1 | This is why the saying of Bias is thought to be true, that " 186 V, 2 | while another does so at the bidding of appetite though he loses 187 IV, 2 | is doing everything on a bigger scale than he ought.~These 188 VIII, 13| contrary, say it was the biggest thing they had, and what 189 IV, 2 | the magnificent man-his bigness, as it were-is manifested, 190 V, 4 | judge (sikastes) is one who bisects (sichastes). For when something 191 VII, 7 | Theodectes’ Philoctetes does when bitten by the snake, or Carcinus’ 192 VII, 5 | of the tribes about the Black Sea that have gone savage 193 III, 5 | accordingly blame; while no one blames those who are ugly by nature, 194 V, 11 | it involves vice and is blameworthy-involves vice which is either of 195 VIII, 4 | his lover; and when the bloom of youth is passing the 196 IV, 9 | people who feel disgraced blush, and those who fear death 197 III, 8 | panting" and "his blood boiled". For all such expressions 198 VII, 6 | must be fought against, boils up straightway; while appetite, 199 VIII, 12| And children seem to be a bond of union (which is the reason 200 IV, 8 | who do are thought to be boorish and unpolished. But those 201 VII, 9 | opinionated, the ignorant, and the boorish-the opinionated being influenced 202 II, 7 | of boor and his state is boorishness. With regard to the remaining 203 II, 2 | shuns every pleasure, as boors do, becomes in a way insensible; 204 IV, 1 | dangers for the sake of the booty, while the other makes gain 205 III, 5 | voluntary.~Witness seems to be borne to this both by individuals 206 IV, 2 | the most beautiful ball or bottle is magnificent as a gift 207 III, 5 | spending their time in drinking bouts and the like; for it is 208 III, 9 | contests; for the end at which boxers aim is pleasant—the crown 209 I, 9 | acts, owing to his age; and boys who are called happy are 210 I, 6 | more appropriate to another branch of philosophy. And similarly 211 V, 7 | shall be made in honour of Brasidas, and the provisions of decrees. 212 III, 8 | is thought the mark of a braver man to be fearless and undisturbed 213 V, 9 | Diomede~Armour of gold for brazen, the price of a hundred 214 IX, 3 | former friendship, when the breach has not been due to excess 215 III, 3 | of it, as whether this is bread or has been baked as it 216 VIII, 5 | friendship; distance does not break off the friendship absolutely, 217 IX, 3 | there is nothing strange in breaking off a friendship based on 218 IX, 3 | friendship. But a man who breaks off such a friendship would 219 III, 8 | and passion and ‘hard he breathed panting" and "his blood 220 V, 9 | wound another, to deliver a bribe, is easy and in our power, 221 I, 1 | under a single capacity—as bridle-making and the other arts concerned 222 V, 9 | mother, that’s my tale in brief.~Were you both willing, 223 V, 6 | thief, an adulterer, or a brigand. Surely the answer does 224 IX, 2 | ransomed out of the hands of brigands ransom his ransomer in return, 225 IV, 2 | entertain the city, in a brilliant way. But in all cases, as 226 VIII, 9 | more terrible not to help a brother than a stranger, and more 227 II, 7 | ready wit, the excess is buffoonery and the person characterized 228 IV, 2 | the gods-votive offerings, buildings, and sacrifices-and similarly 229 V, 7 | the same force (as fire burns both here and in Persia), 230 VII, 7 | restrain their laughter burst out into a guffaw, as happened 231 VI, 8 | politicians are thought to be busybodies; hence the word of Euripides,~ 232 III, 1 | that a pointed spear had a button on it, or that a stone was 233 V, 4 | is called losing, e.g. in buying and selling and in all other 234 IV, 6 | or the things that money buys is a flatterer; while the 235 VI, 1 | for to deliberate and to calculate are the same thing, but 236 VI, 5 | particular respect when they have calculated well with a view to some 237 VI, 9 | deliberates inquires and calculates. Nor is it skill in conjecture; 238 VI, 9 | searching for something and calculating.~But excellence in deliberation 239 VII, 1 | abide by the result of his calculations, or incontinent and ready 240 II, 9 | more contrary to it, as Calypso advises~Hold the ship out 241 V, 5 | evil for evil-and if they cana not do so, think their position 242 IX, 6 | thing in question, like the captains in the Phoenissae, they 243 IX, 2 | pay him if he has not been captured but demands payment) or 244 VII, 7 | bitten by the snake, or Carcinus’ Cercyon in the Alope, and 245 IX, 6 | if people do not watch it carefully the common weal is soon 246 III, 5 | to be ignorant of through carelessness; we assume that it is in 247 V, 9 | similar opposition in either case-that both being unjustly and 248 IV, 3 | on him; but honour from casual people and on trifling grounds 249 III, 1 | as the man did with the catapult. Again, one might think 250 I, 6 | been predicated in all the categories but in one only. Further, 251 IX, 9 | and not, as in the case of cattle, feeding in the same place.~ 252 III, 1 | oneself, as being easily caught by such attractions, and 253 VI, 2 | efficient, not its final cause-is choice, and that of choice 254 VI, 5 | see any such originating cause-to see that for the sake of 255 III, 11 | things (even his pain being caused by pleasure), and the temperate 256 V, 9 | honey, wine, hellebore, cautery, and the use of the knife 257 III, 7 | the waves, as they say the Celts do not; while the man who 258 VII, 7 | the snake, or Carcinus’ Cercyon in the Alope, and as people 259 V, 4 | segment CD and the segment CF; therefore it exceeds the 260 I, 10 | the happy man out to be chameleon and insecurely based. Or 261 III, 7 | not, and all the similar characterizations attach to him. He is lacking 262 IX, 4 | is by some one of these characterstics that friendship too is defined.~ 263 IX, 8 | friendship is equality", and "charity begins at home"; for all 264 I, 8 | as a sort of adventitious charm, but has its pleasure in 265 V, 6 | are one’s own, but a man’s chattel, and his child until it 266 V, 6 | than towards children and chattels, for the former is household 267 IV, 2 | it can be produced most cheaply. It is necessary, then, 268 III, 5 | self-indulgent, in the one case by cheating and in the other by spending 269 IV, 1 | to this class belong the cheeseparer and every one of the sort; 270 IX, 5 | friend to another if he cherishes him for the sake of some 271 VI, 7 | but the man who knows that chicken is wholesome is more likely 272 VII, 5 | the victims of lust from childhood, from habit.~Now those in 273 VII, 2 | the proverb "when water chokes, what is one to wash it 274 IV, 5 | ceases. By reason of excess choleric people are quick-tempered 275 III, 2 | kind of opinion; for by choosing what is good or bad we are 276 III, 2 | and if any one said he chose them he would be thought 277 I, 13 | convex and concave in the circumference of a circle, does not affect 278 V, 2 | be a good man and a good citizen of any state taken at random.~ 279 III, 8 | the first to fly, while citizen-forces die at their posts, as in 280 III, 8 | comes the courage of the citizen-soldier; for this is most like true 281 III, 8 | most like true courage. Citizen-soldiers seem to face dangers because 282 I, 7 | citizens, since man is born for citizenship. But some limit must be 283 VIII, 10| equity what belongs to the city-all or most of the good things 284 V, 11 | punishes; a certain loss of civil rights attaches to the man 285 V, 2 | involuntary (a) some are clandestine, such as theft, adultery, 286 IX, 8 | wicked man, what he does clashes with what he ought to do, 287 I, 3 | adequate if it has as much clearness as the subject-matter admits 288 VI, 13 | as practical wisdom is to cleverness-not the same, but like it-so 289 IV, 5 | Evidently, then, we must cling to the middle state.—Enough 290 VII, 7 | softness; such a man trails his cloak to avoid the pain of lifting 291 IV, 1 | such names as "miserly", "close", "stingy", all fall short 292 IV, 3 | tetadorn themselves with clothing and outward show and such 293 IV, 2 | showiness; e.g. he gives a club dinner on the scale of a 294 VIII, 9 | religious guilds and social clubs; for these exist respectively 295 I, 9 | and others are naturally co-operative and useful as instruments. 296 VII, 5 | gnawing the nails, or even coals or earth, and in addition 297 VII, 4 | and thirst and heat and cold and all the objects of touch 298 V, 1 | the use of kleis for the collar-bone of an animal and for that 299 III, 10 | objects of vision, such as colours and shapes and painting, 300 I, 6 | they place the one in the column of goods; and it is they 301 VI, 2 | opposite cannot exist without a combination of intellect and character. 302 IV, 1 | poorest characters; for they combine more vices than one. Therefore 303 IV, 8 | from the old and the new comedies; to the authors of the former 304 IV, 2 | provides the chorus for a comedy he brings them on to the 305 IX, 11 | grief (for a friend tends to comfort us both by the sight of 306 I, 10 | military use of the army at his command and a good shoemaker makes 307 V, 2 | the majority of the acts commanded by the law are those which 308 V, 1 | and forms of wickedness, commanding some acts and forbidding 309 V, 5 | equality if there were not commensurability. Now in truth it is impossible 310 VIII, 6 | based on utility is for the commercially minded. People who are supremely 311 VIII, 9 | have definite things in common-some more things, others fewer; 312 VIII, 12| seem to rest on a sort of compact. With them we might class 313 V, 5 | exchanged must be somehow comparable. It is for this end that 314 V, 1 | is not obvious as it is, comparatively, when the meanings are far 315 IV, 8 | excess and a deficiency as compared with the mean. Those who 316 I, 5 | of virtue seems actually compatible with being asleep, or with 317 III, 8 | painful; for their masters compel them, as Hector does:~But 318 III, 1 | and noble objects have a compelling power, forcing us from without, 319 I, 8 | are crowned but those who compete (for it is some of these 320 V, 3 | the origin of quarrels and complaints-when either equals have and are 321 VI, 7 | received as it were its proper completion.~ ~Of the highest objects, 322 IV, 1 | word "prodigality" in a complex sense; for we call those 323 V, 1 | preserve happiness and its components for the political society. 324 VII, 14 | torment owing to its special composition, and they are always under 325 V, 1 | justice is every virtue comprehended". And it is complete virtue 326 I, 4 | ideal that is above their comprehension. Now some thought that apart 327 III, 8 | these have had the most comprehensive experience; therefore they 328 IX, 10 | people who are friends in the comradely way of friendship, and the 329 I, 13 | inseparable, like convex and concave in the circumference of 330 IV, 3 | and in his love (for to conceal one’s feelings, i.e. to 331 III, 9 | to be pleasant, but to be concealed by the attending circumstances, 332 VII, 2 | But there are some who concede certain of Socrates’ contentions 333 V, 1 | rightly, and the hastily conceived one less well. This form 334 VI, 10 | which practical wisdom is concerned-and of judging soundly; for " 335 V, 3 | as the latter the things concerned-are related, so are the former; 336 VI, 8 | and the man who knows and concerns himself with his own interests 337 III, 12 | principle directs.~Here we conclude our account of temperance.~ 338 IX, 7 | passivity; and loving and its concomitants are attributes of those 339 IV, 9 | shame may be said to be conditionally a good thing; if a good 340 VI, 9 | correctness with regard to what conduces to the end of which practical 341 VIII, 8 | who know, are aiming at confirming their own opinion of themselves; 342 I, 10 | question we have now discussed confirms our definition. For no function 343 III, 7 | end of every activity is conformity to the corresponding state 344 VII, 14 | belonging to a bad nature-either congenital, as in the case of a brute, 345 I, 9 | are called happy are being congratulated by reason of the hopes we 346 IV, 7 | qualities as will praise or congratulation, but those whose object 347 II, 6 | unlimited, as the Pythagoreans conjectured, and good to that of the 348 V, 3 | combined, effects justly. The conjunction, then, of the term A with 349 V, 4 | rectificatory, which arises in connexion with transactions both voluntary 350 IV, 2 | efforts or from ancestors or connexions, and to people of high birth 351 VI, 11 | Now all the states we have considered converge, as might be expected, 352 VI, 5 | the things that are done consist in the end at which they 353 III, 7 | confidence; but he is more conspicuous for his excess of fear in 354 VI, 7 | even than man, e.g., most conspicuously, the bodies of which the 355 I, 10 | their opposites are what constitute happiness or the reverse.~ 356 IV, 9 | disgraceful action. To be so constituted as to feel disgraced if 357 VIII, 14| inferiority.~It seems to be so in constitutional arrangements also; the man 358 III, 3 | analysing a geometrical construction (not all investigation appears 359 IX, 11 | their presence seems to contain a mixture of various factors. 360 VII, 10 | the man who knows and is contemplating a truth, but like the man 361 IV, 3 | of speech because he is contemptuous, and he is given to telling 362 VI, 13 | argument whereby it might be contended that the virtues exist in 363 VII, 2 | concede certain of Socrates’ contentions but not others; that nothing 364 IX, 1 | complaint.~But where there is no contract of service, those who give 365 IX, 1 | shall arise out of voluntary contracts, on the assumption that 366 IV, 4 | the extremes seem to be contradictories because the mean has not 367 IV, 6 | the extremes seem to be contradictory to each other because the 368 VII, 2 | ignorance. Now this view plainly contradicts the observed facts, and 369 II, 8 | one another, the greatest contrariety is that of the extremes 370 III, 1 | principle in which nothing is contributed by the person who is acting 371 VI, 4 | coming into being, i.e. with contriving and considering how something 372 V, 7 | is not but is legal and conventional, assuming that both are 373 VI, 11 | states we have considered converge, as might be expected, to 374 I, 13 | nature inseparable, like convex and concave in the circumference 375 VIII, 12| been applied most fully and convincingly in their case.~Between other 376 VII, 12 | of the perfumer and the cook are thought to be arts of 377 V, 1 | another, either a ruler or a copartner. Now the worst man is he 378 VII, 5 | passive part they play in copulation; nor would one apply it 379 V, 4 | we say is just; therefore corrective justice will be the intermediate 380 IX, 9 | apply this to a wicked and corrupt life nor to a life spent 381 VIII, 10| democracy; for these are coterminous, since it is the ideal even 382 I, 4 | he that hearkens when men counsel right;~But he who neither 383 IV, 2 | their way, and gifts and counter-gifts; for the magnificent man 384 IX, 3 | does against people who counterfeit the currency, inasmuch as 385 IX, 8 | sake of his friends and his country, and if necessary dies for 386 VIII, 12| naturally inclined to form couples-even more than to form cities, 387 V, 3 | ratio to the whole; and this coupling the distribution effects, 388 IV, 7 | less. Now each of these courses may be adopted either with 389 III, 6 | in city-states and at the courts of monarchs. Properly, then, 390 VIII, 12| to that of comrades. And cousins and other kinsmen are bound 391 V, 10 | arises on it which is not covered by the universal statement, 392 IV, 1 | short in giving, but do not covet the possessions of others 393 III, 8 | shall spy any dastard that cowers far from the fight,~Vainly 394 I, 3 | all the products of the crafts. Now fine and just actions, 395 VIII, 11| not justice; e.g. between craftsman and tool, soul and body, 396 III, 10 | might become longer than a crane’s, implying that it was 397 V, 10 | equitable is superior. What creates the problem is that the 398 IX, 9 | since man is a political creature and one whose nature is 399 IX, 2 | must pay back a loan to a creditor rather than make one to 400 I, 13 | have the lawgivers of the Cretans and the Spartans, and any 401 III, 1 | safety of himself and his crew any sensible man does so. 402 IX, 8 | or some one else. People criticize those who love themselves 403 IX, 6 | for advantage to himself criticizes his neighbour and stands 404 V, 5 | proportionate return is secured by cross-conjunction. Let A be a builder, B a 405 I, 8 | and the strongest that are crowned but those who compete (for 406 I, 10 | if they turn out ill they crush and maim happiness; for 407 IX, 3 | people who counterfeit the currency, inasmuch as the wrongdoing 408 I, 5 | sufficiently treated even in the current discussions. Third comes 409 IX, 6 | at the mercy of opposing currents like a strait of the sea), 410 VII, 5 | states (C) resulting from custom, e.g. the habit of plucking 411 I, 9 | told of Priam in the Trojan Cycle; and one who has experienced 412 VII, 6 | guile-weaving daughter of Cyprus", and by Homer’s words about 413 III, 8 | makes adulterers do many daring things. (Those creatures 414 III, 8 | But if I shall spy any dastard that cowers far from the 415 I, 8 | with a true view all the data harmonize, but with a false 416 VII, 6 | Aphrodite, "guile-weaving daughter of Cyprus", and by Homer’ 417 III, 7 | Now the brave man is as dauntless as man may be. Therefore, 418 V, 4 | so that the whole line DCC’ exceeds the line EA’ by 419 II, 7 | magnificence, differing from it by dealing with small sums, so there 420 V, 9 | to understand the matters dealt with by the laws (though 421 IV, 5 | themselves and to their dearest friends. We call had-tempered 422 III, 6 | in the noblest. Now such deaths are those in battle; for 423 VIII, 1 | friendship are matters of debate. Some define it as a kind 424 IX, 3 | should complain against his deceiver; he will complain with more 425 III, 3 | ourselves as not being equal to deciding.~We deliberate not about 426 VIII, 7 | for they surpass us most decisively in all good things. But 427 IX, 7 | Epicharmus would perhaps declare that they say this because 428 I, 1 | the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all 429 I, 10 | most nobly and altogether decorously, if he is "truly good" and " 430 IX, 4 | remember many a grevious deed, and anticipate others like 431 IV, 3 | actions and undertakings, deeming themselves unworthy, and 432 IV, 3 | proper to the proud man, a deep voice, and a level utterance; 433 IX, 7 | cause would seem to be more deeply rooted in the nature of 434 IV, 4 | though that were vacant by default. But where there is excess 435 V, 5 | therefore the excess and the defect-how many shoes are equal to 436 V, 5 | productive of excess and defect-in one’s own case excess of 437 IV, 5 | he is thought unlikely to defend himself; and to endure being 438 VII, 6 | for instance the man who defended himself on the charge of 439 IX, 2 | exceedingly necessary, one should defer to these considerations. 440 IX, 2 | actions have just as much definiteness as their subject-matter.~ 441 VII, 1 | also produced by disease or deformity; and we also call by this 442 VIII, 9 | a more terrible thing to defraud a comrade than a fellow-citizen, 443 V, 4 | difference whether a good man has defrauded a bad man or a bad man a 444 V, 8 | lies (whereas a man who has deliberately injured another cannot help 445 VI, 8 | latter one part is called deliberative and the other judicial. 446 VII, 5 | gone savage are said to delight-in raw meat or in human flesh, 447 IX, 4 | memories of his past acts are delightful and his hopes for the future 448 III, 10 | people, when they are hungry, delighting in the smell of food; but 449 III, 2 | involuntary having been delimited, we must next discuss choice; 450 V, 9 | wife, to wound another, to deliver a bribe, is easy and in 451 I, 8 | as in the inscription at Delos~Most noble is that which 452 VIII, 9 | and members of tribes and demes act similarly (Some communities 453 VIII, 11| justice hardly exist, in democracies they exist more fully; for 454 V, 3 | same sort of merit, but democrats identify it with the status 455 VII, 8 | to; as in the saying of Demodocus about the Milesians, "the 456 VI, 3 | a state of capacity to demonstrate, and has the other limiting 457 VI, 6 | scientifically known can be demonstrated, and art and practical wisdom 458 VI, 3 | by way of affirmation or denial are five in number, i.e. 459 III, 5 | been said, at any rate, and deny that man is a moving principle 460 II, 9 | intermediate must first depart from what is the more contrary 461 VII, 6 | calculation, but they are departures from the natural norm, as, 462 III, 8 | kind of courage that Homer depicts, e.g. in Diomede and in 463 V, 2 | pledging, loan for use, depositing, letting (they are called 464 VIII, 12| are bound up together by derivation from brothers, viz. by being 465 V, 2 | to self-indulgence, the desertion of a comrade in battle to 466 VI, 2 | Hence choice is either desiderative reason or ratiocinative 467 VII, 2 | what he does, he would have desisted when he was persuaded to 468 III, 7 | The coward, then, is a despairing sort of person; for he fears 469 IV, 3 | others. For the proud man despises justly (since he thinks 470 I, 10 | must we add "and who is destined to live thus and die as 471 II, 2 | the same as those of their destruction, but also the sphere of 472 VI, 5 | chooses and does; for vice is destructive of the originating cause 473 VII, 6 | as a whole in wantonness, destructiveness, and omnivorous greed; these 474 I, 7 | and then later fill in the details. But it would seem that 475 IV, 7 | lack of which is not easily detected, e.g. the powers of a seer, 476 IX, 3 | the other became a fully developed man, how could they be friends 477 III, 12 | desires what is base and which develops quickly ought to be kept 478 II, 9 | to what extent a man must deviate before he becomes blameworthy 479 VIII, 10| tyranny that it is the worst deviation-form; but it is the contrary 480 VIII, 10| is the least bad of the deviations; for in its case the form 481 VI, 12 | another faculty. We must devote our attention to these matters 482 VII, 4 | gods, or were to be as much devoted to one’s father as Satyrus 483 VII, 5 | open pregnant women and devours the infants, or of the things 484 III, 3 | incommensurability of the diagonal and the side of a square. 485 V, 4 | by the segment CD. (See diagram.)~These names, both loss 486 VI, 13 | way we may also refute the dialectical argument whereby it might 487 IX, 12 | some drink together, others dice together, others join in 488 IX, 8 | country, and if necessary dies for them; for he will throw 489 VII, 4 | general definition of man differed little from the definition 490 V, 2 | try to grasp its genus and differentia.~The unjust has been divided 491 VII, 3 | and the incontinent are differentiated by their objects or by their 492 IV, 5 | reasons with them, and to digest one’s anger in oneself takes 493 VI, 7 | knew that light meats are digestible and wholesome, but did not 494 VI, 7 | the gods make neither a digger nor yet a ploughman~Nor 495 IV, 3 | help readily, and to be dignified towards people who enjoy 496 I, 5 | from the point at which we digressed. To judge from the lives 497 IV, 2 | showiness; e.g. he gives a club dinner on the scale of a wedding 498 V, 1 | good, and graspingness is directed at the good, therefore he 499 IV, 1 | incurable (for old age and every disability is thought to make men mean) 500 V, 8 | treated unjustly and the other disagrees.~But if a man harms another