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  1     Pre         |              of Cicero's works, which was interrupted by the death
  2     Pre         |       educational value. The judgment was better cultivated when the
  3     Pre         |            the authority from whom it was taken. I need hardly say
  4     Pre         |              the references given. It was necessary to provide material
  5     Pre         |               of the Academica, which was before difficult of access.
  6     Int,       I|          Cicero's love for literature was inherited from his father,
  7     Int,       I|              time in study.1 From him was probably derived that strong
  8     Int,       I|              teaching of Phaedrus. It was probably at this period
  9     Int,       I|               abbreviated eloquence," was then the monopoly of the
 10     Int,       I|            war. Philo, like Diodotus, was a man of versatile genius:
 11     Int,       I|             the Stoic philosopher, he was a perfect master both of
 12     Int,       I|          inclination for Epicureanism was swept from his mind, and
 13     Int,       I|              for philosophy. His zeal was quickened by the conviction
 14     Int,       I|               judicial system of Rome was overthrown for ever, and
 15     Int,       I|         career once open to an orator was now barred.10~We thus see
 16     Int,       I|           thus see that before Cicero was twenty years of age, he
 17     Int,       I|            boasts12. For two years he was busily engaged, and then
 18     Int,       I|             freedman Chrysogonus, who was implicated in the case of
 19     Int,       I|      departure than his health, which was being undermined by his
 20     Int,       I|        references to his teaching. He was biting and sarcastic in
 21     Int,       I|              he had known18. Phaedrus was now at Athens, and along
 22     Int,       I|             to his instruction, which was eagerly discussed by the
 23     Int,       I|               the two pupils20. Patro was probably in Athens at the
 24     Int,       I|              a professed Peripatetic, was one of his companions in
 25     Int,       I|            some time in Piso's house, was not then at Athens22; it
 26     Int,       I|               acquaintance. Cratippus was at this time unknown to
 27     Int,       I|           learned most at this period was Antiochus of Ascalon, now
 28     Int,       I|               on the main point which was in controversy between Philo
 29     Int,       I|        especially in dialectic, which was taught after Stoic principles.
 30     Int,       I|         Antiochus and Cicero27, which was strengthened by the fact
 31     Int,       I|              a way as to show that he was unknown to Cicero in B.C.
 32     Int,       I|              teachers, chief of whom, was his old friend Molo, the
 33     Int,       I|            other author33. Posidonius was at a later time resident
 34     Int,       I|             time, and although Cicero was well acquainted with the
 35     Int,       I|             of letters begins, Cicero was doubtless too busily engaged
 36     Int,       I|              from his letters that it was his later practice to refresh
 37     Int,       I|              him have a library which was then for sale; expressing
 38     Int,       I|        political occupations, when he was working his hardest for
 39     Int,       I|             the consulship, his heart was given to the adornment of
 40     Int,       I|               throughout his life. He was before all things a man
 41     Int,       I|               presented to Cicero. It was in Greece at the time, and
 42     Int,       I|             spread abroad that Cicero was a mere dabbler in literature,
 43     Int,       I|              every kind of literature was insatiable, and his attainments
 44     Int,       I|           department considerable. He was certainly the most learned
 45     Int,       I|               the end of the year, he was busily engaged on the De
 46     Int,       I|        student44. During this year he was again for the most part
 47     Int,       I|              books were. At this time was written the De Republica,
 48     Int,       I|    acquaintance with this philosopher was lasting, if we may judge
 49     Int,       I|      Epicurean friend of Atticus, who was then with Patro at Athens.
 50     Int,       I|              with Patro at Athens. It was at this time that Cicero
 51     Int,       I|             school50. At this time he was resident at Mitylene, where
 52     Int,       I|             time in his society51. He was by far the greatest, Cicero
 53     Int,       I|               signal favour55. Cicero was anxious to show Rhodes,
 54     Int,       I|             more clearly show that he was really a man of books; by
 55     Int,       I|           evil days, however, nothing was long to his taste; books,
 56     Int,       I|              I shall trace elsewhere, was written.~I have now finished
 57     Int,       I|        divorced from philosophy68. He was entitled to repel the charge
 58     Int,       I|         periodthe Hortensiusthat he was a mere tiro in philosophy,
 59     Int,       I|         knowledge of Greek philosophy was nearly as accurate as it
 60     Int,       I|              nearly as accurate as it was extensive. So far as the
 61     Int,      II|              any infallible criterion was impossible. To go more into
 62     Int,      II|           that Cicero in this respect was in substantial agreement
 63     Int,      II|               knowledge is impossible was the one Academic tenet against
 64     Int,      II|             combined72. In that which was most distinctively New Academic,
 65     Int,      II|             is easy to see what there was in such a tenet to attract
 66     Int,      II|               attract Cicero. Nothing was more repulsive to his mind
 67     Int,      II|           dogmatism. As an orator, he was accustomed to hear arguments
 68     Int,      II|              of a philosophy with him was that it should avoid this
 69     Int,      II|           which seemed most probable, was the only prudent course74.
 70     Int,      II|         progress of philosophy, which was by that very freedom brought
 71     Int,      II|      attracted Cicero to these tenets was their evident adaptability
 72     Int,      II|               the fact that eloquence was, as he puts it, the child
 73     Int,      II|          sympathy92. The Academy also was the school which had the
 74     Int,      II|      preserved the Socratic tradition was most estimable, ceteris
 75     Int,      II|         ceteris paribus, and that man was Carneades94.~In looking
 76     Int,      II|             must never forget that it was considered by nearly all
 77     Int,      II|            with the first. Philosophy was emphatically defined as
 78     Int,      II|           ordinary life of the school was carried on. These were useful
 79     Int,      II|            eminent expositor. So much was this the case, that when
 80     Int,      II|         Cicero wrote the Academica he was charged with constituting
 81     Int,      II|             attraction for Cicero. He was fascinated by the Stoics
 82     Int,      II|             xxii] after all100. There was a kind of magnificence about
 83     Int,      II|              philosophers of the time was, whether happiness was capable
 84     Int,      II|           time was, whether happiness was capable of degrees. The
 85     Int,      II|             Stoics maintained that it was not, and in a remarkable
 86     Int,      II|               former Zeno's dialectic was true and Socratic, while
 87     Int,      II|                   On the whole Cicero was more in accord with Stoic
 88     Int,      II|               theory that all emotion was sinful; Cicero, who was
 89     Int,      II|               was sinful; Cicero, who was very human in his joys and
 90     Int,      II|            that on some points Cicero was inconsistent. In the De
 91     Int,      II|          Peripatetic and Stoic ethics was merely one of terms; in
 92     Int,      II|        comparatively small importance was in Cicero's time attached
 93     Int,      II|            fact that ancient theology was, as all natural theology
 94     Int,      II|             the plea that his one aim was to arouse men to the investigation
 95     Int,      II|         Aristotelian, and that Cicero was well aware of the fact.~
 96     Int,      II|         Epicurean schools. The former was not very powerfully represented
 97     Int,      II|               the Epicureans the case was different. In physics they
 98     Int,      II|        absolutely alone, their system was grossly unintellectual,
 99     Int,     III|  philosophical literature. Philosophy was a sealed study to those
100     Int,     III|            who did not know Greek. It was his aim, by putting the
101     Int,     III|              xxvii] the Academica113, was the first to write, and
102     Int,     III|          physics, the fact that there was no other philosophy for
103     Int,     III|       supernatural, accompanied as it was by an increase of superstition
104     Int,     III|              but his estimate of them was probably correct. A curious
105     Int,     III|             to break, since Lucretius was an obscure man and only
106     Int,     III|          country the reproach that it was completely destitute where
107     Int,     III|      completely destitute where Greek was richest. He often tries
108     Int,     III|              objected that philosophy was best left to the Greek language,
109     Int,     III|               be no doubt that Cicero was penetrated by the belief
110     Int,     III| disorganisation of the law-courts, it was the one service he could
111     Int,     III|                   For Cicero idleness was misery, and in those evil
112     Int,     III|            and in those evil times he was spurred on to exertion by
113     Int,     III|         little learning in philosophy was good, but a great deal was
114     Int,     III|            was good, but a great deal was a dangerous thing128. Some
115     Int,     III|              pressing necessity there was for works on philosophy
116     Int,     III|             and the Hortensius, which was introductory to philosophy,
117     Int,     III|              to philosophy, or, as it was then called, protreptic.~
118     Int,      IV|            his villa at Astura, which was pleasantly situated on the
119     Int,      IV|              the book De Consolatione was written. He found the mechanic
120     Int,      IV|               in the busy city137.~It was amid such surroundings that
121     Int,      IV|       surroundings that the Academica was written. The first trace
122     Int,      IV|             of his bereavement138. It was his wont to depend on Atticus
123     Int,      IV|            Carneades accompanied; who was at that time the leader
124     Int,      IV|           Atticus that the De Finibus was being worked out book by
125     Int,      IV|               Atticus. The De Finibus was indeed begun at Astura150,
126     Int,      IV|            begun at Astura150, but it was still in an unfinished state
127     Int,      IV|              the fifth book before it was properly corrected, the
128     Int,      IV|           evidence that the Academica was published before the De
129     Int,      IV|           quite certain that the book was written at Astura, and published
130     Int,      IV|               to show that the former was finished and given to the
131     Int,      IV|             Lucullus is the one which was then affixed. Atticus, who
132     Int,      IV|        received by Cicero at Tusculum was one from Varro166.~On the
133     Int,      IV|           thing he did on his arrival was to transfer the parts of
134     Int,      IV|              and Brutus169. This plan was speedily cast aside on the
135     Int,      IV|       maintained through Atticus, who was at all times anxious to
136     Int,      IV|             works on which our author was then engaged had made it
137     Int,      IV|            years before the Academica was [xxxviii] written, to dedicate
138     Int,      IV|                  Since the De Finibus was already "betrothed" to Brutus,
139     Int,      IV|                For them another place was to be found, and the remark
140     Int,      IV|              be found, and the remark was made that the Academica
141     Int,      IV|            would just suit Varro, who was a follower of Antiochus,
142     Int,      IV|               Atticus in the dialogue was quite an [xxxix] inferior
143     Int,      IV|           xxxix] inferior one, but he was so pleased with it that
144     Int,      IV|             should also be introduced was found impracticable180.~
145     Int,      IV|       Although the work of re-editing was vigorously pushed on, Cicero
146     Int,      IV|            grew impatient, and Cicero was obliged to assure him that
147     Int,      IV|             had concluded that Cicero was afraid of the effect the
148     Int,      IV|             cause for his vacillation was his doubt as to how Varro
149     Int,      IV|             assured Cicero that there was no cause for fear; but the
150     Int,      IV|           Atticus affirmed that Varro was jealous of some to whom
151     Int,      IV|           information, on this point: was it Brutus of whom Varro
152     Int,      IV|               it Brutus of whom Varro was jealous? It seems strange
153     Int,      IV|            the letter accompanying it was carefully elaborated191.
154     Int,      IV|               Atticus at Rome, Cicero was still uneasy as to the reception
155     Int,      IV|              in Rome193. This warning was necessary, because Balbus
156     Int,      IV|          August, 45 B.C., when Cicero was hard at work on the Tusculan
157     Int,      IV|            fate of the second edition was still undecided199. From
158     Int,      IV|              the Academica Posteriora was completed200, and often
159     Int,      IV|         Tusculanae Quaestiones, which was supported by the false notion,
160     Int,      IV|           Academia, at which the book was written. He had indeed a
161     Int,      IV|              to Atticus that the work was written entirely at Astura,
162     Int,      IV|           letters to Atticus. That it was not unnecessary to do so
163     Int,      IV|           from whom the lost dialogue was named was son of the illustrious
164     Int,      IV|               lost dialogue was named was son of the illustrious colleague
165     Int,      IV|             do. I merely inquire what was their position with respect
166     Int,      IV|               that no very high value was placed on the learning of
167     Int,      IV|          considered a philosopher, he was closely linked to Cicero
168     Int,      IV|             of Cicero's life, Catulus was one of the foremost Optimates
169     Int,      IV|           voice "On you217." He alone was bold enough to rebuke the
170     Int,      IV|           among his countrymen220. He was not only glorious in his
171     Int,      IV|               his enthusiasm. Catulus was one of the viri consulares
172     Int,      IV|          Catilinarian conspiracy, and was the first to confer on Cicero
173     Int,      IV|            knowledge of the elder man was made to cast its lustre
174     Int,      IV|          Cicero's glorious consulship was once more lauded, and great
175     Int,      IV|              lauded, and great stress was laid upon the patronage
176     Int,      IV|             Some allusion most likely was made to the connection of
177     Int,      IV|                and the place where it was held, were indicated. The
178     Int,      IV|             were indicated. The place was the Cuman villa of Catulus226.
179     Int,      IV|          dialogue commenced. Allusion was undoubtedly made to the
180     Int,      IV|            Cicero's share, a proposal was made to discuss the great
181     Int,      IV|           knowledge of philosophy. He was, says Cicero, the kindest,
182     Int,      IV|             the holiest of men228. He was a man of universal merit,
183     Int,      IV|           Cicero had imitated238, and was well known as a wit and
184     Int,      IV|           have been concluded that he was an adherent either of the
185     Int,      IV|           such as Catulus undoubtedly was247, could view with indifference
186     Int,      IV|               Catulus the younger. It was probably introduced by a
187     Int,      IV|               about the πιθανον which was so distinctive of Carneades.
188     Int,      IV|      satisfactory basis for επιστημη, was already attained by the
189     Int,      IV|               that [lii] such a basis was provided by the older philosophy,
190     Int,      IV|             this part of the dialogue was mainly drawn by Cicero from
191     Int,      IV|               of Clitomachus.~Catulus was followed by Hortensius,
192     Int,      IV|               Academica Posteriora it was necessary to make Varro
193     Int,      IV|               mouth of one [liii] who was answering a speech already
194     Int,      IV|          Academico-Peripatetic school was unjustifiable. There is
195     Int,      IV|               exposition of Antiochus was merely superficial260. We
196     Int,      IV|               the orator from whom it was named. To any such conversion
197     Int,      IV|    acquaintance with philosophy as it was possible for an educated
198     Int,      IV|              The speech of Hortensius was answered by Cicero himself.
199     Int,      IV|            Academy by showing that it was in essential harmony with
200     Int,      IV|               of the dogmatic schools was incomplete may be seen by
201     Int,      IV|              of Cicero in this speech was to justify from the history
202     Int,      IV|               to disarm Lucullus, who was to speak next268. Yet these
203     Int,      IV|               argument in the Catulus was allowed by Lucullus to have
204     Int,      IV|              cursorily, so that there was plenty of room for a more
205     Int,      IV|               the argument of Catulus was answered point by point.
206     Int,      IV|               to Hortensius, however, was in my view such as any cultivated
207     Int,      IV|               wind favoured, Lucullus was to leave for his villa at
208     Int,      IV|              his at Pompeii278. Bauli was a little place on the gulf
209     Int,      IV|                   The scenery in view was magnificent280. As the party
210     Int,      IV|          Tusculan Disputations, which was carried out immediately
211     Int,      IV|         energy, as a private citizen, was directed to the care of
212     Int,      IV|          train when he went to Sicily was the poet Archias, and during
213     Int,      IV|              person. At Alexandria he was found in the company of
214     Int,      IV|              to Atticus that Lucullus was no philosopher. He has to
215     Int,      IV|                The speech of Lucullus was, as I have said, mainly
216     Int,      IV|                the speech of Lucullus was no doubt transferred to
217     Int,      IV|               we have had to deal. He was nephew of Cato, whose half-sister
218     Int,      IV|            whose half-sister Servilia was wife of Lucullus289. Cato
219     Int,      IV|             wife of Lucullus289. Cato was tutor to Lucullus' son,
220     Int,      IV|           Aristus, whose pupil Brutus was290.~c. The Second Edition.~
221     Int,      IV|             villa, at which the scene was now laid, was close to the
222     Int,      IV|               the scene was now laid, was close to the Lucrine lake292.
223     Int,      IV|             year before the Academica was published, testify to this
224     Int,      IV|       Philosophia302. Beyond doubt he was a follower of Antiochus
225     Int,      IV|               Stoics before that work was written. All that was Stoic
226     Int,      IV|            work was written. All that was Stoic in Varro came from
227     Int,      IV|            Catulus in ed. I.; to this was appended, probably, that
228     Not,       1|              our common friend. Varro was much more the friend of
229     Not,       1|            quo. Dav. gave quia, which was the vulgate reading down
230     Not,       1|           parallel instance, however, was adduced (T.D. III. 14) and
231     Not,       1|            curious ground that Brutus was not anxious to satisfy Greek
232     Not,       1|         probable therefore that omnes was added from an involuntary
233     Not,       1|          ignorance. Moral exhortation was his task (16). Plato added
234     Not,       1|         Xenophontic view of Socrates, was the popular one in Cicero'
235     Not,       1|         Crantor is added. The harmony was supposed to have been first
236     Not,       1|            The ideal theory, however, was practically defunct in the
237     Not,       1|           seemed much greater than it was. Non sus Minervam: a Greek
238     Not,       1|              unconsciously, though it was generally attributed to
239     Not,       1|                Adv. Math. VII. 16. It was probably first brought into
240     Not,       1|             the subj. is strange, and was felt to be so by the writer
241     Not,       1|        meaning of the Gr. εδοκει, "it was their dogma," so often.
242     Not,       1|             bonum. As the Stoic finis was αρετη only, that alone to
243     Not,       1|              only, that alone to them wasαιρετον, their πρωτα κατα
244     Not,       1|            the question whether αρετη was αυταρκες προς ευδαιμονιαν
245     Not,       1|             αυταρκες προς ευδαιμονιαν was one of the most important
246     Not,       1|          quoted in R. and P. 382). It was both Aristotelian and Stoic.
247     Not,       1|         potter (see II. 77); the word was given by Turnebus for MSS.
248     Not,       1|               after Dav. eaque. Faber was right in supposing that
249     Not,       1|            orthodox one that the Atom was scouted as a silly absurdity.
250     Not,       1|              that in utroque, simply, was the reading, and that ultro
251     Not,       1|             and continuous, the world was formed." For the in cf.
252     Not,       1|               the Stoics the universe was itself sentient, cf. N.D.
253     Not,       1|         Knowledge based only on sense was therefore mere opinion (
254     Not,       1|              erat: the Platonic ην, = was, as we said. In ratione
255     Not,       1|              what inconsistency there was in Antiochus, who would
256     Not,       1|             Cic. Tim ch. II. The term was largely used by Xenocrates (
257     Not,       1|       systematic pursuit of etymology was not earlier than Chrysippus,
258     Not,       1|            and vice, he thought there was an appropriate action (officium)
259     Not,       1|             in passing which the will was entirely free (40). Sensations (
260     Not,       1|             and P. 327. His real name was not Theophrastus, he was
261     Not,       1|              was not Theophrastus, he was called so from his style (
262     Not,       1|             true as it stands, Polemo was an inchoate Stoic, cf. Diog.
263     Not,       1|             scarcely true, for Polemo was merely one of Zeno's many
264     Not,       1|            Anteiret aetate: Arcesilas was born about 315, Zeno about
265     Not,       1|            are uncertain. Dissereret: was a deep reasoner. Bentl.
266     Not,       1|               mala, and this question was one of the great battle
267     Not,       1|            excessive difficulty there was in expressing this απαξια
268     Not,       1|         passim). When theηγεμονικον was in a perfect state, there
269     Not,       1|             in a perfect state, there was virtue, when it became disordered
270     Not,       1|               became disordered there was vice or emotion. The battle
271     Not,       1|          Stoic theory of the emotions was to bring them under the
272     Not,       1|             moral freedom of the will was reconciled with the general
273     Not,       1|               or ψυχη came from αιθηρ was also fostered by the language
274     Not,       1|              came from Heraclitus who was a great hero of the Stoics (
275     Not,       1|            having to explain φαντασια was obliged to break off and
276     Not,       1|               could be believed. This was, as Zeller remarks, equivalent
277     Not,       1|      equivalent to giving up all that was valuable in the Stoic theory.
278     Not,       1|        Summary. Arcesilas' philosophy was due to no mere passion for
279     Not,       1|             the proper course to take was to suspend judgment entirely (
280     Not,       1|             to have thought that esse was needed to go with putandam.
281     Not,       1|        ignorationis: see 16. Socrates was far from being a sceptic,
282     Not,       1|             Democritus (460—357 B.C.) was really very little older
283     Not,       1|             66, note. Praecurrere: as was the case with the dogmatists.
284     Not,       2|               forward in the Catulus, was allowed to stand in the
285     Not,       2|             The drift of this extract was most likely this: just as
286     Not,       2|           seen leaping from the water was brought up as evidence. (
287     Not,       2|        sufficient reason that Puteoli was not visible from Varro's
288     Not,       2|          knowledge in the human heart was doubtless used by Varro
289     Not,       2|         gained through the καταληψεις was added to a passage which
290     Not,       2|             Most likely an alteration was made in the second edition,
291     Not,       2|         opinion that this latter word was in the second edition changed
292     Not,       2|             doctrine of the probabile was incorporated with Cicero'
293     Not,       2|              the Old, all that it did was to discuss that new doctrine
294     Not,       2|           opposition. The Old Academy was rather enriched than attacked
295     Not,       2|             made it appear that there was a strife between it and
296     Not,       2|               1) that New Academicism was excusable from the necessities
297     Not,       2|              able and cultivated man, was absent from Rome on public
298     Not,       2|          proved a great general. This was due to his untiring study
299     Not,       2|              civil administrator, and was allowed no triumph till
300     Not,       2|               cannot now tell (3). He was not merely a general; he
301     Not,       2|              not merely a general; he was also a philosopher, having
302     Not,       2|            all opinions? This subject was discussed by myself, Catulus,
303     Not,       2|               hands of Antiochus, who was so angry that he wrote a
304     Not,       2|                Cat. Mai. 24. Caruit: "was cut off from;" carere comes
305     Not,       2|         degree." Fratre: this brother was adopted by a M. Terentius
306     Not,       2|               M. Terentius Varro, and was a man of distinction also;
307     Not,       2|            show that the whole affair was discreditable to the father;
308     Not,       2|             The ancient art of memory was begun by Simonides (who
309     Not,       2|           συκοφαντια. The chief enemy was the infamous Memmius who
310     Not,       2|        quaestor, arguing that as Luc. was Sulla's quaestor and Sulla
311     Not,       2|             with Rome. The censorship was in 199 B.C. About the embassy
312     Not,       2|           Gradu: so the word "degree" was once used, e.g. "a squire
313     Not,       2|           more learned than he really was. Mortuis: Catulus died in
314     Not,       2|      corrected the MSS. reading which was simply ut potuerunt, "granting
315     Not,       2|                In spatio: this xystus was a colonnade with one side
316     Not,       2|          Scriptum agnoscebat: i.e. it was an actual work of Ph. Tetrilius:
317     Not,       2|             men of ability? Arcesilas was a rebel against a good philosophy,
318     Not,       2|      philosophy, just as Ti. Gracchus was a rebel against a good government (
319     Not,       2|              Philo in his innovations was induced to state falsehoods,
320     Not,       2|              scepticism from which he was fleeing. We then must either
321     Not,       2|            bill (De Leg. III. 35), he was the author of the cui bono
322     Not,       2|             in the year Tib. Gracchus was killed, when he refused
323     Not,       2|                of the question why he was an enemy of Lucullus, Goer.
324     Not,       2|         frustra quaeritur. Saturninus was the persistent enemy of
325     Not,       2|               Metellus Numidicus, who was the uncle of Lucullus by
326     Not,       2|              Arcesilae calumnia: this was a common charge, cf. Academicorum
327     Not,       2|              in that an investigation was made." Herm. again disturbs
328     Not,       2|               scepticism of Arcesilas was often excused by the provocation
329     Not,       2|            Non defuit: such patronage was wanting in the time of Arcesilas (
330     Not,       2|              121. Me appellabat: Cic. was the great advocate for the
331     Not,       2|              actually existent thing) was not κατα τουπαρχον, i.e.
332     Not,       2|             himself with words, there was nothing new to him about
333     Not,       2|      Carneades to reside in sense, he was fairly open to the retort
334     Not,       2|              show that the cognisable was equivalent to the δηλον
335     Not,       2|           sceptics and the dogmatists was waged over the definition
336     Not,       2|              sensation. Knowledge, it was thought, was a homogeneous
337     Not,       2|            Knowledge, it was thought, was a homogeneous compound of
338     Not,       2|            call them, on all hands it was allowed that all knowledge
339     Not,       2|          magis: = ουδεν μαλλον, which was constantly in the mouths
340     Not,       2|            the ‛ορος of the Academics was merely founded on probability,
341     Not,       2|    probability, just as their "truth" was (cf. n. on 29). An Academic
342     Not,       2|          Interrogationis: the sorites was always in the form of a
343     Not,       2|              Cic. says the Greek word was already naturalised, so
344     Not,       2|                Omnia deum posse: this was a principle generally admitted
345     Not,       2|              Similes: after this sunt was added by Madv. In suo genere
346     Not,       2|            impressions of seals, etc. was a favourite theme with the
347     Not,       2|            maintained the Stoic view, was practically refuted by his
348     Not,       2|                The similarity of eggs was discussed ad nauseam by
349     Not,       2|               the Academic scepticism was merely external and polemically
350     Not,       2|              at Rome, with which Cic. was often taunted. See Ad Fam.
351     Not,       2|               with Antiochus. When he was converted, what proof had
352     Not,       2|               n. on 14. Iurarem: Cic. was thinking of his own famous
353     Not,       2|          believe, he admitted that it was not easy to escape being
354     Not,       2|            but this without knowledge was impossible. Knowledge consists
355     Not,       2|          things as shown by sense. He was, however, by no means a
356     Not,       2|              held that real knowledge was attainable by the reason.
357     Not,       2|         attainable. Ironiam: the word was given in its Greek form
358     Not,       2|              school; their great word was παθος. From 143 (permotiones
359     Not,       2|            the semicolon at Arcesilas was added by Manutius, who is
360     Not,       2|              intended than that there was no immediate or close connection.
361     Not,       2|         people; the question is, what was the nature of their sensations
362     Not,       2|       praeclarum prospectum: the view was a favourite one with Cic.,
363     Not,       2|           that the man mentioned here was called Strabo—a misnomer
364     Not,       2|            Alexandros: Lysippus alone was privileged to make statues
365     Not,       2|           Alexander, as Apelles alone was allowed to paint the conqueror,
366     Not,       2|                6. Non diceret: Orelli was induced by Goer. to omit
367     Not,       2|               a tragedy whose subject was Αιας μαινομενος, see Ribbeck
368     Not,       2|             and cannot prove it. This was clearly seen by Aristotle
369     Not,       2|           probable that this spelling was antique in Cic.'s time and
370     Not,       2|       Mentiris an verum dicis: the an was added by Schutz on a comparison
371     Not,       2|               exception of nunc which was added by Dav. The idea of
372     Not,       2|      συνημμενον, cf. Zeller 109. This was the proper term for the
373     Not,       2|               not read when this note was first written. Alterum placere ...
374     Not,       2|            105). You asked how memory was possible on my principles.
375     Not,       2|               is a little strange and was thought spurious by Ernesti.
376     Not,       2|             consider how difficult it was for copyists not to change
377     Not,       2|             Esse quaedam in visis: it was not the esse but the videri,
378     Not,       2|                The threefold division was peculiarly Stoic, though
379     Not,       2|               Before Halm sapientemne was read, thus was destroyed
380     Not,       2|            sapientemne was read, thus was destroyed the whole point
381     Not,       2|       Xenophanes ... deum: Eleaticism was in the hands of Xenoph.
382     Not,       2|               according to the Stoics was homogeneous throughout,
383     Not,       2|               exactly the same answer was made recently to Prof. Huxley'
384     Not,       2|        speculations on protoplasm; he was said to have assumed that
385     Not,       2|               existence of αντιποδες; was of course bound up with
386     Not,       2|               Dei XVI. 9. Hicetas: he was followed by Heraclides Ponticus
387     Not,       2|          outside limit to which Epic. was prepared to go in estimating
388     Not,       2|              it probable that quemnam was the original reading here.
389     Not,       2|     commentators to show that Democr. was literally an aristocrat
390     Not,       2|        highest form of the deity" who was of course one in the Stoic
391     Not,       2|             lucere, etc. The sunlight was the stock example of a most
392     Not,       2|          Signum illud: the xystus (9) was adorned with statues; edd.
393     Not,       2|          history. The Megarian system was indeed an ethical development
394     Not,       2|              182. The Erctrian school was closely connected with the
395     Not,       2|               not Aristo of Ceos, who was a Peripatetic; for the difference
396     Not,       2|                R. and P. 338. Απαθεια was also a Stoic term. Diu multumque:
397     Not,       2|              the supposed sapiens, as was Ethical Science in 129141
398     Not,       2|              εστιν, ‛ημερα εστιν than was given in 96, where see n.
399     Not,       2|               elsewhere used by Cic.) was manufactured on the spur
400     Not,       2|             concitare? Expromam: Cic. was probably thinking of the
401     Not,       2|          other schools each sensation was an ultimate unanalysable
402     Not,       2|              original meaning of this was "to be a bystander," or "
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