bold = Main text
     Liber, Caput          grey = Comment text
   1     Int,      IV     |                a follower of Antiochus. 0 Academy, on the wing as
   2     Not,       1     |               C.I. vol. I. nos. 571 and 1007) give duos, which Cic. probably
   3     Not,       2     |                 Wakefield on Lucr. III. 1013 puts a stop at auratum,
   4     Not,       2     |                 cf. Eur. Herc. Fur. 921—1015. The mad visions of this
   5     Not,       1     |                once (Corp. Inscr. I. no 1019). Sepulchrum, however, is
   6     Not,       2     |              Carneadem: Plut. Sto. Rep. 1036 B relates that Carneades
   7     Not,       2     |                 and cf. Plut. Sto. Rep. 1056 (qu. by P. Valentia p. 295,
   8     Not,       2     |                 Plut. De Sto. Repug. p. 1057 a). In Sext. Adv. Math.
   9     Not,       2     |          Communi Notit. adv. Stoicos p. 1077 (‛ως παντα πραγματα συγχεουσι).
  10     Not,       2     |                Plutarch Adv. Colotem p. 1121 F, want of novelty is charged
  11     Not,       2     |             adumbrare, and Aesch. Agam. 1328. Cic. often applies metaphorically
  12     Not,       1     |               so Sextus Adv. Math. VII. 151 speaks of επιστημην και
  13     Not,       2     |                 the ed. Cratandriana of 1528 latrat. Dav. conjectured
  14     Not,       1     |                of the ed. Victoriana of 1536. From Orelli, Klotz, whose
  15     Not,       2     |                the elucidation given in 1596 by Petrus Valentia in his
  16     Not,       2     |            satisfaction (Adv. Math. XI. 168 sq). Ille vir bonus: in
  17     Not,       2     |                 γνωμων (Curt. Grundz p. 169, ed. 3), regula, a rule.~
  18     Not,       1     |               Murena, 85, Pro Cluentio, 171, quoted by Goer. Omnium
  19     Pre              |              work of Davies appeared in 1725, no English scholar has
  20     Not,       2     |                N.D. II. 98, De Or. III. 178.~§123. Habitari ait: for
  21     Not,       2     |                  De Div. II. 107, Brut. 180. Anaxagoras: he made no ‛
  22     Not,       2     |             abesset: "whatever might be 1800 stadia distant," aberat
  23     Pre              |                of Goerenz, published in 1810. To the poverty and untrustworthiness
  24     Not,       2     |          separate text of the Academica 1827) that Cic. commonly uses
  25     Not,       2     |            Baiter's two texts (1861 and 1863) give no variants. Pace
  26     Pre              |           COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, December, 1873. ~
  27     Not,       1     |                and πυρ, see Zeller 189, 190. Ipsam naturam: πυρ is κατ'
  28     Not,       2     |             thing P.H. I. 47, A.M. VII. 192 (‛ο παραπιεσας τον οφθαλμον)
  29     Not,       2     |                  ειξις in Sext. P.H. I. 193, 230, Diog. VII. 51, των
  30     Not,       1     |              III. 56 (see R. and P., p. 195). The division itself cannot
  31     Not,       1     |              Corp. Inscr., vol. I. nos. 198 and 200, has thrice discriptos
  32     Not,       2     |             Rome. The censorship was in 199 B.C. About the embassy see
  33     Not,       1     |            Inscr., vol. I. nos. 198 and 200, has thrice discriptos or
  34     Not,       2     |               Non probans: so Madv. Em. 204 for MSS. comprobans. Dav.
  35     Not,       2     |              Ribbeck Trag. Lat. rel. p. 205. Cic. in De Or. III. 162
  36     Not,       2     |              ridiculed, Pyrrh. Hyp. II. 208—211. Notitiae: this Cic.
  37     Not,       2     |                sense cf. Sext. P.H. II. 209 μοχθηρους ‛ορους ειναι τους
  38     Not,       2     |           singular verb see Madv. Gram. 213 A, who confines the usage
  39     Not,       1     |             nothing again. See Lucr. I. 215—264, and elsewhere. Infinite
  40     Not,       2     |                cf. esp. Sext. A.M. VII. 216—226. All that Cic. says
  41     Not,       2     |               κατα σμικρον in Sophistes 217 D. Interrogati: cf. 104.
  42     Not,       1     |                 Sextus Pyrrhon. Hyp. I. 221 τον Πλατωνα οιν ‛οι μεν
  43     Not,       2     |             ειξις in Sext. P.H. I. 193, 230, Diog. VII. 51, των δε αισθητικων
  44     Not,       1     |                Gk. ακολασια, see Zeller 232. Quintam naturam: the πεμπτη
  45     Not,       2     |         discussed in Plato Sophist. 238—239. Ex multis animi perceptionibus:
  46     Int,      IV     |               one from Varro166.~On the 23rd July, Cicero left Home for
  47     Not,       1     |           copiose is also in De Or. II. 240. Cf. the omission of que
  48     Not,       2     |                 86 Pyrrh. Hypotyp. III. 242, the definition is clipt),
  49     Not,       1     |               Xenocrates (R. and P. 243—247), Arist. too distinguishes
  50     Not,       2     |           απαραλλακτος (Sext. A.M. VII. 252, etc.). Ulla communitas:
  51     Not,       2     |               see Diog. VII. 91, Zeller 257, and cf. Plut. Sto. Rep.
  52     Int,      IV(237)|                Brutus, §§132, 133, 134, 259. De Or. III. §29.~
  53     Not,       2     |                in Sext. Adv. Math. VII. 260, the sceptic is called εμβροντητος
  54     Not,       2     |                use to the other; cf. I. 262 with I. 270, and Munro's
  55     Not,       2     |                 and Livy. In De Or. II. 266 a story is told of Caesar,
  56     Not,       1     |                388—394, Zeller 238—248, 268—272). Servata praetermissaque:
  57     Not,       2     |               cf. Sext. Adv. Math. VII. 269 where the φαντασια is called
  58     Not,       1     |            quoted in R. and P. pp. 265, 271, whose notes will make the
  59     Not,       1     |                394, Zeller 238—248, 268—272). Servata praetermissaque:
  60     Not,       1     |          Handbook, pp 99—105. R. and P. 273 sq. should be consulted
  61     Not,       1     |              Metaph H, 1, R. and P. 270—274). A figurative description
  62     Not,       1     |                sq., Zeller, Stoics 258, 276. The phrases are sometimes
  63     Not,       2     |                last in Sext. A.M. VIII. 277) often recur in Greek. Primum
  64     Not,       2     |                  qu. by P. Valentia (p. 278 of Orelli's reprint) si
  65     Not,       2     |           Sextus, e.g. Adv. Math. VIII. 281, where the dogmatist argues
  66     Not,       2     |               be read. Madv. Opusc. II. 282 takes occurit, explaining
  67     Not,       2     |               has here, see Corssen II. 285. Negavissent: "had denied,
  68     Not,       1     |              Phys. IV. 5 (qu. R. and P. 289). Cic. perhaps translates
  69     Not,       2     |                 Petrus Valentia did, p. 290 of Orelli's reprint of his
  70     Not,       2     |                  as Petrus Valentia (p. 292 ed. Orelli) supposes and
  71     Not,       1     |               De Coelo, I. 2 (R. and P. 294). The distinction puzzled
  72     Not,       2     |             1056 (qu. by P. Valentia p. 295, ed Orelli) εστι δε ουτος (
  73     Not,       2     |              the present passage pp 293—300 with the footnotes. Cf.
  74     Not,       2     |           Dicendi 497 B qu. P. Valentia 304 ed. Or.). Cornix: for the
  75     Int,       I(6)  |                                Brutus, §309.~
  76     Not,       2     |               A.M. VII. 243, VIII. 147, 317; where it is reckoned among
  77     Int,       I(12) |                      Cf. Brutus, §§312, 322.~
  78     Not,       1     |                Wesenberg, printed on p. 324 of the same volume in which
  79     Not,       2     |          derivation see Curt. Grundz p. 326. A diver would be in exactly
  80     Not,       1     |               see Gellius qu. R. and P. 327. His real name was not Theophrastus,
  81     Not,       2     |               philosophy, see R. and P. 328. Platonem: the words of
  82     Not,       1     |              tecum; but cf. De Or. III. 330. Mandare monumentis—letteris
  83     Not,       2     |                I. 29. Strato: R. and P. 331. Sed cum: sed often marks
  84     Not,       2     |                φασις επισχεθησεται (ib. 337). Cognoscendi initium: cf.
  85     Not,       2     |               cf. Zeller 496, R. and P. 338. Απαθεια was also a Stoic
  86     Not,       2     |                  Em. Liv. p. 422, Gram. 340, obs. 1. Goer. qu. Terence
  87     Not,       2     |              Sext. Adv. Math. VII. 344, 345 which closely resembles
  88     Not,       2     |               the verb, see Madv. Gram. 347 b, obs. 2.~§76. Quid ...
  89     Not,       2     |                in divination see Zeller 349—358. Signum illud: the xystus (
  90     Not,       2     |           protasis, but as in his Gram. 351 b, obs. 4 he attempts no
  91     Not,       2     |              consentiens: cf. R. and P. 352 where the differences between
  92     Not,       2     |                 της διανοιας (ib. VIII. 354), διακενος ‛ελκυσμος (ib.
  93     Not,       1     |               Socratem; Democritus (460—357 B.C.) was really very little
  94     Not,       2     |               distinction in De Or. II. 359. Oblivisci se malle: the
  95     Not,       2     |              with tears," see Corss. I. 361. Philonis: sc. esse. Scriptum
  96     Not,       2     |                in mind, cf. Madv. Gram. 364, obs. 1. Acrius: οξυτερον,
  97     Not,       1     |             could mean aptos (R. and P. 366) is untenable. I entirely
  98     Not,       2     |              συγχεομεν τον βιον), VIII. 372 (‛ολην συγχεει την φιλοσοφον
  99     Not,       1     |           Plutarch (quoted in R. and P. 382). It was both Aristotelian
 100     Not,       1     |              Laert. VII. 147, R. and P. 386, Zeller 159) Some Stoics
 101     Not,       1     |                  καθηκον (cf. R. and P. 388—394, Zeller 238—248, 268—
 102     Not,       2     |        κινουμεθα, Sext. Adv. Math. VII. 391, as often.~§25. Oportet
 103     Not,       1     |              D.F. IV. 64, 66, R. and P. 392, sq., Zeller, Stoics 258,
 104     Not,       1     |                and Stob., see R. and P. 393.) Recte factum = κατορθωμα,
 105     Not,       1     |              Academy refer to R. and P. 404. Contra ea Philonis: MSS.
 106     Not,       2     |                by Sext., e.g. A.M. VII. 405 ‛ο γουν ‛Ερακλης μανεις
 107     Not,       2     |                διεξωδευμενην (R. and P. 411). As the trans. of the latter
 108     Not,       2     |                 και επεχειν), A.M. VII. 416 (‛ο σοφος στησεται και ‛
 109       I,     III     |                scientiae.~15. Nonius p. 419. Vindicare, trahere, liberare ...
 110     Not,       2     |               however Munro on Lucr. I. 420. Irretiat: parallel expressions
 111     Not,       2     |               D.F. III. 70, Em. Liv. p. 422, Gram. 340, obs. 1. Goer.
 112     Not,       2     |           explained in Sext. A.M. VIII. 430.~§45. Assentati: here simply =
 113     Not,       2     |                  16) by spectra, Zeller 432. Tu vero: etc. this is all
 114     Not,       1     |               so Plato, Tim. 69 C, Rep. 436, 441, Arist. De Anima II.
 115     Not,       2     |               praemium, Virg. Aen. XII. 437, means a deed worthy of
 116     Not,       2     |          απαραλλακτος ψευδης, also VII. 438, etc.~§§43—45. Summary.
 117     Not,       1     |             Plato, Tim. 69 C, Rep. 436, 441, Arist. De Anima II. 3,
 118     Not,       2     |         together, see Madv. Em. Liv. p. 442. Ita credit: MSS. have illa,
 119       I,    IIII     |           Martianus Capella V. §517, p. 444, ed. Kopp. Cicero ... in
 120     Not,       2     |          clearly drawn out, also Zeller 447, 448. Callipho: as the genitive
 121     Not,       1     |                Laert. X. 6 (qu. Zeller, 451), and less accurately by
 122     Not,       2     |             point cf. M. Em. 163, Gram. 452, obs. 1, 2, Zumpt on Cic.
 123     Not,       2     |                 Rhetoric in Plato Gorg. 453 D, 454 C. Sol quantus sit:
 124     Not,       2     |           Hermann (Schneid Philol. VII. 457), thinking the departure
 125     Not,       1     |           amantes Socratem; Democritus (460—357 B.C.) was really very
 126     Not,       2     |           Schneidewin's Philologus VII. 466) introduces by conj. a sad
 127     Not,       1     |             little older than Socrates (468—399) who died nearly sixty
 128     Not,       2     |                  IV. 32 and Madv. Gram. 470. Nihil interesse: if the
 129       I,      II     |            vinulentis ...~10. Nonius p. 474. Urinantur. Cic. in Academicis
 130     Not,       2     |                  448, D.F. I. 43, Gram. 479 a. I think it quite possible
 131     Not,       1     |          Schneidewin's Philologus XXIV. 483, approves the reading on
 132     Not,       2     |                in Cic. (cf. Madv. Gram. 487 b). Diceret: this is omitted
 133     Not,       2     |              difference see Madv. Gram. 493 b, c.~§9. Ut potuerint,
 134     Not,       2     |                μετριοπαθεια; cf. Zeller 496, R. and P. 338. Απαθεια
 135     Not,       2     |              Galen De Opt. Gen. Dicendi 497 B qu. P. Valentia 304 ed.
 136     Not,       1     |          against the theory, see Zeller 500.~§35. Anteiret aetate: Arcesilas
 137     Not,       2     |              Grote, Plato I. 54, Zeller 501, R. and P. on Xenophanes
 138     Not,       2     |                him are quoted by Zeller 506. It is important to note
 139     Not,       2     |                Madv. however (Opusc. I. 508) treats it as a superabundance
 140     Not,       2     |               with Dialectic cf. Zeller 510, 511. The true ground of
 141     Not,       2     |               Dialectic cf. Zeller 510, 511. The true ground of attack
 142       I,    IIII     |               29. Martianus Capella V. §517, p. 444, ed. Kopp. Cicero ...
 143     Not,       2     |               Lamb., accepted by Zeller 522), hic ut (Manut.), et cum (
 144     Not,       2     |                 latter phrase in Zeller 524 "probable undisputed and
 145     Not,       2     |             this philosopher see Zeller 532. Quae nunc prope dimissa
 146     Not,       2     |                of the three (cf. Zeller 534, n.). The idea is ridiculed
 147       I,      II     |                 cernimus.~11. Nonius p. 545. Alabaster. Cic. Academicorum
 148     Not,       2     |                 Val. Flaccus Argon. II. 547, add Virg. Aen. VI. 49,
 149     Not,       1     |                 Cic. (C.I. vol. I. nos. 571 and 1007) give duos, which
 150     Not,       2     |              foot occurs, also Lucr. V. 590, who copies Epicurus, and
 151     Not,       2     |            πεμπτος εστι λογος (i.e. the 5th sceptic τροπος for showing
 152     Not,       2     |                  Em. 197 qu. Plat. Leg. 648 E την παντων ‛ητταν φοβουμενος
 153     Int,      IV(303)|                 Leben des Cicero, I. p. 655, follows Müller.~
 154     Not,       2     |                Romische Alterthumer II. 663, ed 2. They were called
 155     Not,       2     |                της οργης Aristoph. Ran. 700, relaxare is used in the
 156     Not,       1     |                written i, see Corss. I. 738—744. Amafinii aut Rabirii:
 157     Not,       2     |            Euseb. Praep. Ev. XIV. 8, p. 739, who treats him throughout
 158     Not,       1     |            written i, see Corss. I. 738—744. Amafinii aut Rabirii: cf.
 159     Not,       2     |                   as in Ovid. Metam. I. 758 pudet haec opprobria nobis
 160     Not,       2     |                 V. 73, 114, Zumpt Gram. 782. Quanto addito aut dempto:
 161     Not,       1     |                excursus to his D.F. (p. 785, ed. 2), and are connected
 162     Not,       2     |          replaces it. See Madv. D.F. p. 790, ed. 2. Quicquam tale etc.:
 163     Not,       2     |       anacoluthia, cf. M.D.F ed. II. p. 796. Iis visis, etc.: i.e. if
 164     Not,       2     |           deleta sit: see Madv. D.F. p. 806, ed. 2, who is severe upon
 165     Not,       2     |           reprehension of Madv. D.F. p. 814, ed 2. Nihil aut non multum:
 166     Not,       1     |               which Madv. complains (p. 821) is traceable to Antiochus,
 167     Int,      IV(303)|               Madvig, De Fin. ed. 2, p. 824; also Krische, pp. 49, 50.
 168     Not,       2     |                  cf. Corss. Ausspr. II. 851); Beier on De Off. I. p.
 169     Not,       2     |               De Plac. Phil. II. 21, p. 890 E, that Heraclitus asserted
 170     Not,       2     |           Hercules: cf. Eur. Herc. Fur. 921—1015. The mad visions of
 171     Not,       2     |                cf. also Aristoph. Plut. 922 προβατιου βιον λεγεις and
 172     Not,       2     |              the Phil. works (1861), p. 994. Quasi: = almost, ‛ως επος
 173     Int,      IV     |                otherwise he must either abandon Tusculum altogether, or,
 174     Int,     III     |                he claims praise for not abandoning himself to idleness or worse,
 175     Int,       I     |                orator that he calls it "abbreviated eloquence," was then the
 176    Abbr              |                                 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS WORK.~Cic. =
 177      II,    XLVI     |            veritatis veritatemque ipsam abductam ab opinionibus et a sensibus
 178      II,  XXVIII     |                 tum cum movebantur. Sed abeo a sensibus.~91. Quid est
 179     Not,       2     |                be 1800 stadia distant," aberat would have implied that
 180      II,   XXXVI     |               ut dicitis, ne ille longe aberit ut argumentis credat philosophorum,
 181      II,    XLVI     |                 esse naturae, a qua qui aberravisset, eum numquam quid in vita
 182       I,       I     |             paulumque cum ab eius villa abessemus, ipsum ad nos venientem
 183     Not,       2     |                 although others. Tantum abest ut—ut: cf. Madv. Gram. 440
 184      II,      IX     |                  ut moveri non possint, abhorrere a sapientia plurimum. Hoc
 185       I,      II     |        Graecorum artibus et disciplinis abhorrerent, ne haec quidem curaturos,
 186     Int,       I     |               afford many proofs of the abiding strength of his passion
 187      II,  XXVIII     |                 Fer mi auxilium, pestem abige a me, flammiferam~hanc vim,
 188     Not,       2     |              constituti: cf. the famous abiit, evasit, excessit, crupit.
 189     Int,       I     |                 set a high value on the abilities and the learning of Antiochus,
 190     Not,       1     |              Empedocles' παυρον δε ζωης αβιου μερος. Is there an allusion
 191     Not,       2     |              obducere: such expressions abound in Cic. where the New Academy
 192     Not,       2     |                το μεν γαρ φαντασιωθηναι αβουλητον ην). For in potestate cf.
 193       I,    IIII     |                  quod est percaesum vel abrasum vel effossum ... Cicero
 194     Int,       I     |          because of the idea now spread abroad that Cicero was a mere dabbler
 195      II,      XI     |            interest, aequaliter omnibus abrogatur fides: deinde, cum dicant
 196     Not,       1     |                 exposition is certainly abrupt, but if chapter IX. ought
 197     Not,       1     |               opposite of beata vita is abruptly introduced. So D.F. II.
 198      II,       I     |             provinciae praefuit; deinde absens factus aedilis, continuo
 199      II,      XI     |         labefactare volet, facile etiam absentibus nobis veritas se ipsa defendet.~
 200      II,      XI     |                 veri simile videatur et absit longissime a vero, ne si
 201     Not,       1     |                 omni natura necesse est absolvi aliquid, also a similar
 202     Not,       1     |                destruction as merely an absorption into the Universal World
 203      II,    XVII     |              quibus ne tu quidem iam te abstinebis, et ais Democritum dicere
 204      II,   XXXVI     |              quam me deducas, si ab hac abstraxeris? Vereor ne subadroganter
 205      II,       V     |          interdum mihi furere videatur, abstrusa esse omnia, nihil nos sentire,
 206      II,       X     |          copiosa illa quidem, sed paulo abstrusior—habet enim aliquantum a
 207     Not,       1     |                MSS. have strangely aqua absumtam diu, changed by Manut. Renovari:
 208      II,   XLIII     |               quis illud tam ineruditum absurdumque respondeat: 'Quemlibet,
 209       I,      IV     |           veterem Academiam differebat. Abundantia quadam ingeni praestabat,
 210     Not,       1     |                  where see Zumpt. Goer. abuses edd. for not knowing that
 211     Not,       1     |                 trans. "well" is weak, "abyss" would suit better. Institutis:
 212     Int,      IV     |           Academici libri204. The title Academicae Quaestiones, found in many
 213     Not,       1     |                 indiscriminately in the acc. plur. of i stems. I shall
 214      II,     III     |              sit aut ad id quam proxime accedat. 8. Neque inter nos et eos,
 215     Not,       2     |                 of the senses, I cannot accede to his arrangement; mine,
 216      II,   XXVII     |               artificiis, ad quae pauci accedunt, nostri quidem generis admodum,
 217     Not,       2     |                 words falling under one accent like sed enim, et enim (
 218       I,      IX     |                 ea, quae a superioribus acceperant, tuebantur. Iam Polemonem
 219      II,     XXI     |          sumpsero et, quod tu mihi das, accepero, sapientem nihil opinari,
 220     Not,       2     |              verum: Cic. of course only accepts the propositions as Arcesilas
 221       I,      XI     |            καταληπτον diceres?—Sed, cum acceptum iam et approbatum esset,
 222      II,       X     |                προληψεις vocant. Eo cum accessit ratio argumentique conclusio
 223     Int,      IV     |                in the scenery and other accessories of the piece. Cicero had
 224     Int,       I     |                of books; by nothing but accident a politician. In these evil
 225      II, XXXVIII     |          adversi acciderit—quod cui non accidit?—extimescere ne id iure
 226      II,   XXXII     |                 ista Carneades diceret. Accipe quem ad modum eadem dicantur
 227       I,     VII     |           efficta sint: quae tota omnia accipere possit omnibusque modis
 228      II,      IX     |             docereque vellent quae visa accipi oporteret et quae repudiari,
 229      II,      XX     |             mentem sensumve pepulerunt, accipio iisque interdum etiam adsentior,
 230     Not,       1     |                Attius: the old spelling Accius is wrong. Si qui ... imitati:
 231       I,    VIII     |               perpetuae ad persuadendum accommodatae. 33. Haec erat illis disciplina
 232      II,    VIII     |                 videtur, non percipitur accommodatumne naturae sit an alienum?
 233     Int,      IV     |               attention, and the letter accompanying it was carefully elaborated191.
 234     Int,       I     |               have been one of the most accomplished [iii] men of his time, and
 235     Int,      IV     |               more detailed view of his accomplishments. Throughout the second and
 236     Int,      II     |                whole Cicero was more in accord with Stoic ethics than Antiochus.
 237     Not,       2     |               Or. have. For the support accorded by Lucullus to Cic. during
 238     Not,       1     |             class of αδιαφορα, which he accordingly dealt with in the latter
 239      II,      XI     |               circumspectione aliqua et accurata consideratione, quod visum
 240      II,     XIV     |               magis? cumque ipsa natura accuratae orationis hoc profiteatur,
 241       I,       I     |                 te ea intermittere, sed accuratius tractare nec de manibus
 242      II,       X     |               nostra culpa est? naturam accusa, quae in profundo veritatem,
 243     Not,       1     |                  I. 9, 13, ed Nobbe, si accusandi sunt, si qui pertimuerunt.
 244      II,      XL     |              Sin agis verecundius et me accusas, non quod tuis rationibus
 245      II,    XXII     |                 et idem haec non acrius accusavit in senectute quam antea
 246     Not,       2     |            error.~§§72—78. Summary. You accuse me of appealing to ancient
 247     Not,       2     |                  I. 226 (and elsewhere) accuses them of making it in reality
 248      II,      IV     |         praetermittenda est: minus enim acer est adversarius is, qui
 249     Not,       2     |                that his proposed trans. acervalis is unnecessary), Hortens.
 250     Not,       2     |                  Chrysippe, tui finitor acervi. The titles of numerous
 251      II,     XVI     |                Soritas hoc vocant, quia acervum efficiunt uno addito grano.
 252      II,    XLII     |                 mente positum et mentis acie, qua verum cerneretur, Herilli
 253     Not,       2     |                there are true ones; you acknowledge therefore a difference,
 254     Int,       I     |               of your friends, clients, acquaintances, freedmen, and even slaves
 255     Int,       I     |               time, both for talent and acquirement 23; as a man of acute intellect24;
 256     Not,       1     |                to nature, happiness the acquisition of natural advantages. These
 257       I,      IX     |             eius auditor, quamquam fuit acri ingenio, tamen ab ea disciplina
 258      II,      XX     |           quaeritur. Visa enim ista cum acriter mentem sensumve pepulerunt,
 259     Not,       1     |               view, but I have not come across anything exactly like this
 260     Not,       2     |              Cicero seems to me to have acted like a seditious tribune,
 261     Not,       2     |                    δει δε εις φαντασιαν αχθηναι του τοιουτου πραγματος "
 262     Not,       2     |                the senses. You are thus acting like the Epicureans, who
 263     Not,       1     |        subdivisible (27). Force or form acts on the formless matter and
 264      II,    VIII     |               Quod si aliquid aliquando acturus est, necesse est id ei verum,
 265     Not,       2     |                  and the similar use of actus in Quintilian (Inst. Or.
 266     Not,       2     |          statues. For aqua Orelli conj. acu = schraffirnadel, C.F. Hermann
 267      II,    XXIV     |                 quorum sunt contorta et aculeata quaedam σοφισματα; sic enim
 268      II,    XXXI     |               XXXI. Sed, ut omnes istos aculeos et totum tortuosum genus
 269      II,      VI     |             ratio, quamquam floruit cum acumine ingeni tum admirabili quodam
 270     Not,       1     |             clearness, it means merely "acutely". Quantum possum: some MSS.
 271       I,      II     |      senescentis alias hebetiora, alias acutiora videntur cornua.~7. Nonius
 272      II,    XXII     |                et scripsit de his rebus acutissime, et idem haec non acrius
 273       I,     Inc     |           homine, inquit, omnium facile acutissimo et sine ulla dubitatione
 274      II,    XXXV     |                 iudico, politissimum et acutissimum omnium nostrae memoriae
 275       I,      II     |                vocant.~4. Nonius p. 69. Adamare Cicero Academicorum lib.
 276     Not,       2     |                is the person who serius adamavit honores.~6. The changing
 277     Int,      II     |                tenets was their evident adaptability to the purposes of oratory,
 278     Int,       I     |               time were in the habit of adapting their ancient statues to
 279       I,       V     |              pertinere ad id putant aut adaugendum aut tuendum, ut divitias,
 280     Not,       2     |                 here, and go Halm reads adderet, and Bait. follows, while
 281      II,    XXIX     |                  si ad eum numerum unum addidero, multane erunt? Progrediere
 282      II,  XXVIII     |     concludendique rationem, tum paucis additis venit ad soritas, lubricum
 283      II,     XVI     |           aliquid minutatim et gradatim additur aut demitur. Soritas hoc
 284     Not,       2     |          against the senses, quoted the address of Andromache to Hector:
 285     Not,       2     |                defend the MSS. reading, adducing passages to show that sky
 286      II,    VIII     |                 quod non percipiebatur, adducit.'~
 287      II,  XXXVII     |             confusas, postea in ordinem adductas a mente divina. Xenophanes,
 288      II,      XX     |                 aut ostentatione aliqua adductus aut studio certandi ad hanc
 289      II,       V     |                 suspicantur, obscurius. Addunt etiam C. Marium. Et de hoc
 290       I,     XII     |               confessionem ignorationis adduxerant Socratem et iam ante Socratem
 291       I,      IV     |       philosophiam et ad vitam communem adduxisse, ut de virtutibus et vitiis
 292     Not,       2     |                  conclusion) εκκαλυπτων αδηλον, also Diog. VII. 45, λογον
 293     Not,       1     |           therefore is defined as αιτια αδηλος ανθρωπινωι λογισμωι (Stob.
 294     Not,       2     |              XIV. 7, 12, διαφοραν ειναι αδηλου και ακαταληπτου, και παντα
 295      II,     XIX     |                deus aliquis sive natura ademerat sive eius loci, quem incolebant,
 296      II,      XI     |                cerni possent, se ei non ademisse. Ut enim illa oculis modo
 297      II,   XLVII     |                sed ad vosmet ipsos, qui adestis, pertinent. Negat enim vos
 298      II,    XVII     |                eorum, qui essent aliter adfecti, tum nihil interesse. 54.
 299       I,     III     |              autem probabilem tu quidem adfers; aut enim Graeca legere
 300      II,   XXXVI     |                est crediturus, quae vim adferunt in docendo, vos ipsi ut
 301      II,  XXVIII     |             insanis? qualis tandem fuit adfinis tuus, Catule, Tuditanus?
 302      II,     XLV     |         videretur. Quamquam Clitomachus adfirmabat numquam se intellegere potuisse
 303      II,     XLI     |            iubere aut vetare, nec magis adfirmabunt signum illud, si erunt mensi,
 304      II,     XLI     |                  cum physica ista valde adfirmant, earum etiam rerum auctoritatem,
 305      II,    XVII     |             unde omnia Democritus gigni adfirmat, in reliquis mundis et in
 306       I,      IV     |               de omnibus rebus et nulla adfirmatione adhibita consuetudinem disserendi
 307       I,     XII     |        numeramus, cuius in libris nihil adfirmatur et in utramque partem multa
 308      II,   XXVII     |              Denique videantur sane, ne adfirmentur modo. Sed de physicis mox
 309      II,      XX     |           opposuisses non minorem tuam. Adgrediar igitur, si pauca ante quasi
 310     Not,       2     |          follows, while Kayser proposes adhaereret, which is indeed nearer
 311      II,     III     |                 ad eam tamquam ad saxum adhaerescunt. 9. Nam, quod dicunt omnino
 312     Int,       I     |                and Brutus, more or less adhered to the views of Antiochus.
 313     Int,      IV     |                concluded that he was an adherent either of the Academic or
 314     Int,      IV     |             those genuine Optimates and adherents of the senatorial party
 315       I,    VIII     |                de quibus disceptabatur, adhibebant. Verborum etiam explicatio
 316       I,    VIII     |              parte oratoria vis dicendi adhibebatur, explicatrix orationis perpetuae
 317      II,       X     |               velint. Interdum enim cum adhibemus ad eos orationem eius modi: '
 318      II,   XVIII     |                similitudines istas usus adhibendus est. Ut mater geminos internoscit
 319      II,   XXXVI     |                 illuc trahuntur, nullam adhibent persuadendi necessitatem.
 320      II,      IV     |      cognoscerem. Itaque compluris dies adhibito Heraclito doctisque compluribus
 321      II,     XIV     |                 id facilius adsequatur, adhibituram et sensus et ea, quae perspicua
 322      II,    XLII     |          neutram in partem moveri, quae αδιαφορια ab ipso dicitur. Pyrrho
 323     Not,       2     |                of MSS. The construction adigere aliquem ius iurandum will
 324     Not,       2     |               fine em. of Manut. for si adiiciamus of MSS. The construction
 325      II,     XII     |               quale sit—, aut ei sensus adimendus est aut ea, quae est in
 326      II,     XXX     |              falsum sit'? Rebus sumptis adiungam ex his sequendas esse alias,
 327       I,      XI     |      voluntariam. 41. Visis non omnibus adiungebat fidem, sed iis solum, quae
 328      II,     XLV     |        honestatem prima naturae commoda adiungerent: ita tres relinquit sententias,
 329       I,      VI     |                 tamen beatissimam, nisi adiungerentur et corporis et cetera, quae
 330      II,      II     |              notas minusque pervolgatas adiungimus. 7. Sunt etiam qui negent
 331      II,       I     |              ingenio praeditus Lucullus adiunxerat etiam illam, quam Themistocles
 332      II,    XXIX     |                 contra soritas ars ista adiuvat, quae nec augentis nec minuentis
 333     Not,       2     |                 is substantival, aliqui adjectival, aliquis must not be written
 334     Not,       1     |               yet Cic. uses philosophus adjectivally in T.D. V. 121, Cat. Mai.
 335      II,      IV     |                 a Catulo est, tum erant adlati Alexandriam tumque primum
 336     Not,       2     |              i.e. Romani. Admodum: i.e. adm. pauci cf. De Leg. III.
 337     Not,       2     |                him chiefly in the civil administration of Asia. Continuo: without
 338       I,     III     |         gravissimo percussus volnere et administratione rei publicae liberatus,
 339     Not,       2     |                as a commander and civil administrator, and was allowed no triumph
 340     Not,       2     |        generally translates παραδοξα by admirabilia as in D.F. IV. 74, or admiranda,
 341     Not,       2     |              referred to by Halm, gives admirable sense. Verum invenire: cf.
 342     Not,       2     |       admirabilia as in D.F. IV. 74, or admiranda, under which title he seems
 343      II,     XIX     |             Hortensius autem vehementer admirans, quod quidem perpetuo Lucullo
 344      II,       I     |               ita gessit ut diligentiam admirarentur omnes, ingenium cognoscerent.
 345      II,   XXIII     |                 Is, qui hunc maxime est admiratus, Chius Metrodorus initio
 346     Not,       2     |                unfair (94). The art you admire really undoes itself, as
 347     Not,       1     |                  dissupationes, so much admired by his reviewer in Schneidewin'
 348     Int,       I     |           Cicero among those pupils and admirers of Carneades whom he had
 349      II,   XXXVI     |                habitat apud me? quem et admiror et diligo? qui ista Antiochea
 350     Not,       2     |             also a perception (40). Two admissions, they say, are universally
 351     Not,       1     |    contradiction to his own rules about admitting metre in prose, Orator 194
 352       I,      II     |                 honores adamaverunt vix admittuntur ad eos nec satis commendati
 353       I,      II     |          hilaritate conspersimus, multa admixta ex intima philosophia, multa
 354     Not,       2     |            first gave ac monet for MSS. admonens, which Halm retains, Manut.
 355     Not,       2     |              adverat, but on the margin admoverat which Halm takes, and after
 356     Not,       2     |                errare eos qui scepticis adnumerandum Empedoclem putabant." Sonum
 357      II,       I     |                urbanis. Ut enim admodum adolescens cum fratre pari pietate
 358      II,       I     |              admodum exspectabatur, qui adolescentiam in forensi opera, quaesturae
 359     Int,      II     |            partly arose from the actual adoption by the late Peripatetics
 360     Not,       2     |               illud: the xystus (9) was adorned with statues; edd. qu. Plin.
 361     Not,       2     |              ναυμαχιαις. Instrumento et adparatu: κατασκευη και παρασκευη.
 362     Not,       2     |             gave to probable phenomena. Adprobare: this word is ambiguous,
 363      II,     XIX     |              non te modo monuit, inquit adridens, ut caveres ne quis improbus
 364      II,     XIX     |                copia semper futura sit, adriperet te et in contione quaereret
 365      II,       X     |           movetur. Itaque alia visa sic adripit, ut iis statim utatur, alia
 366      II,      XL     |               etiam postules, non solum adroganter, praesertim cum ista tua
 367      II,   XXXVI     |               qui labi nolumus, an illi adrogantes, qui sibi persuaserint scire
 368      II,   XXIII     |                versibus increpant eorum adrogantiam quasi irati, qui, cum sciri
 369      II,   XXXVI     |                temeritatis, tantum tibi adroges, ut exponas disciplinam
 370     Not,       1     |               at Cumae (1). Cic., after adroitly reminding Varro that the
 371      II,     XVI     |               captiosum genus! Sic enim adscenditis: Si tale visum obiectum
 372     Not,       2     |            sciscat et probet), III. 17 (adsciscendas esse), III. 70 (adscisci
 373     Not,       2     |            adsciscendas esse), III. 70 (adscisci et probari) Bait. follows
 374     Not,       2     |               confused here, Halm reads adsciscis, comparing 138. Add D.F.
 375     Not,       1     |                 D.F. III. 59. The firma adsensia is opposed to imbecilla
 376      II,    XXXI     |               libri sunt de sustinendis adsensionibus. Haec autem, quae iam dicam,
 377      II,    XXIV     |                sublata sequitur, omnium adsensionum retentio, ut, si ostendero
 378      II,     XXI     |             illud primum, sapientem, si adsensurus esset, etiam opinaturum,
 379      II,     XIV     |              ita agamus, ut nihil nobis adsentati esse videamur, quaeque ab
 380       I,       X     |              collocarent, ne his quidem adsentiebatur. Nam et perturbationes voluntarias
 381      II,     XXI     |           possit, tamen ipsa consuetudo adsentiendi periculosa esse videtur
 382      II,   XXXII     |           omnibus rebus contineat se ab adsentiendo, moveri tamen et agere aliquid,
 383      II, XXXVIII     |                omittam levitatem temere adsentientium, quanti libertas ipsa aestimanda
 384     Not,       2     |                  tenetur) and that then adsentiet, under the attraction of
 385      II,    XLVI     |                es commotus, adquiescis, adsentiris, approbas, verum illud certum,
 386      II,     XIV     |            appareat et, quo id facilius adsequatur, adhibituram et sensus et
 387      II,    XXIX     |           tantum modo, ut taceas, nihil adsequeris. Quid enim ad illum, qui
 388      II,     XIX     |                 annis post, multo etiam adseverantius, in Syria cum esset mecum,
 389      II,      XI     |               re posse contendere neque adseverare sine aliqua eius rei, quam
 390     Not,       1     |               Adsidamus: some MSS. have adsideamus, which would be wrong here.
 391       I,      IX     |                Iam Polemonem audiverant adsidue Zeno et Arcesilas. 35. Sed
 392       I,       V     |              quam partim exercitationis adsiduitate, partim ratione formabant,
 393      II,     XIX     |                Cimmeriis quidem, quibus adspectum solis sive deus aliquis
 394      II,     VII     |          multaque facimus usque eo, dum adspectus ipse fidem faciat sui iudicii.
 395      II,   XXVII     |          crederet? Unde enim illa:~'Age adsta: mane, audi: iterandum eadem
 396       I,    IIII     |                 IIII.~20. Nonius p. 69, Adstipulari positum est adsentiri. Cic.
 397      II,     XXI     |               et Stoici dicunt et eorum adstipulator Antiochus: posse enim eum
 398      II,   XVIII     |                  sic tu internosces, si adsueveris. Videsne ut in proverbio
 399     Not,       2     |               and προσληψις (sumptio et adsumptio De Div II. 108). Orationis:
 400      II,   XXXIV     |                ea differre a veris, non adtendere, superius illud ea re a
 401       I,      II     |            alius (color) adultis, alius adulescentibus, alius aegris, alius sanis,
 402       I,      II     |                 lib. II.: alius (color) adultis, alius adulescentibus, alius
 403     Not,       2     |           λαμπρα; cf. also σκιαγραφειν, adumbrare, and Aesch. Agam. 1328.
 404     Not,       2     |               the best MSS. give merely adverat, but on the margin admoverat
 405     Not,       2     |               perhaps ought to be taken adverbially, like tranqullo. Indocilem:
 406      II,   XLVII     |               Nam, cum extensis digitis adversam manum ostenderat, 'visum,'
 407     Not,       2     |               in the second vol. of his Adversaria. Lamb. reads at tibi sint,
 408      II,    XXVI     |                  Pugnas omnino, sed cum adversario facili. Ne sit sane: videri
 409      II,      IV     |                 qui placere volunt, tam adversarium, sed quia non laboro quam
 410     Not,       2     |                25.~§56. Potiusque: this adversative use of que is common with
 411      II,      XV     |                 sunt contra comparanda. Adversatur enim primum, quod parum
 412      II,      XV     |         perspicuis et evidentibus rebus adversentur, auxilia totidem sunt contra
 413     Not,       2     |               takes the conj. of Lamb., adversetur. The MSS. reading gives
 414      II, XXXVIII     |               numen horrere et, si quid adversi acciderit—quod cui non accidit?—
 415       I,    IIII     |                E regione positum est ex adverso. Cic. Academicorum lib.
 416                      | Adversus
 417     Int,      IV     |               with Cicero for a sort of adviser: while Hortensius had married
 418      II,   XXVII     |                XXVII. Sed adhibes artem advocatam etiam sensibus. Pictor videt
 419     Int,      IV     |                fact that Hortensius now advocates a dogmatic philosophy, though
 420      II,       I     |          praefuit; deinde absens factus aedilis, continuo praetor—licebat
 421       I,      II     |             alius adulescentibus, alius aegris, alius sanis, alius siccis,
 422      II,    XLIV     |            cavendi causa, misericordiam aegritudinemque clementiae, ipsam iracundiam
 423     Not,       1     |                elidere, III. 83 stirpis aegritudinis elidere. (In both these
 424     Not,       1     |            individua est et unius modi (αει κατα ταυτα εχουσης cf. 28
 425     Not,       1     |                  The person meant is L. Aelius Stilo or Praeconinus, the
 426     Not,       2     |                n. Eiusque amici: Bentl. aemuli, but Halm refers to D.F.
 427     Not,       2     |              per omnia maxima ac minima aequali intentione diffusus. (Seneca,
 428      II,      XI     |              inter quae nihil interest, aequaliter omnibus abrogatur fides:
 429     Not,       2     |                 is D.F. I. 29, ista sis aequitate, quam ostendis, where one
 430      II,    VIII     |                 quisquam tanti aestimet aequitatem et fidem, ut eius conservandae
 431      II, XXXVIII     |          vacationem habeant, quanto est aequius habere ipsos deos! Negat
 432       I,      II     |                 Nonius p. 65. Aequor ab aequo et plano Cicero Academicorum
 433      II,  XXXVII     |            auditor Anaximenes infinitum aëra, sed ea, quae ex eo orirentur,
 434      II,    XXVI     |                Dic mihi, Lysippus eodem aere, eadem temperatione, eodem
 435     Not,       2     |             σκιαγραφειν, adumbrare, and Aesch. Agam. 1328. Cic. often
 436       I,     III     |                delectabunt, si, ut illi Aeschylum, Sophoclem, Euripidem, sic
 437     Not,       2     |                the ανηριθμον γελασμα of Aeschylus. Dissimileque: Halm, followed
 438     Not,       1     |             positive value). That minor aestimatio should mean απαξια need
 439     Not,       2     |                cf. I. 36, 37. Momenta = aestimationes, αξιαι in 36, where momenti
 440      II,    VIII     |                potest ut quisquam tanti aestimet aequitatem et fidem, ut
 441       I,     III     |     honestissimam iudico. Aut enim huic aetati hoc maxime aptum est aut
 442      II,      XL     |               gestis, ingeniis, formis, aetatibus, isdem de rebus disputantis?
 443      II,   XXXIX     |            quidquid est, mortale sit an aeternum? nam utramque in partem
 444      II,     XLI     |                et reliquis fere Stoicis aether videtur summus deus, mente
 445      II,     XLI     |            quippe qui nesciamus soli an aetheri serviamus. Solis autem magnitudinem—
 446     Not,       2     |                 Tactu intimo: the word ‛αφη I believe does not occur
 447     Not,       2     |                will show that the whole affair was discreditable to the
 448     Int,       I     |              without some expression of affection, and Cicero tells us that
 449     Int,       I     |                if we may judge from the affectionate mention in the Brutus47.
 450     Ded              |              ACADEMICA,~THIS EDITION~IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED~BY~THE EDITOR. ~ ~
 451     Int,       I     |                a secondary place in his affections. Public business employed
 452     Not,       1     |            which is often caused by its affinity for quoniam, quidem, etc.,
 453     Not,       2     |               hypothetical part and the affirmative—called in Greek ‛ηγουμενον
 454     Not,       1     |           Stoics did the exact opposite affirming its existence without, and
 455     Not,       2     |              glimpse of his position is afforded in 112 of this book, where
 456     Int,      IV     |                in the De Divinatione154 affords almost direct evidence that
 457     Int,      IV     |               concluded that Cicero was afraid of the effect the work might
 458      II,       I     |                 legis praemio—, post in Africam, inde ad consulatum, quem
 459      II,      II     |           didicisse acceperim, P. autem Africani historiae loquantur in legatione
 460      II,       V     |               vocant: quam ait etiam in Africano fuisse Fannius, idque propterea
 461     Not,       2     |                the examples of Cato and Africanus (5). Others think that famous
 462     Not,       1     |              Cic., the que is always an afterthought, added in oblivion of the
 463      II,       I     |                atque ingeni peregrinata afuit ab oculis et fori et curiae.
 464      II,     XIV     |              esse quam falsa. Quid enim agant, si, cum aliquid definierint,
 465      II,     XXV     |               magno suo periculo causam agat! Eo enim rem demittit Epicurus,
 466     Not,       1     |               περι σωμα και τοις εξωθεν αγαθοις, here quibusdam quae etc.,
 467     Not,       1     |               μνημη of Arist. (who adds αγχινοια σοφια φρονησις), and the
 468      II,      IV     |                 igitur, sicut Antiochus agebat: nota enim mihi res est.
 469     Not,       1     |                  the active and passive agencies in the universe, is of course
 470      II,       X     |               eaque se uti regula et in agenda vita et in quaerendo ac
 471      II,     VII     |              opus est in faciendo atque agendo. Quid enim est quod arte
 472      II,     XII     |                 agit aliquid—nihil enim agens ne cogitari quidem potest
 473      II,    XXXV     |             simplici homine simpliciter agerem nec magno opere contenderem
 474     Not,       2     |            ageret: MSS. have audies ... agerent. As the insertion of n in
 475     Not,       2     |                it. Halm has audiret ... ageretur with Dav., Bait. audiet,
 476      II,      XL     |                            XL. 125. Sin agis verecundius et me accusas,
 477      II,   XXXII     |          effugere, quae a te vel maxime agitata sunt: 'nihil igitur cernis?
 478      II,  XXVIII     |              interesse. Vos autem nihil agitis, cum illa falsa vel furiosorum
 479      II,    XXVI     |               iudicio illo, quo oportet agnosci, etiam si ipse erit, quem
 480      II,   XXVII     |                tibicen, a perito carmen agnoscitur. Quid? hoc nonne videtur
 481      II,      XI     |                Ut enim illa oculis modo agnoscuntur, sic reliqua visis, sed
 482     Not,       2     |             among things αιωνιον εχοντα αγνωσιαν. So in the Psalms, God only "
 483      II,       V     |                 C. Flaminium, qui legem agrariam aliquot annis ante secundum
 484     Not,       2     |        Praeclara: evidently a fem. adj. agreeing with natura. Dav. and Ern.
 485     Not,       2     |     απονενοημενους τινας. Cf. Parad. 33 agrestis aliquos. Moveri: this probably
 486     Not,       2     |               II. 115 utrum copiane sit agri an penuria consideratur.
 487     Not,       2     |         interprets "εν τω φυτυεσθαι τον αγρον," and is followed by most
 488     Not,       2     |               For the suppressed accus. agrum cf. n. on tollendum in 148.
 489     Not,       2     |                συγκαταθεσεως γινονται ['αι φαντασια]; also 66 of this
 490     Not,       2     |               tragedy whose subject was Αιας μαινομενος, see Ribbeck
 491     Not,       2     |             radiatum rape." So in Soph. Aiax 100 the hero, after killing,
 492     Not,       2     |                Delos? But, you say, art aids the senses. So we cannot
 493      II,      VI     |            reprehendebant, nec definiri aiebant necesse esse quid esset
 494     Not,       2     |                 P. 101, and esp. το εον αιει αρα ην τε και εσται. Plato:
 495     Not,       2     |               19 where his famous line ‛αιμα γαρ ανθρωποις περικαρδιον
 496     Not,       2     |               is the case with nego and aio. I trace the whole difficulty
 497     Not,       2     |                is reckoned among things αιωνιον εχοντα αγνωσιαν. So in the
 498     Not,       1     |              Fire, Ether, All pervading Air-Current, etc. See Zeller, ch. VI.
 499     Not,       1     |             VIII. 9, τα ‛υποπιπτοντα τη αισθησει. Aut ita mobiles, etc.:
 500     Not,       2     |                   οι δε αυτην ειναι τας αισθησεις ... ‛ης στασεως ηρξε Στρατον.
 501     Not,       2     |                 μεν διαφερειν αυτην των αισθησεων, ‛ως ‛οι πλειους, ‛οι δε
 502     Not,       2     |            τοιουτωι πραγματι ουκετι της αισθησεως εργον εστιν επιβαλλειν ...
 503     Not,       2     |               too long to quote entire: αισθησεσι μεν ουν μοναις λαβειν ταληθες (
 504     Not,       1     |           sentiente: a clumsy trans. of αισθητη ουσια = substance which
 505     Not,       2     |                 also Stobaeus I. 41, 25 αισθητικη γαρ φαντασια συγκαταθεσις
 506     Not,       2     |              230, Diog. VII. 51, των δε αισθητικων μετα ειξεως και συγκαταθεσεως