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Alphabetical [« »] namely 7 names 1 narrow 1 natural 110 naturally 43 nature 71 near 4 | Frequency [« »] 113 some 112 weight 110 either 110 natural 109 can 108 now 102 another | Aristotle On the Heavens IntraText - Concordances natural |
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1 I, 2 | our starting-point. All natural bodies and magnitudes we 2 I, 2 | is one sort of movement natural to each of the simple bodies. 3 I, 2 | movement is the contrary of the natural and a thing can have no 4 I, 2 | unnatural, if it is not natural, to the body moved. If then ( 5 I, 2 | some other element, its natural motion must be the contrary 6 I, 2 | some other motion which is natural to it. But this cannot be. 7 I, 2 | this cannot be. For if the natural motion is upward, it will 8 I, 2 | that all movement is either natural or unnatural, and that the 9 I, 2 | unnatural to one body is natural to another-as, for instance, 10 I, 2 | downward movements, which are natural and unnatural to fire and 11 I, 2 | to these bodies, is the natural movement of some other. 12 I, 2 | hand, circular movement is natural to something, it must surely 13 I, 2 | ordained to move with a natural circular motion, as fire 14 I, 3 | upward movement will be natural; and if it is the upward 15 I, 3 | unnatural, the downward will be natural. For we decided that of 16 I, 3 | anything, the other will be natural to it. But since the natural 17 I, 3 | natural to it. But since the natural movement of the whole and 18 I, 3 | changes of properties. But all natural bodies which change their 19 I, 7 | movements are finite, and every natural body must always have its 20 I, 7 | constraint, it possesses also a natural motion, that is to say, 21 I, 7 | itself to be the goal of its natural movement and another, equally 22 I, 7 | rectilinear movement is natural or constrained, in either 23 I, 7 | unnaturally, must be the natural place for some other body, 24 I, 8 | constraint, its contrary is natural. If, then, it is by constraint 25 I, 8 | from here to there will be natural, and if earth from there 26 I, 8 | movement hither will be natural. And the natural movement 27 I, 8 | will be natural. And the natural movement in each case is 28 I, 8 | for a body which has no natural movement at all cannot be 29 I, 8 | If then the bodies have a natural movement, the movement of 30 I, 8 | starting-point and the goal of the natural movement must differ in 31 I, 8 | for it would have to be natural to something else, and there 32 I, 9 | that it is composed of all natural perceptible body.~First, 33 I, 9 | circumference of the whole, or that natural body whose place is at the 34 I, 9 | heaven. For if there is a natural body outside the extreme 35 I, 9 | position must be either natural or unnatural. But it cannot 36 I, 9 | the exterior place will be natural to some other body, since 37 I, 9 | unnatural to one body must be natural to another: but we saw that 38 I, 9 | matter, which is, as we saw, natural perceptible body. So that 39 I, 9 | movement. But in the absence of natural body there is no movement, 40 I, 9 | creature, outside of which no natural development can fall, has 41 I, 10| destructible like any other natural formation. Others again, 42 I, 12| things which compose the natural body are the very same that 43 II, 1 | some other movement more natural to itself. Such a constrained 44 II, 1 | on the first body, whose natural motion is different, and 45 II, 3 | do so only if the body’s natural movement were towards the 46 II, 3 | the circular movement is natural, since otherwise it could 47 II, 3 | unnatural is subsequent to the natural, being a derangement of 48 II, 3 | being a derangement of the natural which occurs in the course 49 II, 4 | their numbers, it is most natural to arrange them in this 50 II, 6 | between the two; and we expect natural motion to reach its maximum 51 II, 6 | unnatural endure as long as the natural, or any form of incapacity 52 II, 7 | movements. It would be most natural and consequent upon what 53 II, 7 | there is an element whose natural movement is circular. In 54 II, 8 | no place in that which is natural, and what happens everywhere 55 II, 8 | of the larger circle is natural when all the circles are 56 II, 8 | themselves forward, it is natural that both should be spherical-a 57 II, 12| appear surprising. For it is natural that the best-conditioned 58 II, 12| regarding the arrangement as a natural one. In thinking of the 59 II, 12| fact, has its particular natural motion, to which the general 60 II, 13| that of the thing or the natural centre. But it is better 61 II, 13| outset whether bodies have a natural movement or not, whether 62 II, 13| not, whether there is no natural but only constrained movement. 63 II, 13| Bodies, we say, which have no natural movement, have no constrained 64 II, 13| movement; and where there is no natural and no constrained movement 65 II, 13| like movement, is either natural or constrained. But if there 66 II, 13| constrained. But if there is any natural movement, constraint will 67 II, 13| downward movement which is natural to it.) But suppose both 68 II, 13| be some motion which is natural to it. Will this be upward 69 II, 13| manner and direction of their natural movements? In the infinite 70 II, 13| If the extremity is the natural place of fire, clearly earth 71 II, 13| clearly earth must also have a natural place. But suppose that 72 II, 13| the centre had been its natural place.~We have now outlined 73 II, 14| the earth.~Further, the natural movement of the earth, part 74 II, 14| the way that some of the natural philosophers describe. Only 75 II, 14| parallel. This would be the natural form of movement towards 76 III, 1 | Now things that we call natural are either substances or 77 III, 1 | nature concerns bodies: for a natural substance is either a body 78 III, 1 | analysis of the character of natural things, and equally from 79 III, 1 | his circle by the earliest natural philosophers. But what these 80 III, 1 | impossible. But with respect to natural bodies there are impossibilities 81 III, 1 | nature out of numbers. For natural bodies are manifestly endowed 82 III, 2 | simple bodies should have a natural movement may be shown as 83 III, 2 | unnatural movement presupposes a natural movement which it contravenes, 84 III, 2 | either be constrained or natural, constrained in a place 85 III, 2 | movement was constrained, natural in a place movement to which 86 III, 2 | place movement to which was natural. Now manifestly there is 87 III, 2 | centre. If then this rest is natural to it, clearly motion to 88 III, 2 | motion to this place is natural to it. If, on the other 89 III, 2 | constraint but naturally. But a natural rest proves a natural movement 90 III, 2 | a natural rest proves a natural movement to the place of 91 III, 2 | kind of movement which is natural to them. For if the various 92 III, 2 | each must still have a natural movement which the constrained 93 III, 2 | If there is no ultimate natural cause of movement and each 94 III, 2 | And if their movement was natural, a moment's consideration 95 III, 2 | motion in virtue of its own natural movement, and the other 96 III, 2 | position that disorder is natural, and order or system unnatural. 97 III, 2 | system unnatural. But no natural fact can originate in chance. 98 III, 2 | that every body has its natural movement, which is not constrained 99 III, 2 | moved thing which has no natural impetus cannot move either 100 III, 2 | constraint, movement which is natural, as downward movement is 101 III, 2 | would be impossible. And the natural movement of a body may be 102 III, 3 | thing.) But since every natural body has it proper movement, 103 III, 4 | faces, or that any other natural conformation is composed 104 III, 5 | fire will be first in the natural order. And whether the finest 105 III, 5 | that they allow only one natural movement, which is the same 106 III, 5 | matter of observation that a natural body possesses a principle 107 III, 5 | established of a plurality of natural movements, it is impossible 108 III, 8 | function, and power; for every natural body has, we maintain, its 109 IV, 1 | other in the speed of its natural downward movement.~ 110 IV, 3 | that the place which is the natural goal of the movement of