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THE TENTH DAY THE NINTH NOVELL DECLARING WHAT AN HONOURABLE VERTUE COURTESIE IS, IN THEM THAT TRUELY KNOW HOW TO USE THEM |
DECLARING WHAT AN HONOURABLE VERTUE COURTESIE IS, IN THEM
THAT TRUELY KNOW HOW TO USE THEM
Saladine, the great Soldan of Babylon, in the habite of a
Merchant, was honourably received and welcommed, into the house of
Signior Thorello d'Istria. Who travelling to the Holy Land, prefixed a
certaine time to his Wife, for his returne back to her againe,
wherein, if he failed, it was lawfull for her to take another Husband.
By clouding himselfe in the disguise of a Faulkner, the Soldan tooke
notice of him, and did him many great honours. Afterward, Thorello
falling sicke, by Magicall Art, he was conveighed in one night to
Pavia, when his Wife was to be married on the morrow: where making
himselfe knowne to her, all was disappointed, and shee went home
Adam Philomena having concluded her discourse, and the rare
acknowledgement, which Titus made of his esteemed friend Gisippus,
extolled justly as it deserved by all the Company: the King, reserving
the last office to Dioneus (as it was at the first granted him)
began to speake thus. Without all question to the contrary (worthy
Ladies) nothing can be more truely said, then what Madame Philomena,
hath delivered, concerning Amity, and her complaint in the
conclusion of her Novell, is not without great reason, to see it so
slenderly reverenced and respected (now a dayes) among all men. But if
we had met here in duty onely for correcting the abuses of iniquity,
and the malevolent courses of this preposterous age; I could proceed
further in this just cause of complaint. But because our end aimeth at
matters of other nature, it commeth to my memory to tel you of a
History, which (perhaps) may seeme somewhat long, but altogether
pleasant, concerning a magnificent act of great Saladine: to the
end, that by observing those things which you shall heare in my
Novell, if we cannot (by reason of our manifold imperfections)
intirely compasse the amity of any one; yet (at least) we may take
delight, in stretching our kindnesse (in good deeds) so farre as we
are able, in hope one day after, some worthy reward will ensue
thereon, as thereto justly appertaining.
Let me tell you then, that (as it is afermed by many) in the time of
the Emperour Frederick, first of that name, the Christians, for the
better recovery of the holy land, resolved to make a generall voyage
over the Seas. Which being understood by Saladine, a very worthy
Prince, and then Soldan of Babylon: he concluded with himselfe, that
he would (in person) goe see, what preparation the Christian
Potentates made for this Warre, that hee might the better provide
for himselfe. Having setled all things orderly in Aegypt for the
busines, and making an outward appearance, as if he purposed a
pilgrimage to Mecha: he set onward on his journey, habited like a
Merchant, attended onely with two of his most Noble and wisest
Baschaes, and three waiting servants.
When he had visited many Christian Provinces, and was riding
thorow Lombardle, to passe the mountaines; it fortuned, in his
journeying from Millaine to Pavia, and the day being very farre spent,
so that night hastened speedily on him: he met with a Gentleman, named
Signior Thorella d'Istria, but dwelling at Pavia, who with his men,
Hawkes and Hounds, went to a house of his, seated in a singular place,
and on the River of Ticinum. Signior Thorello seeing such men making
towardes him, presently imagined, that they were some
Gentle-strangers, and such hee desired to respect with honor.
Wherefore, Saladine demanding of one of Thorelloes men, how farre
(as then) it was to Pavia, and whether they might reach thither by
such an houre, as would admit their entrance into the Citty:
Thorello would not suffer his servant to returne the answer, but
replyed thus himselfe. Sir (quoth he) you cannot reach Pavia, but
night will abridge you of any entraunce there. I beseech you then Sir,
answered Saladine, favour us so much (because we are all strangers
in these parts) as to tell us where we may be well lodged. That shal I
Sir, said Thorello, and very gladly too.
Even at the instant Sir, as we met with you, I had determined in
my mind, to send one of my servants somewhat neere to Pavia, about a
businesse concerning my selfe: he shall go along with you, and conduct
you to a place, where you will be very well entertayned. So,
stepping to him, who was of best discretion amongst his men, he gave
order to him what should bee done, and sent him with them. Himselfe,
making hast by a farre neerer way, caused Supper to be prepared in
worthy manner, and the Tables to be covered in his Garden; and all
things being in good readinesse, he sate downe at his doore, to attend
the comming of his guests. The Servingman, discoursing with the
Gentlemen on divers occasions, guided them by such unusuall
passages, as (before they could discerne it) he brought them to his
Masters house; where so soone as Thorello saw them arrived, he went
forth to meet them, assuring them all of most hearty welcome.
Saladine, who was a man of accute understanding, did well
perceive, that this Knight Thorello misdoubted his going with him,
if (when he met him) hee should have invited him; and therefore,
because he would not be denied, of entertaining him into his house; he
made choise of this kinde and honourable course, which caused him to
returne this answer. Gentle Sir, if courtesie in one man to another,
do deserve condemning, then may we justly complaine of you, who
meeting us upon the way, which you have shortened by your kindnesse,
and which we are no way able to deserve, wee are constrained to
accept, taking you to bee the mirrour of courtesie. Thorello being a
Knight of ingenious apprehension, and wel languaged, replyed thus.
Gentlemen; this courtesie (seeing you terme it so) which you receive
of me, in regard of that justly belonging to you, as your faces do
sufficiently informe mee, is matter of very slender account. But
assuredly out of Pavia, you could not have any lodging, deserving to
be termed good. And therefore let it not bee displeasing to you, if
you have a little gone forth of the common rode way, to have your
entertainment somewhat bettered, as many travaylers are easily induced
to do.
Having thus spoken, all the people of the house shewed themselves,
in serviceable manner to the Gentlemen, taking their horses as they
dismounted, and Thorello himselfe, conducted the three Gentlemen, into
three severall faire Chambers, which in costly maner were prepared for
them, where their boots were pluckt off, faire Napkins with Manchets
lay ready, and delicate Wines to refresh their wearied spirits, much
prety conference being entercoursed, til Supper time invited them
thence.
Saladine, and they that were with him, spake the Latine tongue
very readily, by which meanes they were the better understoode; and
Thorello seemed (in their judgement) to bee the most gracious,
compleate, and best spoken Gentleman, as ever they met with in all
their journey. It appeared also (on the other side) to Signiour
Thorello, that his guests were men of great merit, and worthy of
much more esteeme, then there he could use towards them: wherefore, it
did highly distast him, that he had no more friends there this night
to keepe them company, or himselfe better provided for their
entertainment, which hee intended (on the morrow) to recompence with
Heereupon, having instructed one of his men with what hee
intended, he sent him to Pavia, which was not farre off (and where
he kept no doore shut) to his Wife, named Madam Adialetta; a Woman
singularly wise, and of a Noble spirit, needing little or no
direction, especially when she knew her husbands minde. As they were
walking in the Garden, Thorello desired to understand, of whence,
and what they were? Whereto Saladine thus answered. Sir, wee are
Cyprian Marchants, comming now from Cyprus, and are travalling to
Paris, about affaires of importance. Now trust me Syr, replyed
Thorello, I could heartily wish, that this Countrey of ours would
yeeld such Gentlemen, as your Cyprus affordeth Marchants. So,
falling from one discourse unto another, Supper was served in; and
looke howe best themselves pleased, so they sate at the Table, where
(we need make no doubt) they were respected in honourable order.
So soone as the Tables were withdrawne, Thorello knowing they
might be weary, brought them againe to their Chambers, where
committing them to their good rest, himselfe went to bed soone
after. The Servant sent to Pavia, delivered the message to his Lady;
who, not like a woman of ordinary disposition, but rather truely
Royall, sent Thorelloes servants into the City, to make preparation
for a Feast indeed, and with lighted Torches (because it was
somewhat late) they invited the very greatest and noblest persons of
the Citie, all the roomes being hanged with the richest Arras, Clothes
and Golde worke, Velvets, Silkes, and all other rich adornments, in
such manner as her husband had commanded, and answerable to her owne
worthy mind, being no way to learne, in what manner to entertaine
On the morrow morning, the Gentlemen arose, and mounting on
horsebacke with Signior Thorello, he called for his Hawkes and Hounds,
brought them to the River, where he shewed two or three faire flights:
but Saladine desiring to know, which was the fayrest Hostery in all
Pavia, Thorello answered. Gentlemen, I wil shew you that my selfe,
in regard I have occasion to ride thither. Which they beleeving,
were the better contented, and rode on directly unto Pavia; arriving
there about nine of the clocke, and thinking he guided them to the
best Inne, he brought them to his owne house; where, above fifty of
the worthiest Citizens, stood ready to welcome the Gentlemen,
imbracing them as they lighted from their Horsses. Which Saladine, and
his associates perceiving, they guessed as it was indeede, and
Saladine sayd. Beleeve me worthy Thorello, this is not answerable to
my demand; you did too much yester night, and much more then we
could desire or deserve: Wherefore, you might wel be the sooner
discharged of us, and let us travaile on our journey.
Noble Gentlemen, replyed Thorello (for in mine eye you seeme no
lesse) that courtesie which you met with yester-night, I am to
thanke Fortune for, more then you, because you were then straited by
such necessity, as urged your acceptance of my poore Country house.
But now this morning, I shall account my selfe much beholding to you
(as the like will all these worthy Gentlemen here about you) if you do
but answer kindnes with kindnes, and not refuse to take a homely
dinner with them.
Saladine and his friends, being conquerd with such potent
perswasions, and already dismounted from their horses, saw that all
deniall was meerly in vaine: and therefore thankfully condiscending
(after some few ceremonious complements were over-past) the
Gentlemen conducted them to their Chambers, which were most
sumptuously prepared for them, and having laid aside their riding
garments, being a little re reshed with Cakes and choice Wines; they
descended into the dining Hall, the pompe whereof I am not able to
When they had washed, and were seated at the Tables, dinner was
served in most magnificent sort; so that if the Emperor himself had
bin there, he could not have bin more sumptuously served. And although
Saladine and his Baschaes were very Noble Lords, and wonted to see
matters of admiration: yet could they do no lesse now, but rather
exceeded in marvaile, considering the qualitie of the Knight, whom
they knew to bee a Citizen, and no Prince or great Lord. Dinner
being ended, and divers familiar conferences passing amongst them:
because it was exceeding hot, the Gentlemen of Pavia (as it pleased
Thorello to appoint) went to repose themselves awhile, and he
keeping company with his three guests, brought them into a goodly
Chamber, where, because he would not faile in the least scruple of
courtesie, or conceale from them the richest jewell which he had; he
sent for his Lady and wife, because (as yet) they had not seene her.
She was a Lady of extraordinary beauty, tall stature, very
sumptuously attired, and having two sweet Sonnes (resembling Angels)
she came with them waiting before her, and graciously saluted her
At her comming, they arose, and having received hir with great
reverence, they seated her in the midst, kindly cherishing the two
Children. After some gracious Language past on eyther side, she
demanded of whence, and what they were, which they answered in the
same kind as they had done before to her husband. Afterward, with a
modest smiling countenance, she sayd. Worthy Gentlemen, let not my
weake Womanish discretion appeare distastable, in desiring to crave
one especiall favour from you, namely, not to refuse or disdaine a
small gift, wherewith I purpose to present you. But considering first,
that women (according to their simple faculty) are able to bestow
but silly gifts: so you would be pleased, to respect more the person
that is the giver, then the quality or quantity of the gift.
Then causing to be brought (for each of them) two goodly gowns or
Robes (made after the Persian manner) the one lyned thorough with
cloth of Gold, and the other with the costlyest Fur; not after such
fashion as Citizens or Marchants use to weare, but rather beseeming
Lords of greatest account, and three light under-wearing Cassocks or
Mandillions, of Carnatian Sattin, richly Imbroidred with Gold and
Pearles, and lined thorow with White Taffata, presenting these gifts
to him, she sayd. I desire you Gentlemen to receive these meane
trifies, such as you see my Husband weares the like, and these other
beside, considering you are so far from your Wives, having travailed a
long way already, and many miles more yet to overtake; also
Marchants (being excellent men) affect to be comely and handsome in
their habits; although these are of slender value, yet (in
necessity) they may do you service.
Now was Saladine and his Baschaes halfe astonyed with admiration, at
the magnificent minde of Signiour Thorello, who would not forget the
least part of courtesie towardes them, and greatly doubted (seeing the
beauty and riches of the Garments) least they were discovered by
Thorello. Neverthelesse, one of them thus answered the Lady. Beleeve
me Madame, these are rich guiftes, not lightly either to be given,
rich or receyved: but in regard of your strict imposition, we are
not able to deny them. This being done, with most gracious and
courteous demeanour, she departed from them, leaving her Husband to
keepe them still companie; who furnished their servants also, with
divers worthy necessaries fitting for their journey.
Afterward, Thorello (by very much importunitie) wonne them to stay
with him all the rest of the day; wherefore, when they had rested
themselves awhile, being attyred in their newly given robes; they rode
on Horsebacke thorow the Citty. When supper time came, they supt in
most honourable and worthy company, beeing afterwards Lodged in most
faire and sumptuous Chambers, and being risen in the morning, in
exchange of their horses (over-wearied with Travaile) they found three
other very richly furnished, and their men also in like manner
provided. Which when Saladine had perceyved, he tooke his Baschaes
aside, and spake in this manner.
By our greatest Gods, I never met with any man, more compleat in all
noble perfections, more courteous and kinde then Thorello is. If all
the Christian Kings, in the true and heroicall nature of Kings, do
deale as honourably as I see this Knight doeth, the Soldane of Babylon
is not able to endure the comming of one of them, much lesse so
many, as wee see preparing to make head against us. But beholding,
that both refusall and acceptation, was all one in the minde of
Thorello: after much kinde Language had bin intercoursed betweene
them, Saladine (with his Attendants) mounted on horsebacke.
Signiour Thorello, with a number of his honourable Friends (to the
number of an hundred Horsse) accompanied them a great distance from
the Citie, and although it greeved Saladine exceedingly, to leave
the company of Thorello, so dearely he was affected to him: but
necessity (which controlleth the power of all lawes whatsoever) must
needs divide them: yet requesting his returne agayne that way, if
possibly it might be granted; which Saladine promised but did not
performe. Well Gentlemen (quoth Thorello at parting) I know not what
you are, neither (against your will) do I desire it: but whether you
be Marchants or no remember me in your kindnesse, and so to the
heavenly powers I commend you. Saladine, having taken his leave of all
them that were with Thorello, returned him this answer. Sir, it may
one day hereafter so happen, as we shal let you see some of our
Marchandises, for the better confirmation of your beleefe, and our
Thus parted Signior Thorello and his friends, from Saladine and
his company, who verily determined in the heighth of his minde, if
he should be spared with life, and the warre (which he expected)
concluded: to requite Thorello with no lesse courtesie, then hee had
already declared to him; conferring a long while after with his
Baschaes, both of him and his beauteous Lady, not forgetting any of
their courteous actions, but gracing them all with deserved
commendation. But after they had (with very laborious paines) surveyed
most of the Westerne parts, they all tooke Shipping, and returned into
Alexandria: sufficiently informed, what preparation was to be made for
their owne defence. And Signior Thorello being come backe againe to
Pavia, consulted with his privat thoughts (many times after) what
these three travailers should be, but came farre short of knowing
the truth, till (by experience) hee became better informed.
When the time was come, that the Christians were to make their
passage, and wonderfull great preparations, in all places performed:
Signiour Thorello, notwithstanding the teares and intreaties of his
Wife, determined to be one in so woorthy and honourable a voyage:
and having made his provision ready, nothing wanting but mounting on
Horsebacke, to go where he should take shipping; to his Wife (whom
he most intirely affected) thus hee spake. Madame, I goe as thou seest
in this famous Voyage, as well for mine Honour, as also the benefite
of my soule; all our goodes and possessions, I commit to thy
vertuous care. And because I am not certaine of my returning backe
againe, in regard of a thousand accidents which may happen, in such
a Countrey as I goe unto: I desire onely but one favour of thee,
whatsoever daunger shall befall mee; Namely, when any certaine tydings
shall be brought you of my death; to stay no longer before thy
second marriage, but one yeare, one month, and one day; to begin on
this day of my departing from thee.
The Lady, who wept exceedingly, thus answered. Alas Sir: I know
not how to carry my selfe, in such extremity of greefe, as now you
leave me; but if my life surmount the fortitude of sorrow, and
whatsoever shall happen to you for certainty, either life or death:
I will live and dye the Wife of Signiour Thorello, and make my
obsequies in his memory onely. so Madame (replyed her Husband) not so;
Be not overrash in promising any thing, albeit I am well assured, that
so much as consisteth in thy strength, I make no question of thy
performance. But consider withall (deare heart) thou art a yong woman,
beautifull, of great parentage, and no way thereto inferior in the
Thy Vertues are many, and universally both divulged and knowen, in
which respect, I make no doubt; but divers and sundrie great Lords and
Gentlemen (if but the least rumor of my death be noysed) will make
sulte for thee to thy parents and brethren, from whose violent
solicitings, wouldst thou never so resolutely make resistance, yet
thou canst not be able to defend thy selfe; but whether thou wilt or
no, thou must yeeld to please them; and this is the only reason, why I
would tie thee to this limited time, and not one day or minute longer.
Adalietta, sweetly hugging him in her armes, and melting her selfe
in kisses, sighes, and teares on his face, said. Well Sir, I will do
so much as I am able, in this your most kinde and loving imposition:
and when I shall bee compelled to the contrary: yet rest thus
constantly assured, that I will not breake this your charge, so much
as in thought. Praying ever heartily to the heavenly powers, that they
will direct your course home againe to me, before your prefixed
date, or else I shall live in continual languishing. In the knitting
up of this woful parting, embracing and kissing either infinit
times, the Lady tooke a Ring from off her finger, and giving it to her
husband, said. If I chaunce to die before I see you againe, remember
me when you looke on this. He receiving the Ring, and bidding all
the rest of his Friends farewell, mounted on horsebacke, and rode away
Being come unto Geneway, he and his company boorded a Galley, and
(in few dayes after) arrived at Acres, where they joyned themselves
with the Christian Army, wherein there happened a verie dangerous
mortality: During which time of so sharpe visitation (the cause
unknowne whence it proceeded) whether thorough the industrie, or
rather the good Fortune of Saladine, well-neere all the rest of the
Christians (which escaped death) were surprized his prisoner
(without a blow strucken) and sundred and imprisoned in divers
Townes and Citties. Amongest the which number of prisoners, it was
Signior Thorelloes chaunce to be one, and walked in bonds to
Alexandria, where being unknowne, and fearing least he should be
discovered: constrained thereto meerly by necessity, hee shewed
himselfe in the condition of a Faulconer; wherein he was very
excellently experienced, and by which means his profession was made
knowne to Saladine, hee delivered out of prison, and created the
Thorello (whom the Soldane called by no other name, then the
Christian, neyther of them knowing the other) sadly now remembred
his departure from Pavia, devising and practising many times, how he
might escape thence, but could not compasse it by any possible meanes.
Wherefore, certaine Ambassadours beeing sent by the Genewayes, to
redeeme divers Cittizens of theirs, there detained as prisoners, and
being ready to returne home againe: he purposed to write to his
Wife, that he was living, and wold repaire to her so soone as he
could, desiring the still continued rememberance of her limited
time. By close and cunning meanes hee wrote the Letter, earnestly
intreating one of the Ambassadors (who knew him perfectly, but made no
outward apparance thereof) to deale in such sort for him, that the
Letter might be delivered to the handes of the Abbot Di San Pietro
in Ciel d'Oro, who was (indeede) his Unckle.
While Thorello remayned in this his Faulconers condition, it
fortuned uppon a day, that Saladine, conversing with him about his
Hawkes: Thorello chanced to smile, and used such a kinde of gesture or
motion with his Lippes, which Saladine (when he was in his house at
Pavia) had heedfully observed, and by this note, instantly he
remembred Signior Thorello, and began to eye him very respectively,
perswading himselfe that he was the same man. And therefore falling
from their former kinde of discoursing: Tell me: Christian (quoth
Saladine) what Country-man art thou of the West? Sir, answered
Signiour Thorello, I am by Country a Lombard, borne in a Citty
called Pavia, a poore man, and of as poore condition.
So soone as Saladine had heard these Words; becomming assured in
that which (but now) he doubted, he saide within himselfe. Now the
Gods have given me time, wherein I may make knowne to this man, how
thankefully I accepted his kinde courtesie, and cannot easily forget
it. Then, without saying any thing else, causing his Guard-robe to
be set open, he tooke him with him thither, and sayde. Christian,
observe well all these Garments, and quicken thy remembrance, in
telling mee truly, whether thou hast seene any of them before now,
or no. Signiour Thorello looked on them all advisedly, and espyed
those two especiall Garments, which his Wife had given one of the
strange Merchants; yet he durst not credit it, or that possibly it
could be the same, neverthelesse he said. Sir, I doe not know any of
them, but true it is, that these two doe resemble two such Robes, as I
was wont to weare my selfe, and these (or the like) were given to
three Merchants, that happened to visite my poore house.
Now could Saladine containe no longer, but embracing him joyfully in
his armes, he said. You are Signior Thorello d'Istria, and I am one of
those three Merchants to whom your Wife gave these Roabes: and now the
time is come to give you credible intelligence of my Merchandise, as I
promised at my departing from you, for such a time (I told you)
would come at length. Thorello, was both glad, and bashfull
together: glad, that he had entertained such a Guest, and bashfully
ashamed, that his welcome had not exceeded in more bountifull
manner. Thorello, replyed Saladine, seeing the Gods have sent you so
happily to me: account your selfe to be soly Lord here, for I am now
I am not able to expresse their counterchanges of courtesie,
Saladine commanding him to be cloathed in Royall garments, and
brought into the presence of his very greatest Lords, where having
spoken liberally in his due commendation, he commanded them to
honour him as himselfe, if they expected any grace or favour from him,
which every one did immediatly, but (above all the rest) those two
Baschaes, which accompanied Saladine at his house. The greatnesse of
this pompe and glory, so suddenly throwne on Signior Thorello, made
him halfe forget all matters of Lomberdie; and so much the rather,
because he had no doubt at all, but that his letters, were safely come
Here I am to tell you, that in the Campe or Army of the
Christians, on the day when Saladine made his surprizal, there was a
Provinciall Gentleman dead and buried, who was Signior Thorello de
Dignes, a man of very honourable and great esteeme, in which respect
(Signior Thorello d'Istria, knowne throughout the Army, by his
Nobility and valour) whosoever heard that Signior Thorello was dead:
beleeved it to be Thorello d'Istria, and not he of Dignes, so that
Thorello d'Istriaes unknowne surprizall and thraldome, made it also to
Beside, many Italians returning home, and carrying this report for
credible; some were so audaciously presumptuous, as they avouched upon
their oathes, that not onely they saw him dead, but were present at
his buriall likewise. Which rumour comming to the eare of his Wife,
and likewise to his kinred and hers: procured a great and grievous
mourning among them, and all that happened to heare thereof.
Over-tedious time it would require, to relate at large, the publique
griefe and sorrow, with the continuall lamentations of his Wife, who
(within some few moneths after) became tormented with new marriage
solicitings, before she had halfe sighed for the first: the very
greatest persons of Lomberdie making the motion, being daily
followed and furthered by her owne brothers and friends. Still
(drowned in teares) she returned denyall, till in the end, when no
contradiction could prevaile, to satisfie her parents, and the
importunate pursuers: she was constrained to reveale, the charge
imposed on her by her Husband, which shee had vowed infallibly to
keepe, and till that very time, she would in no wise consent.
While wooing for a second wedding with Adalietta, proceeded in
this manner at Pavia, it chanced on a day, that Signior Thorello had
espied a man in Alexandria whom he saw with the Geneway
Ambassadours, when they set thence towards Geneway with their Gallies.
And causing him to be sent for, he demaunded of him, the successe of
the voyage, and when the Gallies arrived at Geneway; whereto he
returned him this answere. My Lord, our Gallies made a very fatall
voyage, as it is (already) too well knowne in Creete, where my
dwelling is. For when we drew neere Sicilie, there suddenly arose a
very dangerous North-West-winde, which drove us on the quicke-Sands of
Barbarie, where not any man escaped with life, onely my selfe
excepted, but (in the wracke) two of my brethren perished.
Signior Thorello, giving credit to the mans words, because they were
most true indeed, and remembring also, that the time limitted to his
Wife, drew neere expiring within very few dayes, and no newes now
possibly to be sent thither of his life, his Wife would
questionlesse be marryed againe: he fell into such a deepe conceited
melancholly, as food and sleepe forsooke him, whereupon, he kept his
bed, setting downe his peremptory resolution for death. When
Saladine (who dearely loved him) heard thereof, he came in all haste
to see him, and having (by many earnest perswasions and entreaties)
understood the cause of his melancholly and sickenesse: he very
severely reproved him, because he could no sooner acquaint him
therewith. Many kind and comfortable speeches, he gave him, with
constant assurance, that (if he were so minded) he would so order
the businesse for him; as he should be at Pavia, by the same time as
he had appointed to his Wife, and revealed to him also the manner how.
Thorello verily beleeved the Soldanes promise, because he had
often heard the possibility of performance, and others had effected as
much, divers times else-where: whereupon he began to comfort himselfe,
soliciting the Soldan earnestly that it might be accomplished.
Saladine sent for one of his Sorcerers (of whose skill he had formerly
made experience) to take a direct course, how Signior Thorello
should be carryed (in one night) to Pavia, and being in his bed. The
Magitian undertooke to doe it, but, for the Gentlemans more ease, he
must first be possessed with an entraunced dead sleep. Saladine
being thus assured of the deeds full effecting, he came againe to
Thorello, and finding him to be setled for Pavia (if possibly it might
be accomplished by the determined time, or else no other expectation
but death) he said unto him as followeth.
Signior Thorello, if with true affection you love your Wife, and
misdoubt her marriage to some other man: I protest unto you, by the
supreme powers, that you deserve no reprehension in any manner
whatsoever. For, of all the Ladyes that ever I have seene, she is
the onely woman, whose carriage, vertues, and civile speaking (setting
aside beauty, which is but a fading flowre) deserveth most
graciously to be respected, much more to be affected in the highest
degree. It were to me no meane favour of our Gods, (seeing Fortune
directed your course so happily hither) that for the short or long
time we have to live, we might reigne equally together in these
Kingdomes under my subjection. But if such grace may not be granted
me, yet, seeing it stands mainly upon the perill of your life, to be
at Pavia againe by your own limitted time, it is my chiefest
comfort, that I am therewith acquainted, because I intended to have
you conveighed thither, yea, even into your owne house, in such
honourable order as your vertues doe justly merit, which in regard
it cannot be so conveniently performed, but as I have already informed
you, and as the necessity of the case urgently commandeth; accept it
as it may be best accomplished.
Great Saladine (answered Thorella) effects (without words) have
already sufficiently warranted your Gracious disposition towards me,
farre beyond any requitall remayning in me; your word onely being
enough for my comfort in this case, either dying or living. But in
regard you have taken such order for my departure hence, I desire to
have it done with all possible expedition, because to morrow is the
very last day, that I am to be absent. Saladine protested that it
should be done, and the same evening in the great Hall of his Pallace,
commanded a rich and costly Bedde to be set up, the mattras formed
after the Alexandrian manner, of Velvet and cloth Gold, the Quilts,
counterpoints and coverings, sumptuously imbroydered with Orient
Pearles and Precious Stones, supposed to be of inestimable value,
and two rarely wrought Pillowes, such as best beseemed so stately a
Bedde, the Curtaines and Vallans every way equall to the other pompe.
Which being done, he commanded that Thorello (who was
indifferently recovered) should be attyred in one of his owne
sumptuous Saracine Roabes, the very fairest and richest that ever
was seene, and on his head a Majesticall Turbant, after the manner
of his owne wearing, and the houre appearing to be somewhat late, he
with many of his best Baschaes, went to the Chamber where Thorello
was, and sitting downe a while by him, in teares thus he spake.
Signior Thorello, the houre for sundering you and me, is now very
neere, and because I cannot beare you company, in regard of the
businesse you goe about, and which by no meanes will admit it: I am to
take my leave of you in this Chamber, and therefore am purposely
come to doe it. But before I bid you farewell, let me entreat you,
by the love and friendship confirmed betweene us, to be mindfull of
me, and to take such order (your affaires being fully finished in
Lombardie) that I may once more enjoy the sight of you here, for a
mutuall solace and satisfaction of our mindes, which are now divided
by this urgent hast. Till which may be granted, let me want no
visitation of your kind letters, commanding thereby of me,
whatsoever here can possibly be done for you: assuring your selfe,
no man living can command me as you doe.
Signior Thorello could not forbeare weeping, but being much
hindred therby, answered in few words. That he could not possibly
forget, his Gracious favours and extraordinary benefits used towards
him, but would accomplish whatsoever hee commaunded, according as
Hereupon, Saladine embracing him, and kissing his forehead, said.
All my Gods goe with you, and guard you from any perill, departing
so out of the Chamber weeping, and his Baschaes (having likewise taken
their leave of Thorello) followed Saladine into the Hall, whereas
the Bedde stood readily prepared? Because it waxed very late, and
the Magitian also there attending for his dispatch: the Phisitian went
with the potion to Thorello, and perswading him, in the way of
friendship, that it was onely to strengthen him after his great
weaknes: he drank it off, being thereby immediately entraunced, and so
presently sleeping, was (by Saladines command,) laid on the
sumptuous and costly Bed, whereon stood an Imperiall Crowne of
infinite value, appearing (by a description engraven on it) that
Saladine sent it to Madame Adalietta, the wife of Thorello. On his
finger also hee put a Ring, wherein was enchased an admirable
Carbuncle, which seemed like a flaming Torche, the value thereof not
to bee estimated. By him likewise hee laid a rich sword, with the
girdle, hangers, and other furniture, such as seldome can be seene the
like. Then hee laid a jewell on the Pillow by him, so sumptuouslie
embelished with Pearles and precious Stones, as might have beseemed
the greatest Monarch in the World to weare. Last of all, on either
side of them, hee set two great Basons of pure Gold, full of double
ducates, many cords of Orient Pearles, Rings, Girdles, and other
costly jewells (over-tedious to bee recounted) and kissing him once
more as hee lay in the bedde, commanded the Magitian to dispatch and
be gone.
Instantly, the bedde and Thorello in it, in the presence of
Saladine, was invisibly carried thence, and while he sate conferring
with his Baschaes, the bed, Signior Thorello, and all the rich Jewells
about him, was transported and set in the Church of San Pietro in Ciel
d'Ore in Pavia, according to his own request, and soundly sleeping,
being placed directly before the high Altar. Afterward, when the bells
rung to Mattines, the Sexton entring the Church with a light in his
hand (where hee beheld a light of greater splendor) and suddenly
espied the sumptuous bedde there standing: not only was he smitten
into admiration, but hee ranne away also very fearefully. When the
Abbot and the Monkes mette him thus running into the Cloyster, they
became amazed, and demanded the reason why he ranne in such haste,
which the Sexton told them. How? quoth the Abbot, thou art no
childe, or a new-come hither, to be so easilie affrighted in our
holy Church, where Spirits can have no power to walke, God and Saint
Peter (wee hope) are stronger for us then so: wherefore turne backe
with us, and let us see the cause of thy feare.
Having lighted many Torches, the Abbot and his Monkes entred with
the Sexton into the Church, where they beheld the wonderful riche
bedde, and the Knight lying fast asleepe in it. While they stood all
in amazement, not daring to approach neere the bedde, whereon lay such
costly jewells: it chanced that Signior Thorello awaked, and
breathed forth a vehement sigh. The Monkes and the Abbot seeing him to
stirre, ranne all away in feare, crying aloud, God and S. Peter defend
us.
By this time Thorello had opened his eyes, and looking round about
him, perceived that hee was in the place of Saladines promise, whereof
hee was not a little joyfull. Wherefore, sitting up in the bedde,
and particularly observing all the things about him: albeit he knew
sufficiently the magnificence of Saladine, yet now it appeared far
greater to him, and imagined more largely thereof, then hee could
doe before. But yet, without any other ceremony, seeing the flight
of the Monkes, hearing their cry, and perceiving the reason; he called
the Abbot by his name, desiring him not to be afraid, for he was his
Nephew Thorello, and no other.
When the Abbot heard this, hee was ten times worse affrighted then
before, because (by publique fame) hee had beene so many moneths
dead and buried; but receiving (by true arguments) better assurance of
him, and hearing him still call him by his name: blessing himselfe
with the signe of the Crosse, hee went somewhat neerer to the bed,
when Thorello said. My loving Uncle, and religious holy Father, wherof
are you afraid? I am your loving Nephew, newly returned from beyond
the Seas. The Abbot, seeing his beard to be grown long, and his
habit after the Arabian fashion, did yet collect some resemblance of
his former countenance; and being better perswaded of him, tooke him
Sonne thou art happily returned, yet there is not any man in our
Citie, but doth verily beleeve thee to bee dead, and therefore doe not
much wonder at our feare. Moreover, I dare assure thee, that thy
Wife Adalietta, being conquered by the controuling command, and
threatnings of her kinred (but much against her owne minde) is this
very morning to be married to a new husband, and the marriage feast is
solemnly prepared, in honour of this second nuptialls.
Thorello arising out of the bedde, gave gracious salutations to
the Abbot and his Monkes, intreating earnestly of them all, that no
word might be spoken of his returne, untill he had compleated an
important businesse. Afterward, having safely secured the bedde, and
all the rich Jewells, he fully acquainted the Abbot with all his
passed fortunes, whereof he was immeasurably joyfull, and having
satisfied him, concerning the new elected husband, Thorello said
unto the Abbot. Unckle, before any rumour of my returne, I would
gladly see my wives behavior at this new briding feast, and although
men of religion are seldome seene at such joviall meetings: yet (for
my sake) doe you so order the matter, that I (as an Arabian
stranger) may be a guest under your protection; wherto the Abbot
very gladly condescended.
In the morning, he sent to the Bridegroom, and advertised him,
that he (with a stranger newly arrived) intended to dine with him,
which the Gentleman accepted in thankefull manner. And when dinner
time came, Thorello in his strange disguise went with the Abbot to the
Bridegroomes house, where he was lookt on with admiration of all the
guests, but not knowne or suspected by any one; because the Abbot
reported him to be a Sarracine, and sent by the Soldane (in Ambassage)
to the King of France. Thorello was seated at a by-table, but directly
opposite to the new Bride, whom hee much delighted to looke on, and
easily collected by her sad countenance, that shee was scarcely well
pleased with this new nuptialls. She likewise beheld him very often,
not in regard of any knowlege she took of him: for the bushiness of
his beard, strangeness of habit, (but most of all) firm beleefe of his
death, was the maine prevention.
At such time as Thorello thought it convenient, to approve how farre
he was falne out of her remembrance; he took the ring which she gave
him at his departure, and calling a young Page that waited on none but
the Bride, said to him in Italian: Faire youth, goe to the Bride,
and saluting her from me, tell her, it is a custome observed in my
Country, that when any Stranger (as I am heere) sitteth before a new
married Bride, as now shee is, in signe that hee is welcome to her
feast, she sendeth the same Cup (wherein she drinketh her selfe)
full of the best wine, and when the stranger hath drunke so much as
him pleaseth, the Bride then pledgeth him with all the rest. The
Page delivered the message to the Bride, who, being a woman of
honourable disposition, and reputing him to be a Noble Gentleman, to
testifie that his presence there was very acceptable to her, shee
commanded a faire Cuppe of gold (which stood directlie before her)
to bee neately washed, and when it was filled with excellent Wine,
caused it to bee carried to the stranger, and so it was done.
Thorello having drunke a heartie draught to the Bride, conveyed
the Ring into the Cuppe, before any person could perceive it, and
having left but small store of Wine in it, covered the Cuppe, and sent
it againe to the Bride, who received it very gracioasly, and to honour
the Stranger in his Countries custome, dranke up the rest of the Wine,
and espying the Ring, shee tooke it forth undescried by any: Knowing
it to be the same Ring which shee gave Signior Thorello at his parting
from her; she fixed her eyes often on it, and as often on him, whom
she thought to be a stranger, the cheerfull bloud mounting up into her
cheeks, and returning againe with remembrance to her heart, that
(howsoever thus disguised) he only was her husband.
Like one of Bacchus Froes, up furiously she started, and throwing
downe the Table before her, cried out aloud: This is my Lord and
Husband, this truely is my Lord Thorello. So running to the Table
where he sate, without regard of all the riches thereon, down she
threw it likewise, and clasping her armes about his necke, hung so
mainly on him (weeping, sobbing, and kissing him) as she could not
be taken off by any of the company, nor shewed any moderation in
this excesse of passion, till Thorello spake, and entreated her to
be more patient, because this extremity was over-dangerous for her.
Thus was the solemnitic much troubled, but every one there very glad
and joyfull for the recovery of such a famous and worthy Knight, who
intreated them all to vouchsafe him silence, and so related all his
fortunes to them, from the time of his departure, to the instant
houre. Concluding withall, that hee was no way offended with the new
Bridegroome, who upon the so constant report of his death, deserved no
blame in making election of his wife.
The Bridegroome, albeit his countenance was somewhat cloudie, to see
his hope thus disappointed: yet granted freely, that Adalietto was
Thorello's wife in equitie, and bee could not justly lay any claime to
her. She also resigned the Crown and Rings which she had so lately
received of her new Spouse, and put that on her finger which she found
in the Cup, and that Crowne was set upon her head, in honor sent her
from great Saladine. In which triumphant manner, she left the new
Bridegrooms abiding, and repayred home to Thorello's house, with
such pompe and magnificence as never had the like been seene in
Pavia before, all the Citizens esteeming it as a miracle, that they
had so happily recovered Signior Thorello againe.
Some part of the Jewells he gave to him, who had beene at cost
with marriage feasting, and some to his the Abbot, beside a bountie
bestowed on Monkes. Then he sent a messenger to Saladine, with Letters
of his whole successe, and confessing himselfe (for ever) his
obliged servant: living many yeeres (after) with his wife Adalietta,
and using greater curtesies to strangers, then ever before he had
done.
In this manner ended the troubles of Signior Thorello, and the
afflictions of his dearely affected Lady, with due recompence to their
honest and ready courtesies. Many strive (in outward shew) to doe
the like, who although they are sufficiently able, doe performe it
so basely, as i: rather redoundeth to their shame, then honour. And
therefore if no merit ensue thereon, but onely such disgrace as justly
should follow; let them lay the blame upon themselves.