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 1 4 |        Those ways of producing the false appearance of an argument
 2 5 |          which it was asserted. A "false assertion" about anything
 3 5 |           premisses. If, then, the false cause be reckoned in among
 4 5 |            the consequent and upon false cause. Those that depend
 5 5 |           or to make an apparently false statement: for to say that
 6 5 |        which is good, is to make a false statement. Sometimes, however,
 7 7 |       original point, and those of false cause, and all that treat
 8 8 |    dialectic: and this may prove a false conclusion because of the
 9 8 |          think so as well, so that false proof will occur through
10 8 |            on which both proofs of false conclusions and an apparent
11 9 | refutations may be true as well as false: for whenever it is possible
12 9 |            the matter of that, the false refutations likewise belong
13 9 |    according to every art there is false proof, e.g. according to
14 9 |     according to geometry there is false geometrical proof, and according
15 9 |     according to medicine there is false medical proof. By "according
16 10|          as well before describing false refutation: for a refutation
17 11|           the art in question. For false diagrams of geometrical
18 11|          art)-any more than is any false diagram that may be offered
19 11|       dialectical as the drawer of false diagrams to the geometrician;
20 11|            just as the drawer of a false diagram beguiles the geometrician.
21 11|     reasoner, because he bases his false diagram on the principles
22 11|         like that of the drawer of false diagrams to the geometrician,
23 11|        respects as the drawer of a false diagram: for the contentious
24 17|            from our thesis, but is false or paradoxical, we must
25 18|         solution is an exposure of false reasoning, showing on what
26 18|      falsity depends, and whereas "false reasoning" has a double
27 18| meaning-for it is used either if a false conclusion has been proved,
28 18|           have a true and others a false conclusion, those that are
29 18|         conclusion, those that are false in respect of their conclusion
30 18|           the other hand, that are false in respect of the premisses
31 18|          the conclusion be true or false, in order that we may effect
32 22|      writing that you are seated-a false statement, though it was
33 22|        written is at the same time false and true." But this is fallacious,
34 24|           for a man to show that a false conclusion has been proved,
35 24|         all along an exposition of false reasoning, showing on what
36 24|           a true proposition, or a false one, in a false manner,
37 24|  proposition, or a false one, in a false manner, to point this out
38 25|         same time say what is both false and true: but it appears
39 25|      rendered-with "true" or with "false". There is, however, nothing
40 25|           to prevent it from being false absolutely, though true
41 25|           opinion, even if it be a false opinion, are valid in law:
42 33|          the solution depends on a false premiss or on the drawing
43 33|    contrary to the general view or false; but sometimes it ought