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Aristotle
Rethoric

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1003 | formerly 1004 II, 5 | advantages that make men formidable-wealth, physical strength, strong 1005 II, 4 | Friendship has various forms-comradeship, intimacy, kinship, and 1006 II, 23| line of proof is the "a fortiori". Thus it may be argued 1007 III, 3 | again, called philosophy "a fortress that threatens the power 1008 I, 4 | and the positions of the forts-this last means that he must 1009 II, 11| Hence we often despise the fortunate, when luck comes to them 1010 II, 8 | imagine themselves immensely fortunate-their feeling is rather presumptuous 1011 II, 12| to our various ages and fortunes. By emotions I mean anger, 1012 II, 14| five-and-thirty; the mind about forty-nine.~ 1013 III, 2 | term must be held fairer or fouler than another. For both of 1014 I, 8 | forms of government are four-democracy, oligarchy, aristocracy, 1015 III, 11| say that a good man is "four-square" is certainly a metaphor; 1016 I, 15| In regard to oaths, a fourfold division can be made. A 1017 I, 13| laws than about the man who framed them, and less about what 1018 I, 1 | function of an art.~Now, the framers of the current treatises 1019 I, 4 | at all. It is useful, in framing laws, not only to study 1020 III, 4 | the lean Cephisodotus to frankincense, because it was his consumption 1021 I, 15| right and the subsequent one fraudulent-whichever way suits us. Further, we 1022 II, 24| he avenged-the Greeks he freed". Each of these statements 1023 III, 8 | question, "Whom does the freedman choose as his advocate?", 1024 III, 12| speeches-speakers use them freely, for they have a dramatic 1025 II, 25| ways: either in respect of frequency or in respect of exactness. 1026 III, 19| introduction-repeat your points frequently so as to make them easily 1027 III, 4 | youthful freshness-when the freshness has faded the charm perishes, 1028 III, 4 | beauty but possess youthful freshness-when the freshness has faded 1029 II, 8 | evils due to chance are: friendlessness, scarcity of friends (it 1030 II, 1 | of others. Good will and friendliness of disposition will form 1031 II, 5 | prospect of which does not frighten us: I mean only such as 1032 I, 9 | again, may be serious or frivolous; nor is it always of a human 1033 III, 3 | had he inherited"; and so "frowning care of heart", and "achiever" 1034 II, 2 | as the quite unexpected fulfilment of our wishes is specially 1035 I, 7 | that thing is a good which fulfils these conditions in regard 1036 I, 4 | importance to distinguish, their fuller treatment falling naturally 1037 I, 2 | the modes of persuasion furnished by the spoken word there 1038 I, 6 | productive of what is good. Further-good parts, strong memory, receptiveness, 1039 I, 11| much inferior to yourself-e.g. children or animals-you 1040 III, 10| battle; they celebrate small gains and single successes; it 1041 II, 22| the enslavement of their gallant allies against the barbarians ( 1042 III, 5 | likely to be right, in the game of "odd and even", if we 1043 III, 9 | at the beginning~agron gar elaben arlon par’ autou~ 1044 II, 8 | actions of sufferers-the garments and the like of those who 1045 I, 4 | country-in order that a garrison may be increased if it is 1046 II, 6 | as they went through the gates, he said, "Why do you cover 1047 III, 2 | with advantage. This we gather from the fact that these 1048 II, 1 | and morally good must be gathered from the analysis of goodness 1049 II, 22| we have to speak on, and gathering in as many of them as we 1050 III, 5 | Diviners use these vague generalities about the matter in hand 1051 II, 19| particular facts count more than generalizations.~Enough has now been said 1052 II, 23| are philosophers". And "if generals are not bad men because 1053 I, 1 | strength, health, wealth, generalship. A man can confer the greatest 1054 II, 15| are poor creatures. In the generations of men as in the fruits 1055 I, 9 | courage, and extravagance generosity. That will be what most 1056 II, 13| keep alive. They are not generous, because money is one of 1057 I, 9 | magnanimity, liberality, gentleness, prudence, wisdom. If virtue 1058 III, 7 | displaying these signs of its genuineness expresses your personal 1059 III, 4 | Euxenus who could not do geometry-a proportional simile, implying 1060 II, 8 | their words with suitable gestures, tones, dress, and dramatic 1061 III, 3 | visaged heaven" above the "giant-crested earth", and again the "strait-pathed 1062 III, 3 | could; and so it was a good gibe to address her as what she 1063 III, 14| display, as~For thee, and thy gilts, and thy battle-spoils....~ 1064 III, 3 | shameful; considering her as a girl, you could; and so it was 1065 II, 4 | for you, since we all feel glad at getting what we wish 1066 III, 1 | it has been studied by Glaucon of Teos among others.) It 1067 III, 7 | exultation for a tale of glory, and that of humiliation 1068 II, 6 | a man’s good points and glozing over his weaknesses, and 1069 III, 2 | riddle~I marked how a man glued bronze with fire to another 1070 II, 24| the rescue" because they gnawed through the bowstrings. 1071 III, 11| fairer than Aphrodite the Golden,~Defter of hand than Athene...~( 1072 III, 2 | Babylonians where he uses "goldlet" for "gold", "cloaklet" 1073 II, 19| discussion is some kind of good-whether it is utility, nobleness, 1074 III, 3 | law", and the Odyssey "a goodly looking-glass of human life",’ 1075 I, 8 | of one or other of these governing powers.~A Democracy is a 1076 I, 8 | to the various forms of government-only, however, to the extent 1077 I, 8 | shall learn the qualities of governments in the same way as we learn 1078 III, 9 | zonta eleges kakos kai nun grafeis kakos.~Of one syllable, ~ 1079 III, 3 | tragic poets. Others are too grand and theatrical; and these, 1080 I, 5 | verse or prose; privileges; grants of land; front seats at 1081 III, 9 | always feels that he is grasping something and has reached 1082 I, 12| wrong to whom we shall be gratifying our friends, or those we 1083 III, 16| father and mother in their graves~Lie dead, no brother can 1084 III, 12| to know how to speak good Greek. To know the former means 1085 III, 3 | talks of "events that are green and full of sap", and says " 1086 I, 11| remember pain,~and ~Even his griefs are a joy long after to 1087 II, 4 | nurse grudges or store up grievances, but are always ready to 1088 II, 23| the charge was shown to be groundless. Another example is from 1089 I, 2 | apply only to particular groups or classes of things. Thus 1090 II, 4 | towards those who do not nurse grudges or store up grievances, 1091 III, 16| hard to believe, you must guarantee its truth, and at once offer 1092 III, 16| Jocasta, in his Oedipus, keeps guaranteeing the truth of her answers 1093 I, 4 | strategic points may be guarded with special care.~With 1094 I, 5 | together with the power of guarding one’s property and body 1095 I, 3 | recall the past and to make guesses at the future.~Rhetoric 1096 III, 9 | There one time I as their guest did stay,~And they were 1097 II, 14| correctly. Their lives will be guided not by the sole consideration 1098 III, 17| begins~Not for the wealth of Gyes...~So too Sophocles makes 1099 I, 11| recovery of that natural state. Habits also are pleasant; for as 1100 III, 2 | an adequate fee, he wrote~Hail to you, daughters of storm-footed 1101 I, 11| Dramatic turns of fortune and hairbreadth escapes from perils are 1102 III, 2 | unpleasant to write odes to half-asses: but on receiving an adequate 1103 I, 7 | inflicts worse injury than half-blinding a man with two eyes; for 1104 I, 7 | flame,~When strangers are haling young children to thraldom,~( 1105 III, 5 | Croesus by crossing the Halys will ruin a mighty realm.~ 1106 III, 19| yourself, censure him, and hammer in your points. You must 1107 I, 5 | do; whatever destroys or hampers happiness, or gives rise 1108 I, 5 | brothers are ugly, but you are handsome yourself; or when you find 1109 III, 2 | somebody calls actors "hangers-on of Dionysus", but they call 1110 II, 24| things improbable oft will hap to men.~For what is improbable 1111 I, 2 | its syllogisms out of any haphazard materials, such as the fancies 1112 II, 6 | Also, refusing to endure hardships that are endured by people 1113 III, 11| man of Carpathus and his hare", says he. For both alike 1114 III, 15| and say that, if the deed harmed him, at any rate it was 1115 I, 3 | establishing the expediency or the harmfulness of a proposed course of 1116 II, 5 | power of destroying or of harming us in ways that tend to 1117 II, 12| their neighbour by their own harmless natures, and so cannot think 1118 III, 2 | conspicuous: the want of harmony between two things is emphasized 1119 III, 11| Theodorus about Nicon the harpist Thratt’ ei su ("you Thracian 1120 III, 11| mean Thratteis su ("you harpplayer"), and surprises us when 1121 III, 7 | you should not extend this harshness to your voice and your countenance 1122 III, 3 | deed you sowed and evil the harvest you reaped". That is too 1123 II, 2 | like either slighting us or hating us; for those who love us 1124 III, 6 | Achaean,~though only one haven is meant, and ~Here are 1125 III, 6 | poetry, where one finds~Unto havens Achaean,~though only one 1126 II, 1 | arguments so as to convince our hearers-those opinions with which our 1127 II, 23| likewise-that this world~Hears many a true word and believes 1128 III, 7 | talking about a wrong as "heaven-high" or "colossal"; and we excuse 1129 II, 4 | are not likely to suffer heavily by it ourselves. And those 1130 I, 7 | Olympic games:~In time past, heaving a Yoke on my shoulders,~ 1131 II, 23| they. And, in Euripides, Hecuba says of Aphrodite,~Her name 1132 II, 23| never spoke like that". And Hegesippus, having previously consulted 1133 I, 5 | surpass ordinary people in height, thickness, and breadth 1134 II, 8 | it follows that those who heighten the effect of their words 1135 III, 2 | down, though at other times heightened. We can now see that a writer 1136 III, 10| graphic metaphor. "Till all Hellas shouted aloud" may be regarded 1137 III, 11| in~Thereas up sprang the Hellenes to their feet,~where "up 1138 II, 22| treachery to the cause of Hellenic freedom, or the enslavement 1139 III, 9 | the sea, by bridging the Hellespont and cutting through Athos"; " 1140 II, 7 | described, and that their helpers gave, or are giving, the 1141 II, 7 | they are being or have been helpful simply to promote their 1142 II, 6 | disgraceful ways, or out of helpless persons, e.g. the poor, 1143 III, 17| Never, I ween, would Hera...~where the speaker has 1144 II, 22| or what they did for the Heracleidae, or any other facts like 1145 III, 8 | as children catch up the herald’s question, "Whom does the 1146 II, 10| dwell near the Pillars of Hercules, or those whom, in our opinion 1147 | Herein 1148 II, 24| in being a dog. Or that Hermes is readier than any other 1149 III, 11| feed on the flesh of the heroes;~and ~And the point of the 1150 III, 8 | the various rhythms, the heroic has dignity, but lacks the 1151 III, 15| Priam, since his mother Hesione was Priam’s sister. Teucer 1152 II, 13| know"; and because of their hesitation they always add a "possibly" 1153 II, 21| quote~One omen of all is hest, that we fight for our fatherland.~ 1154 I, 7 | follows that that thing is hetter which understanding declares 1155 III, 1 | still used by the writers of hexameter poems. It is therefore ridiculous 1156 II, 16| and rich men, in answer to Hiero’s wife, who asked him whether 1157 II, 24| do this when we paint a highly-coloured picture of the situation 1158 I, 15| question contradicts some other highly-esteemed law, or even contradicts 1159 III, 16| character, or to eulogize him-only then you will not be doing 1160 III, 10| his statue intercedes for him-that lifeless yet living thing 1161 II, 20| leader. When the people of Himera had made Phalaris military 1162 II, 23| might be a lesser man than himself-such a motive for doing so is 1163 III, 15| questions on which the dispute hinges. Thus Iphicrates replying 1164 II, 13| bitterly, but following the hint of Bias they love as though 1165 II, 24| the downfall of the tyrant Hipparchus. Or, again, that Dionysius 1166 I, 2 | individual like Socrates or Hippias, but with what seems probable 1167 I, 9 | own: thus we may praise Hippolochus because the first encomium 1168 III, 11| his feet were shod with his-chilblains,~where one imagined the 1169 III, 16| Aeschines described Cratylus as "hissing with fury and shaking his 1170 I, 4 | also find the researches of historians useful. But all this is 1171 I, 4 | not only to study the past history of one’s own country, in 1172 III, 1 | of a speech greatly; but hitherto the subject has been neglected. 1173 I, 5 | overlooked; or when a missile hits the next man and misses 1174 II, 11| wisdom, public office. Holders of public office-generals, 1175 II, 20| river, was swept into a hole in the rocks; and, not being 1176 III, 4 | crying; and the Boeotians to holm-oaks, because they were ruining 1177 III, 9 | together-antithesis, parison, and homoeoteleuton. (The possible beginnings 1178 I, 5 | honour; which explains why honour-loving as well as money-loving 1179 II, 11| deserved by men held in honour-these are wealth, abundance of 1180 III, 11| an anchor and an overhead hook were the same, since both 1181 II, 1 | eager for, and have good hopes of, a thing that will be 1182 II, 5 | if we have done anything horrible, those in the secret terrify 1183 I, 7 | battle by the thought of~All horrors that light on a folk whose 1184 III, 9 | did stay,~And they were my hosts on another day.~ 1185 II, 12| hunger and thirst. They are hot-tempered, and quick-tempered, and 1186 I, 11| first, like hunting with hounds, or indeed any kind of hunting. 1187 I, 12| done to the women in his household or to himself or to his 1188 III, 9 | keep foreigners in their houses as servants, while the city 1189 I, 9 | inanimate things, or of the humblest of the lower animals. Here 1190 III, 7 | tale of glory, and that of humiliation for a tale of and so in 1191 II, 2 | with those who reply with humorous levity when we are speaking 1192 II, 21| same time how we are to hunt down the maxims required. 1193 II, 24| fails to say by whose hand a husband-slayer should die.~3. Another line 1194 III, 15| with Euripidesreply to Hygiaenon, who, in the action for 1195 III, 11| so-and-so" may introduce a hyperbole under the form of a simile. 1196 II, 2 | they slight us. For, by our hypothesis, the anger caused by the 1197 III, 1 | altered its character. Just as iambics were adopted, instead of 1198 II, 24| lived by himself on Mount Ida: because lofty people do 1199 I, 9 | good-tempered one. We can always idealize any given man by drawing 1200 III, 11| states as "levelled" is to identify two widely different things, 1201 II, 21| Enthymeme; thus—~It makes them idle; and therewith they earn~ 1202 II, 21| since both unpopularity and idleness are undesirable, I hold 1203 III, 4 | similes. Androtion said of Idrieus that he was like a terrier 1204 | ie 1205 II, 6 | all this shows a mean, ignoble disposition. Also, talking 1206 I, 10| are conscious-no one is ignorant of what he deliberately 1207 III, 15| this distinction may be ignored. Another way is to meet 1208 II | Book II~ 1209 III | Book III~ 1210 III, 19| well-disposed towards yourself and ill-disposed towards your opponent (2) 1211 II, 4 | to envy us—though without ill-feeling—either we like these people 1212 II, 2 | superior to others when ill-treating them. That is why youths 1213 II, 25| enthymeme having shown that ill-used men always hate their ill-users, 1214 II, 25| ill-used men always hate their ill-users, to reply, "That proves 1215 II, 21| and therewith they earn~Ill-will and jealousy throughout 1216 I, 15| forbids us ever to make illegal contracts. Or if a law is 1217 I, 9 | money for others’ good; illiberality is the opposite. Magnanimity 1218 II, 2 | angered by disregard of his illness, a poor man by disregard 1219 III, 2 | from something worse. To illustrate my meaning: since opposites 1220 II, 24| mentioned. This sort of argument illustrates what is meant by making 1221 I, 11| or expects something an image or picture of what he remembers 1222 II, 13| old men out of weakness, imagining that anything that befalls 1223 III, 1 | therefore ridiculous to imitate a poetical manner which 1224 I, 11| latter, even if the object imitated is not itself pleasant; 1225 III, 3 | soul’s desire was counter imitative" (this’s at one and the 1226 III, 9 | awarded the prize of valour immediately, and won the command of 1227 II, 8 | those who imagine themselves immensely fortunate-their feeling 1228 I, 13| stretcheth, and over the earth’s immensity.~And as Alcidamas says in 1229 II, 5 | remote but so near as to be imminent: we do not fear things that 1230 I, 1 | draw opposite conclusions impartially. Nevertheless, the underlying 1231 III, 3 | at a run", but "his heart impelling him to speed of foot"; not " 1232 I, 6 | where the penalty is either imperceptible or slight. Good, too, are 1233 I, 5 | of numerous and beautiful implements, live stock, and slaves. 1234 II, 21| is another which is more important-it invests a speech with moral 1235 III, 5 | his long circumlocutions imposes on his hearers; these are 1236 I, 12| letting them off altogether or imposing light sentences. They are 1237 II, 19| a rule, loves or desires impossibilities. That things which are the 1238 II, 24| absolutely. As, in eristic, the imposture comes from not adding any 1239 III, 17| maintain that a proposal is impracticable; or that, though practicable, 1240 III, 17| they have been favourably impressed by the speech on the other 1241 III, 16| are about. How easily such impressions may be conveyed we can see 1242 I, 9 | arrogant man is "superb" or "impressive". Those who run to extremes 1243 III, 6 | help to give your language impressiveness. (1) Describe a thing instead 1244 II, 2 | Anger may be defined as an impulse, accompanied by pain, to 1245 II, 12| but quickly over: their impulses are keen but not deep-rooted, 1246 II, 6 | those not open to the same imputation as ourselves: for it is 1247 I, 4 | sciences, the more we shall inadvertently be destroying their true 1248 III, 18| of questions owing to the incapacity of the audience to follow 1249 II, 3 | more, but we cease to be incensed against those who agree 1250 I, 10| nature and number of the incentives to wrong-doing; second, 1251 II, 6 | disposition. Also, talking incessantly about yourself, making loud 1252 I, 12| some credit (thus you may, incidentally, be avenging your father 1253 I, 5 | those from which we get our income; by "enjoyable", those from 1254 II, 22| refutative, by the conjunction of incompatible propositions.~We may now 1255 II, 23| a contemplated action is inconsistent with any past action, to 1256 I, 9 | pleasures are concerned; incontinence is the opposite. Liberality 1257 II, 23| Every one will agree that by incontinent people we mean those who 1258 I, 14| fact that makes the harm incurable, since legal punishment 1259 I, 14| or the harm done may be incurable-a difficult and even hopeless 1260 III, 10| reckoning is damage deservedly incurred.~ 1261 III, 9 | it is just the reverse of indefinite; and moreover, the hearer 1262 III, 9 | just because it goes on indefinitely-one always likes to sight a 1263 I, 5 | combined with virtue; or as independence of life; or as the secure 1264 II, 21| explain what I mean by this, indicating at the same time how we 1265 III, 16| so. One such thing is the indication of moral purpose; the quality 1266 II, 6 | shamelessness as contempt or indifference in regard to these same 1267 I, 5 | means that its members are indigenous or ancient: that its earliest 1268 II, 9 | We will first consider Indignation-reserving the other emotions for subsequent 1269 III, 14| questions put to them, make indirect replies with long preambles. 1270 II, 2 | drinking when he is thirsty, or indirectly, the act appears to him 1271 II, 12| and tend to gratify them indiscriminately. Of the bodily desires, 1272 II, 4 | is always concerned with individuals-a Callias or a Socrates-whereas 1273 I, 1 | political oratory there is less inducement to talk about nonessentials. 1274 II, 20| will give the argument an inductive air, which only rarely suits 1275 I, 5 | soul, self-command and an industry that is not sordid. Communities 1276 I, 3 | their hearers to take an inexpedient course or not to take an 1277 I, 11| delight; the spectator draws inferences ("That is a so-and-so") 1278 II, 3 | that make us calm may be inferred by seeing what the opposites 1279 II, 24| genuine enthymeme: the hearer infers guilt or innocence, but 1280 I, 2 | individual cases are so infinitely various that no systematic 1281 I, 7 | blinding a one-eyed man inflicts worse injury than half-blinding 1282 I, 1 | themselves to be so much influenced by feelings of friendship 1283 III, 14| theme is given, intended to inform the hearers of it in advance 1284 II, 4 | all hate any thief and any informer. Moreover, anger can be 1285 II, 23| honoured Pythagoras; the inhabitants of Lampsacus gave public 1286 III, 11| were the same, since the injured fly to both for refuge. 1287 I, 13| intention of keeping it and injuring the owner. And as with these 1288 III, 16| way in which we get some inkling of things we know nothing 1289 II, 3 | enjoying freedom from pain, or inoffensive pleasure, or justifiable 1290 III, 16| truth of her answers to the inquiries of the man who is seeking 1291 II, 15| will degenerate towards the insane type of character, like 1292 II, 23| with the commons had been inscribed on the slab."~25. Another 1293 III, 5 | caused if, when you intend to insert a number of details, you 1294 III, 5 | many connecting words are inserted in front of the one required 1295 II, 23| was argued that "if he had insisted on this before he helped 1296 I, 7 | pursue pleasure, and things instinctively desire pleasurable sensation 1297 I, 9 | observances have been devised and instituted to encourage or honour such 1298 I, 1 | based on knowledge implies instruction, and there are people whom 1299 I, 1 | surely refuse to take his instructions from the litigants: he must 1300 I, 4 | rhetoric, but to a more instructive art and a more real branch 1301 II, 23| pleasure we feel is at our own intelligent anticipation; or those which 1302 III, 1 | is said does affect its intelligibility. Not, however, so much importance 1303 III, 12| not; the struggle is less intense and so the judgement is 1304 II, 1 | same thing with a different intensity: when they feel friendly 1305 I, 1 | decided, so that the judges, intent on their own satisfaction 1306 I, 9 | distinguished from others by being intentionally good, we must try to prove 1307 I, 13| the accused so much as his intentions, nor this or that detail 1308 II, 7 | simply to promote their own interest-this, as has been stated, is 1309 I, 14| promises, pledges, or rights of intermarriage between states-here the 1310 III, 1 | the two; of high, low, or intermediate pitch; of the various rhythms 1311 III, 16| oratory is not continuous but intermittent. There must, of course, 1312 III, 5 | and if there is a long interval before "set out", the result 1313 II, 4 | various forms-comradeship, intimacy, kinship, and so on.~Things 1314 III, 2 | like it, and set it more intimately before our eyes. Besides, 1315 III, 14| the subject is not long or intricate.~The other kinds of introduction 1316 III, 5 | another connective to be introduced before the one required. 1317 III, 19| wrongly recommend doing in the introduction-repeat your points frequently so 1318 I, 6 | receptiveness, quickness of intuition, and the like, for all such 1319 I, 2 | in consequence, whether invariably or usually, this is called 1320 II, 22| On the same principle, invectives are based on facts of the 1321 II, 20| easier to supply parallels by inventing fables, it is more valuable 1322 I, 15| your opponent; and that (to invert the remark of Xenophanes) 1323 I, 9 | our business is simply to invest these with dignity and nobility. " 1324 II, 18| what means speeches may be invested with the required moral 1325 III, 10| to everybody and needs no investigation), nor by those which puzzle 1326 II, 18| The manner and means of investing speeches with moral character 1327 II, 21| which is more important-it invests a speech with moral character. 1328 II, 24| might be maintained that an invitation to dinner is a great honour, 1329 II, 24| it was because he was not invited that Achilles was "angered" 1330 I, 9 | of greatness in matters involving the spending of money. The 1331 II, 22| Trojans, and Cycnus the invulnerable, who prevented all the Greeks 1332 I, 7 | gold is a better thing than iron, though less useful: it 1333 III, 18| gentleman than buffoonery; the ironical man jokes to amuse himself, 1334 III, 7 | under stress of emotion, or ironically, after the manner of Gorgias 1335 I, 2 | particular statement is true, is irrefutable. The other kind of Sign, 1336 II, 23| citizens as those who have done irreparable harm among the mercenaries?"~ 1337 II, 3 | though the people were more irritated against him than against 1338 II, 18| concerned with Amplification is-as has been already said-most 1339 I, 7 | honourable the science itself is-in consequence. Again, that 1340 II, 21| a young man to use them is-like telling stories-unbecoming; 1341 I, 7 | beginning and the other thing is-on the ground that the end 1342 III, 1 | the day. Besides, delivery is-very properly-not regarded as 1343 III, 14| introduction to the Helen of Isocrates-there is nothing in common between 1344 II, 17| excellent quality that goes with it-piety, and respect for the divine 1345 II, 10| place and prosperity feel it-they think every one else is 1346 II, 12| what it means to be without it-this is the point of Pittacus’ 1347 II, 6 | misconduct we should also feel it-those already mentioned; those 1348 II, 23| least literary of men; the Italian Greeks honoured Pythagoras; 1349 I, 1 | systematic principles of Rhetoric itself-of the right method and means 1350 II, 20| get on to your back with javelins in my hand". The horse agreed, 1351 II, 10| line:~Ay, kin can even be jealous of their kin.~Also our fellow-competitors, 1352 II, 21| therewith they earn~Ill-will and jealousy throughout the city.~Again,~ 1353 II, 2 | those who laugh, mock, or jeer at us, for such conduct 1354 II, 2 | jeered at, we can ignore the jeering. Again, we are angrier with 1355 III, 16| expected. Thus CarcinusJocasta, in his Oedipus, keeps guaranteeing 1356 II, 22| was not bound by oath to join it, and so on.~Here, again, 1357 III, 10| travelling money for the journey of war. Peitholaus called 1358 I, 11| and ~Even his griefs are a joy long after to one that remembers~ 1359 I, 15| We must argue that the juror’s oath "I will give my verdict 1360 I, 1 | of the assembly and the jury find it their duty to decide 1361 I, 3 | decides about future events, a juryman about past events: while 1362 I, 7 | would be the choice of the juster man. Again, the pleasanter 1363 II, 19| is utility, nobleness, or justice-it is clear that every orator 1364 I, 14| breaks the unwritten laws of justice-the better sort of man will 1365 II, 3 | inoffensive pleasure, or justifiable hope. Also when time has 1366 III, 18| of a question, you must justify your answer. Thus when Sophocles 1367 I, 4 | such matters a man must be keenly interested in the methods 1368 I, 1 | less, within the general ken of all men and belong to 1369 II, 23| some modification of the key-word, and arguing that what can 1370 III, 10| increasing it. So is "God kindled our reason to be a lamp 1371 II, 7 | in what frames of mind. Kindness-under the influence of which a 1372 II, 2 | said~Great is the wrath of kings, whose father is Zeus almighty,~ 1373 I, 8 | are two forms of monarchy: kingship, which is limited by prescribed 1374 III, 6 | There is a little wind-swept knoll...~A subject can be developed 1375 I, 9 | vituperation is needed. Knowing the above facts, we know 1376 I, 11| wins) and also games like knuckle-bones, ball, dice, and draughts. 1377 I, 6 | also is good on which much labour or money has been spent; 1378 III, 18| better to do." Again, the Lacedaemonian, when he was being examined 1379 I, 6 | feel they ought to have but lack-such things may indeed be trifling, 1380 III, 8 | heroic has dignity, but lacks the tones of the spoken 1381 II, 21| possible. In such cases both laconic and enigmatic sayings are 1382 II, 23| woman, was thought to be the lad’s mistress because she embraced 1383 I, 11| he awakened~the love of lament.~Revenge, too, is pleasant; 1384 I, 11| pleasure even in mourning and lamentation for the departed. There 1385 III, 10| kindled our reason to be a lamp within our soul", for both 1386 III, 11| short-sighted man’s eyes are like a lamp-flame with water dropping on it, 1387 II, 23| Pythagoras; the inhabitants of Lampsacus gave public burial to Anaxagoras, 1388 III, 8 | with a long one, as~meta de lan | udata t ok | eanon e | 1389 III, 2 | oar, on Mysia’s coast he landed,~is inappropriate; the word " 1390 II, 22| prevented all the Greeks from landing, and again that he was the 1391 I, 3 | political, in ceremonial, and lastly in legal, oratory.~ 1392 III, 1 | language made no progress till late in the day. Besides, delivery 1393 I, 2 | milk is a sign that she has lately borne a child". Here we 1394 II, 19| even if he means to do it later-for usually what we mean to 1395 I, 10| This shall be dealt with later-let us now deal first with the 1396 II, 3 | are amusing themselves or laughing or feasting; when they are 1397 II, 13| not disposed to jesting or laughter-the love of laughter being the 1398 I, 3 | consideration. Parties in a law-case aim at establishing the 1399 I, 1 | himself all such points as the law-giver has not already defined 1400 I, 15| binding, the law does make any lawful contract binding, and that 1401 I, 5 | ancient: that its earliest leaders were distinguished men, 1402 III, 4 | Antisthenes compared the lean Cephisodotus to frankincense, 1403 I, 11| is a so-and-so") and thus learns something fresh. Dramatic 1404 II, 19| toe-piece, and the upper leather can be made, then shoes 1405 II, 24| Another line consists in leaving out any mention of time 1406 I, 14| able to get his injurer legally punished, a fact that makes 1407 I, 1 | sensible persons and capable of legislating and administering justice 1408 II, 23| always a colt"; and of the legislator Draco that his laws were 1409 I, 13| partly is not intended by legislators; not intended, where they 1410 III, 17| affords few chances for those leisurely digressions in which you 1411 III, 9 | tetokenai,~all autou aitlon lelonenai,~and ~en pleiotals de opontisi 1412 II, 23| e.g. "He has never even lent any one a penny, but I have 1413 III, 10| taken out of the year". Leptines, speaking of the Lacedaemonians, 1414 I, 3 | smallness and the greater or the lesser-propositions both universal and particular. 1415 II, 23| should not sacrifice to Leucothea and mourn for her, he advised 1416 III, 11| And to speak of states as "levelled" is to identify two widely 1417 II, 2 | who reply with humorous levity when we are speaking seriously, 1418 II, 5 | terrible to us when we are liable to be wronged; for as a 1419 II, 23| Or— ~Since in this world liars may win belief,~Be sure 1420 II, 20| fables of Aesop, those from Libya). As an instance of the 1421 I, 10| that reason," since even licentious persons perform a certain 1422 II, 6 | others is as good as not be lieving you wrong. People are likely 1423 III, 16| all know the facts of his life-what you have to do is to apply 1424 I, 13| finger-ring on his hand when he lifts it to strike or actually 1425 II, 23| and Folly’s (aphrosuns) lightly begin alike,~and Chaeremon 1426 III, 2 | a thing in two different lights; so on this ground also 1427 II, 9 | of wealth, power, and the like-by all those things, roughly 1428 III, 4 | poetsverses, which are likened to persons who lack beauty 1429 II, 23| Be sure of the opposite likewise-that this world~Hears many a 1430 III, 9 | the rhythm to go on to the limit his mind has fixed for it; 1431 III, 4 | then smear the children’s lips with the spittle. Antisthenes 1432 I, 3 | by the three classes of listeners to speeches. For of the 1433 III, 10| postponing them", for both literal postponement and the making 1434 I, 1 | his instructions from the litigants: he must decide for himself 1435 III, 10| Practising in every way littleness of mind" is metaphorical, 1436 III, 11| has these qualitis, the livelier it appears: if, for instance, 1437 I, 9 | thy tongue not burning,~No load of shame would on thine 1438 I, 7 | wood unshaven,~I carried my loads of fish from, Argos to Tegea 1439 II, 21| Stesichorus said to the Locrians, "Insolence is better avoided, 1440 I, 2 | clear, be able (1) to reason logically, (2) to understand human 1441 III, 9 | Which applies likewise to long-membered orators. Periods whose members 1442 III, 9 | fall into them first;~And long-winded preludes do harm to us all,~ 1443 III, 3 | and the Odyssey "a goodly looking-glass of human life",’ talked 1444 II, 13| again, is the cause of their loquacity; they are continually talking 1445 I, 11| and not merely to "bad losers", but to every one; the 1446 I, 4 | too far. Thus, democracy loses its vigour, and finally 1447 II, 5 | amount to great pains or losses. And even these only if 1448 II, 6 | incessantly about yourself, making loud professions, and appropriating 1449 I, 2 | on enthymemes excite the louder applause. The sources of 1450 III, 1 | various emotions-of speaking loudly, softly, or between the 1451 I, 11| things; it is pleasant to love-if you love wine, you certainly 1452 I, 9 | or of the humblest of the lower animals. Here too we must 1453 I, 8 | it is those who have been loyal to the national institutions 1454 I, 10| wealth or poverty, of being lucky or unlucky. This shall be 1455 III, 8 | ones, as~Dalogenes | eite Luki | an,~and ~Chruseokom | 1456 II, 6 | acts of yielding to the lust of others are shameful whether 1457 II, 16| luxurious, because of the luxury in which they live and the 1458 II, 7 | who gave the mat in the Lyceum. The helpfulness must therefore 1459 III, 10| is a graphic metaphor. Lycoleon said, defending Chabrias, " 1460 II, 23| Lacedaemonians under those of Lycurgus, while at Thebes no sooner 1461 III, 11| colour, the exaggeration lying in the quantity of mulberries 1462 III, 12| used to do in the Old Men’s Madness of Anaxandrides whenever 1463 III, 12| it must be agreeable or magnificent, is useless; for why should 1464 I, 2 | about the properties of magnitudes, arithmetic about numbers, 1465 III, 9 | afterwards"; "to sail through the mainland and march through the sea, 1466 II, 24| charge-i.e. if he is a strong man-the defence is still that he 1467 II, 24| thief, since he is a vicious man-there is, of course, no valid 1468 III, 19| hearers. How this is to be managed-by what lines of argument you 1469 III, 1 | essentially, a matter of the right management of the voice to express 1470 II, 22| words in saying what is manifest. It is this simplicity that 1471 II, 24| Olympus call~The hound of manifold shape~That follows the Mother 1472 III, 10| condemned by the judgement of mankind", for a reckoning is damage 1473 II, 17| more ambitious and more manly in character than the wealthy, 1474 III, 16| s recklessness and rough manners. Do not let your words seem 1475 II, 23| case between the orator Mantias and his son, when the boy’ 1476 III, 6 | and ~Here are my letter’s many-leaved folds.~(4) Do not bracket 1477 II, 22| Salamis, or the battle of Marathon, or what they did for the 1478 III, 8 | by his period-mark in the margin, but by the rhythm itself.~ 1479 III, 2 | the celebrated riddle~I marked how a man glued bronze with 1480 I, 9 | first to be put up in the market-place. And we may censure bad 1481 III, 10| marrying—~My daughtersmarriage-bonds are overdue.~Polyeuctus 1482 II, 9 | parvenus, to make distinguished marriages. Indignation may therefore 1483 III, 10| way his daughters put off marrying—~My daughters’ marriage-bonds 1484 II, 23| the proverbial "buying the marsh with the salt". It is just 1485 I, 2 | for this reason rhetoric masquerades as political science, and 1486 I, 3 | are inevitably bound to master the propositions relevant 1487 I, 12| we admire or love, or our masters, or in general the people 1488 II, 7 | instance, the man who gave the mat in the Lyceum. The helpfulness 1489 II, 22| imaginary; these must be our material, whether we are to praise 1490 III, 16| pursued. Thus it is that mathematical discourses depict no character; 1491 III, 17| falsehoods about irrelevant matters-they will look like proof that 1492 I, 4 | potential, and also the mature of that actual and potential 1493 II, 21| character. So much for the Maxim-its nature, varieties, proper 1494 I, 5 | secure enjoyment of the maximum of pleasure; or as a good 1495 II, 23| Another line is to draw meanings from names. Sophocles, for~ 1496 | meanwhile 1497 III, 9 | That is why verse, which is measured, is always more easily remembered 1498 III, 18| not by a curt answer. In meeting questions that seem to involve 1499 I, 2 | and so did Theagenes at Megara; and in the same way all 1500 III, 9 | Democritus of Chios jeered at Melanippides for writing instead of antistrophic 1501 I, 14| when Callistratus charged Melanopus with having cheated the 1502 III, 19| hearers, and (4) refresh their memories.~(1) Having shown your own


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