Book,  Paragraph

  1   I,  1 |            being from the union of male and female, i.e. all those
  2   I,  1 |      growth is complete, is either male or female, and though some
  3   I,  1 |           the offspring is neither male nor female; such are some
  4   I,  2 |         For, as we said above, the male and female principles may
  5   I,  2 |          comes into being from the male and female. For it is just
  6   I,  2 |            of generation. For by a male animal we mean that which
  7   I,  2 |             as causing generation.~Male and female differ in their
  8   I,  2 |     certain parts; essentially the male is that which is able to
  9   I,  2 |           so that consequently the male will differ from the female. (
 10   I,  2 |           the animal as a whole as male or female, yet really it
 11   I,  2 |       female, yet really it is not male or female in virtue of the
 12   I,  2 |           so-called uterus, in the male the testes and the penis,
 13   I,  2 |       corresponding differences of male and female in all the bloodless
 14   I,  2 |        clear than an animal is not male or female in virtue of an
 15   I,  2 |           that which distinguishes male and female suffers change,
 16   I,  3 |       testes are always two in the male. It is situated either near
 17   I,  13|          spermatic passages of the male must be fixed and must not
 18   I,  13|     applies to the passages in the male, whether they have testes
 19   I,  15|        part like a uterus, for the male discharges the seminal fluid
 20   I,  15|             Hence the union of the male with the female takes place
 21   I,  15|            it is necessary, if the male discharges either semen
 22   I,  15|          poulps, of the arm of the male into the funnel of the female,
 23   I,  15|          arm the fishermen say the male copulates with her, is only
 24   I,  15|         outside the passage in the male and indeed outside the body
 25   I,  15|            outside the body of the male altogether.~Sometimes also
 26   I,  15|           cephalopoda unite by the male mounting on the back of
 27   I,  16|          female is larger than the male. The males do not appear
 28   I,  16|        passages. In most cases the male does not insert any part
 29   I,  16|        from below upwards into the male; this has been observed
 30   I,  16|            cases (as also that the male mounts the female), the
 31   I,  17|        inquiry to ask whether both male and female produce it or
 32   I,  18|          that which comes from the male is not similar to what comes
 33   I,  18|          is a sort of tally in the male and female, and that the
 34   I,  18|          bearing female to bearing male offspring, which looks as
 35   I,  18|            semen can become either male or female child, which shows
 36   I,  18|           part of herself into the male. This, as we said before,
 37   I,  18|           from all the body of the male either. Conversely, if it
 38   I,  18|         does not come from all the male it is not unreasonable to
 39   I,  18|           animals do so, i.e. from male and female, others from
 40   I,  18|         all those animals in which male and female are not separately
 41   I,  18|           arises from the union of male and female, be it a foetus
 42   I,  19|            produces semen like the male and the foetus is a single
 43   I,  19|         female to the semen in the male, and since it is not possible
 44   I,  19|          emit similar semen to the male, and that the offspring
 45   I,  19|            her no less than by the male and the two sexes reach
 46   I,  19|          the power coming from the male and inherent in the semen,
 47   I,  20|   sometimes similar to that of the male, and also is attended by
 48   I,  20|          is as it were an impotent male, for it is through a certain
 49   I,  20|            of the female as of the male; and yet is it not from
 50   I,  20|           secretion appears in the male at the same time of life
 51   I,  20|         living things in which the male and female are not separated
 52   I,  20|          mean the first mixture of male and female; hence, from
 53   I,  20|       would expect, since what the male contributes to generation
 54   I,  20|          acts the secretion of the male, being divided into parts
 55   I,  20|         also differ. If, then, the male stands for the effective
 56   I,  20|     contribute to the semen of the male would not be semen but material
 57   I,  21|            mean how it is that the male contributes to generation
 58   I,  21|            that the semen from the male is the cause of the offspring.
 59   I,  21|        female, is passive, and the male, as male, is active, and
 60   I,  21|          passive, and the male, as male, is active, and the principle
 61   I,  21|          should come away from the male, and if anything does come
 62   I,  21|           part of herself into the male; this occurs in some insects.
 63   I,  21|          the heat and power in the male animal itself when the female
 64   I,  21|         come from all parts of the male nor does he emit anything
 65   I,  21|        part of themselves into the male). For if a hen-bird is in
 66   I,  21|        force that the semen of the male gives a certain quality
 67   I,  21|      female has laid her eggs, the male spinkles the milt over them,
 68   I,  21|        others; this shows that the male does not contribute anything
 69   I,  21|           whole of the body of the male in those animals which emit
 70   I,  21|            the same as that of the male, but the male contributes
 71   I,  21|          that of the male, but the male contributes the principle
 72   I,  22|            the female; neither the male himself nor the female emits
 73   I,  22|        female emits semen into the male, but the female receives
 74   I,  22|          gather how it is that the male contributes to generation.
 75   I,  22|     contributes to generation. The male does not emit semen at all
 76   I,  22|             In like manner, in the male of those animals which emit
 77   I,  22|           generation. But when the male does not emit semen, but
 78   I,  22|           part of herself into the male, this is parallel to a case
 79   I,  23|    separated, one individual being male and one female, though both
 80   I,  23|           not being separated from male. Wherefore they generate
 81   I,  23|       united a long time until the male element has formed the embryo,
 82   I,  23|           so remain only until the male has discharged from the
 83   I,  23|           they bear seed, into the male and female existing in them.~
 84   I,  23|      brought about by the union of male and female, Nature has mixed
 85  II,  1 |                         1~THAT the male and the female are the principles
 86  II,  1 |           one thing becomes and is male, another female? It is the
 87  II,  1 |          and plants. But since the male and female essences are
 88  II,  1 |         far as it is possible, the male is separated from the female.
 89  II,  1 |          which comes into being is male, is better and more divine
 90  II,  1 |          whereby it is female. The male, however, comes together
 91  II,  1 |            of participating in the male and female principles, wherefore
 92  II,  1 |     spontaneous generation are yet male and female; from their union
 93  II,  1 |       generated by copulation, the male emitting semen into the
 94  II,  1 |         the movement set up by the male parent, who is in actuality
 95  II,  3 |     entering with the semen of the male, or (2) come from the male
 96  II,  3 |         male, or (2) come from the male and be imparted to the material
 97  II,  3 |        must come into being in the male from outside.~Now that it
 98  II,  3 |          which comes away from the male the spiritus conveying the
 99  II,  3 |  differentiate the female from the male, for just as the young of
100  II,  3 |     sometimes female and sometimes male instead. For the female
101  II,  3 |            as it were, a mutilated male, and the catamenia are semen,
102  II,  3 |     introduced by the semen of the male. When such a principle has
103  II,  4 |         complete when it is either male or female, in the case of
104  II,  4 |         themselves produced from a male or female parent nor from
105  II,  4 |         offspring which is neither male nor female. Of the generation
106  II,  4 |         provides the material, the male that which fashions it,
107  II,  4 |           is meant by calling them male and female. Thus while it
108  II,  4 |           is not necessary for the male, because it is not within
109  II,  4 |          the soul that is from the male, for the soul is the reality
110  II,  4 |            when the semen from the male (in those animals which
111  II,  4 |         the most fluid part of the male secretion, i.e. in a single
112  II,  4 |           form by the power of the male residing in the semen secreted
113  II,  4 |            being inserted into the male.~It has been previously
114  II,  4 |        without the emission of the male in union and without the
115  II,  4 |           way for the semen of the male to be drawn into the uterus.~
116  II,  4 |            in some cases, that the male emits the semen. Sometimes
117  II,  4 |        mixed with the semen of the male. But this is a superfluous
118  II,  4 |          fixed by the semen of the male (this acts in the same way
119  II,  4 |         then, provides matter, the male the principle of motion.
120  II,  4 |          is not separated from the male, but in those animals in
121  II,  4 |          which it is separated the male needs the female besides.~
122  II,  5 |          the embryo, she needs the male besides instead of generating
123  II,  5 |           are separated, it is the male that has the power of making
124  II,  5 |            was seen to involve the male quality. Certainly that
125  II,  5 |       animal needs the help of the male, for in these animals we
126  II,  5 |     animals we are speaking of the male is separate. This is exactly
127  II,  5 |    wind-eggs become fertile if the male tread the female in a certain
128  II,  5 |         which is female and has no male separate from it, it is
129  II,  5 |       fishes makes us hesitate. No male of the so-called erythrinus
130  II,  5 |        class of fishes are neither male nor female, as eels and
131  II,  5 |        herself alone, for then the male would exist in vain, and
132  II,  5 |          Hence in such animals the male always perfects the work
133  II,  6 |            it is the nature of the male parent that gives it, or
134  II,  7 |            any individual, whether male or female, is sterile is
135  II,  8 |           whereas the offspring of male and female horse, male and
136  II,  8 |          of male and female horse, male and female ass, is not sterile?
137  II,  8 |            generative fluid of the male and female horse is soft.
138  II,  8 |          intended to apply to both male and female mules alike,
139  II,  8 |        female mules alike, but the male does generate at seven years
140  II,  8 |          somewhat as follows. From male and female of the same species
141  II,  8 |           born in course of nature male and female of the same species
142  II,  8 |       species as the parents, e.g. male and female puppies from
143  II,  8 |            and female puppies from male and female dog. From parents
144  II,  8 |           a lion, the offspring of male dog and lioness or of lion
145  II,  8 |             because the product of male and female of the same species
146  II,  8 |          able to conceive from the male (wherefore breeders put
147  II,  8 |          ass both the semen of the male and the material contributed
148  II,  8 |            the bladder—this is why male mules do not smell to the
149  II,  8 |          bringing it to birth.~The male, again, may sometimes generate,
150  II,  8 |         generate, both because the male sex is naturally hotter
151 III,  1 |   generated from sexual union, the male emitting semen into the
152 III,  1 |           the seminal fluid of the male; the cause of this has been
153 III,  1 |           small, and they need the male to give an impulse for the
154 III,  1 |        immediately on smelling the male and hearing his call, become
155 III,  1 |          need the influence of the male in addition; for wind-eggs
156 III,  1 |      fertile if impregnated by the male within a certain period.
157 III,  1 |            the white came from the male, the yolk from the female;
158 III,  1 |           colour. The semen of the male only puts them into form;
159 III,  2 |             2~The principle of the male is separated off in eggs
160 III,  5 |           at completion unless the male sprinkle his milt upon them.
161 III,  5 |        these cases that the one is male and the other has a uterus.
162 III,  5 |           the whole class, just as male and female in all the vivipara.
163 III,  5 |        swallowing the semen of the male have not observed certain
164 III,  5 |          is the milt formed in the male. And just as the increase
165 III,  5 |        increase of the milt in the male and of the roe in the female
166 III,  5 |           are infertile unless the male, in those kinds where the
167 III,  5 |           in those kinds where the male exists, shed his fluid upon
168 III,  5 |           laid. Thus then they are male and female, and all of them
169 III,  5 |           without the semen of the male no such animal comes into
170 III,  6 |          two pudenda, those of the male and of the female, and that
171 III,  6 |       pudendum of the female. Both male and female have such a mark,
172 III,  7 |            a fish’s egg. It is the male that brings about the perfection
173 III,  7 |      principle that comes from the male parent.... for the male
174 III,  7 |            male parent.... for the male contributes to this.~Wind-eggs,
175 III,  7 |            then, there had been no male sex in the class of birds,
176 III,  7 |           as to generate without a male; but it has been said of
177 III,  8 | consequence of copulation, and the male has often been seen uniting
178 III,  8 |           over the females, as the male fish do over the eggs, and
179 III,  10|            say that the former are male, the latter female, while
180 III,  10|       others say that the bees are male and the drones female).
181 III,  10|          are female and the drones male, for Nature does not give
182 III,  10|      reasonable, that the bees are male and the drones female, for
183 III,  10|  themselves should be some of them male and some female, for in
184 III,  10|           that female in which the male sex is not separated. But
185 III,  11|         principle derived from the male perfects the animal. But
186 III,  11|           which corresponds to the male? We must understand that
187 III,  11|          is no further need of the male principle, because they
188  IV,  1 |      different classes. But, since male and female are distinct
189  IV,  1 |            is already made between male and female.~It is disputed,
190  IV,  1 |     however, whether the embryo is male or female, as the case may
191  IV,  1 |           they say, comes from the male while the female only provides
192  IV,  1 |           to be developed, and the male is from the right, the female
193  IV,  1 |       testis, and so also that the male embryo is in the right of
194  IV,  1 |        cold what enters it becomes male or female, the cause of
195  IV,  1 |         becomes female and another male, but that it depends on
196  IV,  1 |        come from the part by which male and female differ from one
197  IV,  1 |     difference in fact between the male pudenda and the uterus.
198  IV,  1 |             the other those of the male; suppose them then to be
199  IV,  1 |         and that which has will be male. But this is impossible.
200  IV,  1 |           to explain the origin of male and female is practically
201  IV,  1 |        stated previously.~Moreover male and female twins are often
202  IV,  1 |           would have become either male or female, but as it is
203  IV,  1 |       sundered", some being in the male and some in the female parent,
204  IV,  1 |           whole of the body of the male parent and if the secretion
205  IV,  1 |            if the secretion of the male does not give any material
206  IV,  1 |      female parent and part in the male, as Empedocles says in the
207  IV,  1 |     combination of the two becomes male or female according as one
208  IV,  1 |        would be not only female or male but also like its mother
209  IV,  1 |        development of an embryo as male or female; this is so even
210  IV,  1 |        semen is secreted by either male or female, but the embryo
211  IV,  1 |     against those who say that the male comes from the right and
212  IV,  1 |       female from the left. If the male contributes no material
213  IV,  1 |         for the difference between male and female by the heat and
214  IV,  1 |          stop another from being a male with a uterus! Besides as
215  IV,  1 |        right part of the uterus, a male in the left, or again both
216  IV,  1 |       testis tied up the result is male or female offspring respectively;
217  IV,  1 |             and which produce both male and female offspring, nevertheless
218  IV,  1 |         and cold are the causes of male and female, or that the
219  IV,  1 |      reason it exists. But (1) the male and female are distinguished
220  IV,  1 |           and incapacity. (For the male is that which can concoct
221  IV,  1 |          female is hotter than the male for this reason, i.e. the
222  IV,  1 |     necessary that both female and male should have organs. Accordingly
223  IV,  1 |          the uterus, the other the male organs.~Again, Nature gives
224  IV,  1 |         becomes female and another male. For when the first principle
225  IV,  1 |          female is opposite to the male, and that in so far as the
226  IV,  1 |            is female and the other male. And since it differs in
227  IV,  1 |           with it.~If then (1) the male quality or essence is a
228  IV,  1 |           and a cause, and (2) the male is such in virtue of a certain
229  IV,  1 |    resulting animal will be either male or female), and in the other
230  IV,  1 |       first principle and cause of male and female, and this is
231  IV,  1 |       becomes definitely female or male by the time when it possesses
232  IV,  1 |            female differs from the male, for it is not in virtue
233  IV,  1 |         part you please that it is male or female, any more than
234  IV,  1 |       better. But the semen of the male differs from the corresponding
235  IV,  1 |      material alone. If, then, the male element prevails it draws
236  IV,  1 |          female is opposite to the male, and is female because of
237  IV,  1 |         unlike the passages of the male and of a considerable size.
238  IV,  1 |            female differs from the male.~
239  IV,  2 |       becomes female and the other male. Observed facts confirm
240  IV,  2 |          influence generation.~The male and female, then, are distinguished
241  IV,  2 |   connexion with the production of male and female offspring, for
242  IV,  2 |   proportion in the mixture of the male and female elements. And
243  IV,  2 |          as concerns generation of male or female offspring.~One
244  IV,  3 |            whole and in each part, male and female offspring resembling
245  IV,  3 |           become female instead of male; this, however, is a natural
246  IV,  3 |          as it is possible for the male sometimes not to prevail
247  IV,  3 |           movement imparted by the male will make the form of the
248  IV,  3 |            it will make the embryo male and not female, like the
249  IV,  3 |        which generates is not only male but also a particular male,
250  IV,  3 |         male but also a particular male, e.g. Coriscus or Socrates,
251  IV,  3 |       prevailed in so far as it is male, the offspring becomes female;
252  IV,  3 |        remoter ancestors. Thus the male and efficient principle,
253  IV,  3 |             if the movement of the male parent be resolved, it changes
254  IV,  3 |           this way not only in the male but also in the female line
255  IV,  3 |            the characteristics of "male" and of the individual father
256  IV,  3 |        Hence for the most part the male offspring resemble the father,
257  IV,  3 |       opposites; now is opposed to male, and the individual mother
258  IV,  3 |           movement coming from the male principle prevails while
259  IV,  3 |            then the result is that male children are produced resembling
260  IV,  3 |      movements be resolved, if the male character remain but the
261  IV,  3 |     Socrates, the result will be a male child resembling its grandfather
262  IV,  3 |            remote ancestors in the male line on the same principle.
263  IV,  3 |         the same principle. If the male principle be prevailed over,
264  IV,  3 |          phenomena, (1) female and male offspring are produced, (
265  IV,  3 |      parents, female to female and male to male, and others the
266  IV,  3 |       female to female and male to male, and others the other way
267  IV,  3 |           be like the father and a male like the mother. For (1)
268  IV,  3 |         amount of semen coming the male or female parent, and that
269  IV,  3 |           this is why one child is male and another female, cannot
270  IV,  3 |        resemble the father and the male the mother, for it is impossible
271  IV,  3 |            like the father and the male like the mother, and again (
272  IV,  4 |          cause to the semen of the male, this will be the way we
273  IV,  4 |       parts doubled, the one being male, the other female; this
274  IV,  4 |        such because they have both male and female generative parts;
275  IV,  4 |           Whether the semen of the male contributes to the material
276  IV,  4 |          nor will the semen of the male, or the power residing in
277  IV,  4 |             In like manner, if the male emits more semen than is
278  IV,  4 |           female and that from the male need to stand in some proportionate
279  IV,  4 |            in animals of which the male emits semen), what happens
280  IV,  4 |           the semen emitted by the male has power, being divided,
281  IV,  4 |          of generative organs [one male and the other female]. When
282  IV,  4 |            is female and the other male. (For whether we consider
283  IV,  4 |            why the whole animal is male or female, or why the parts
284  IV,  4 |            a distance to have both male and female generative organs.
285  IV,  5 |            animals which admit the male during gestation, the former
286  IV,  6 |          reason is that in man the male is much superior to the
287  IV,  6 |           natural heat, and so the male foetus moves about more
288  IV,  6 |         perfected equally with the male in man (but they are so
289  IV,  6 |       later in developing than the male). For while within the mother
290  IV,  6 |           survive in man if one be male and one female, but this
291  IV,  6 |          in equal periods, but the male must needs be too late or
292  IV,  8 |          both the secretion of the male and the catamenia of the
293   V,  3 |    mutilation is a change from the male to the female condition.~
294   V,  7 |         the same thing also in the male and female sexes; in the
295   V,  7 |            higher than that of the male (this being especially plain