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THE THIRD DAY THE EIGHT NOVELL WHEREIN IS DISPLAYED, THE APPARANT FOLLY OF JEALOUSIE: AND THE SUBTILITY OF SOME RELIGIOUS CARNALL MINDED MEN, TO BEGUILE SILLY AND SIMPLE MARIED MEN |
WHEREIN IS DISPLAYED, THE APPARANT FOLLY OF JEALOUSIE: AND THE
SUBTILITY OF SOME RELIGIOUS CARNALL MINDED MEN, TO
BEGUILE SILLY AND SIMPLE MARIED MEN
Ferando, by drinking a certaine kinde of powder, was buried dead.
And by the Abbot, who was enamored of his Wife, was taken out of his
Grave, and put into a darke prison, where they made him beleeve,
that hee was in Purgatorie. Afterward, when time came that hee
should be, raised to life againe; he was made to keepe a childe
which the Abbot had got by his Wife.
When the long discourse of Madame Emilia was ended, not
displeasing to any, in regard of the length, but rather held too
short, because no exceptions could bee taken against it, comparing the
raritie of the accidents, and changes together: the Queene turned to
Madame Lauretto, giving her such a manifest signe, as she knew, that
it was her turne to follow next, and therefore shee tooke occasion
to begin thus. Faire Ladies, I intend to tell you a Tale of trueth,
which (perhaps) in your opinions, will seeme to sound like a lye:
and yet I heard by the very last relation, that a dead man was wept
and mournd for, in sted of another being then alive. In which respect,
I am now to let you know, how a living man was buried for dead, and
being raised againe, yet not as living, himselfe, and divers more
beside, did beleeve that he came forth of his grave, and adored him as
a Saint, who was the occasion thereof, and who (as a bad man.)
deserved justly to be condemned.
In Tuscanie there was sometime an Abbey, seated, as now we see
commonly they are, in a place not much frequented with people, and
thereof a Monke was Abbot, very holy and curious in all things else,
save onely a wanton appetite to women: which yet he kept so cleanly to
himselfe, that though some did suspect it, yet it was knowne to very
few. It came to passe, that a rich Country Franklin, named Ferando,
dwelt as neere neighbour to the said Abby, he being a man materiall,
of simple and grosse understanding, yet he fell into great familiarity
with the Abbot; who made use of this friendly conversation to no other
end, but for divers times of recreation; when he delighted to smile at
his silly and sottish behaviour.
Upon this his private frequentation with the Abbot, at last he
observed, that Ferando had a very beautifull woman to his Wife, with
whom he grew so deeply in love, as he had no other meditations
either by day or night, but how to become acceptable in her favour.
Neverthelesse, he concealed his amorous passions privately to
himselfe, and could plainely perceive, that although Ferando (in all
things else) was meerely a simple fellow, and more like an Idiot, then
of any sensible apprehension: yet was he wise enough in loving his
Wife, keeping her carfully out of all company, as one (indeede) very
jealous, least any should kisse her, but onely himselfe, which drove
the Abbot into despaire, for ever attaining the issue of his desire.
Yet being subtill, crafty, and cautelous, he wrought so on the
flexible nature of Ferando, that hee brought his wife with him
divers dayes to the Monasterie; where they walked in the goodly
Garden, discoursing on the beatitudes of eternall life, as also the
most holy deedes of men and women, long since departed out of this
life, in mervailous civill and modest manner. Yet all these were but
traines to a further intention, for the Abbot must needes be her
ghostly Father, and she come to be confessed by him; which the foole
Ferando tooke as an especiall favour, and therefore he gave his
At the appointed time, when the woman came to confession to the
Abbot, and was on her knees before him, to his no small contentment,
before she would say any thing else, thus she began: Sacred Father, if
God had not given me such an husband as I have, or else had bestowed
on me none at all; I might have beene so happy, by the meanes of
your holy doctrine, very easily to have entred into the way, whereof
you spake the other day, which leadeth to eternall life. But when I
consider with my selfe, what manner of man Ferando is, and thinke upon
his folly withall; I may well terme my selfe to be a widow, although I
am a maried wife, because while he liveth, I cannot have any other
husband. And yet (as sottish as you see him) he is (without any
occasion given him) so extreamely jealous of me; as I am not able to
live with him, but only in continuall tribulation and hearts griefe.
In which respect, before I enter into confession, I most humbly
beseech you, that you would vouchsafe (in this distresse) to assist me
with your fatherly advice and counsell, because, if thereby I cannot
attaine to a more pleasing kinde of happinesse; neither confessior, or
any thing else, is able to doe me any good at all.
These words were not a little welcome to my Lord Abbot, because
(thereby) he halfe assured himselfe, that Fortune had laid open the
path to his hoped pleasures. Whereupon he said. Deare daughter, I make
no question to the contrary, but it must needes be an exceeding
infelicity, to so faire and goodly a young woman as you are, to be
plagued with so sottish an husband, brainsick, and without the use
of common understanding; but yet subject to a more hellish
affliction then all these, namely jealousie, and therefore you being
in this wofull manner tormented, your tribulations are not only so
much the more credited, but also as amply grieved for, and pittied. In
which heavy and irksome perturbations, I see not any meanes of remedy,
but onely one, being a kinde of physicke (beyond all other) to cure
him of his foolish jealousie; which medicine is very familiar to me,
because I know best how to compound it, alwayes provided, that you can
be of so strong a capacity, as to be secret in what I shall say unto
you.
Good Father (answered the Woman) never make you any doubt thereof,
for I would rather endure death it selfe, then disclose any thing
which you enjoyne me to keepe secret: wherefore, I beseech you Sir
to tell me, how, and by what meanes it may be done. If (quoth the
Abbot) you desire to have him perfectly cured, of disease so dangerous
and offensive, of necessity he Must be sent into Purgatory. How may
that be done, saide the woman, he being alive? He must needs die,
answered the Abbot, for his more speedy passage thither; and when he
hath endured so much punishment, as may expiate the quality of his
jealousie, we have certaine devoute and zealous prayers, whereby to
bring him backe againe to life, in as able manner as ever he was.
Why then, replyed the woman, I must remaine in the state of a
Widdow? Very true, saide the Abbot, for a certaine time, in all
which space, you may not (by no meanes) marrie againe, because the
heavens will therewith be highly offended: but Ferando being
returned to life againe, you must repossesse him as your Husband,
but never to be jealous any more. Alas Sir (quoth the woman) so that
he may be cured of his wicked jealousie, and I no longer live in
such an hellish imprisonment, do as you please.
Now was the Abbot (well neere) on the highest step of his hope,
making her constant promise, to accomplish it: But (quoth he) what
shall be my recompence when I have done it? Father, saide she,
whatsoever you please to aske, if it remaine within the compasse of my
power: but you being such a vertuous and sanctified man, and I a woman
of so meane worth or merit; what sufficient recompence can I be able
to make you? Whereunto the Abbot thus replyed. Faire woman, you are
able to do as much for me, as I am for you, because I doe dispose my
selfe, to performe a matter for your comfort and consolation, even
so ought you to be as mindfull of me, in any action concerning my life
and welfare. In any such matter Sir (quoth she) depending on your
benefit so strictly, you may safely presume to command me. You must
then (saide the Abbot) grant me your love, and the kinde embracing
of your person; because so violent are mine affections, as I pine
and consume away daily, till I enjoy the fruition of my desires, and
none can helpe me therein but you.
When the woman heard these words, as one confounded with much
amazement, thus shee replied. Alas, holy Father! What a strange motion
have you made to me? I beleeved very faithfully, that you were no
lesse then a Saint, and is it convenient, that when silly women come
to ask counsell of such sanctified men, they should returne them
such unfitting answeres? Be not amazed good woman, saide the Abbot, at
the motion which I have made unto you, because holinesse is not
thereby impaired a jot in me; for it is the inhabitant of the soule,
the other is an imperfection attending on the body: but be it
whatsoever, your beauty hath so powerfully prevailed on me, that
entire love hath compelld me to let you know it. And more may you
boast of your beauty, then any that ever I beheld before, considering,
it is so pleasing to a sanctified man, that it can draw him from
divine contemplations, to regard a matter of so humble an equalitie.
Let me tell you moreover, woorthy Woman, that see me reverenced here
as Lord Abbot, yet am I but as other men are, and in regard I am
neither aged, nor mishapen, me thinkes the motion I have made,
should be the lesse offensive to you, and therefore the sooner
granted. For, all the while as Ferando remaineth in Purgatory, doe you
but imagine him to be present with you, and your perswasion will the
more absolutely be confirmed. No man can, or shall be privy to our
close meetings, for I carry the same holy opinion among all men, as
you your selfe conceived of me, and none dare be so saucie, as to call
in question whatsoever I doe or say, because my words are Oracles, and
mine actions more than halfe miracles; doe you not then refuse so
gracious an offer. Enow there are, who would gladly enjoy that,
which is francke and freely presented to you, and which (if you be a
wise Woman) is meerely impossible for you to refuse. Richly am I
possessed of Gold and Jewels, which shall be all yours, if you
please in favour to be mine, wherein I will not be gaine-saide, except
The Woman having her eyes fixed on the ground, knew not well how
shee should denie him; and yet in plaine words, to say shee consented,
shee held it to be overbase and immodest, and ill agreeing with her
former reputation: when the Abbot had well noted this attention in
her, and how silent shee stood without returning any answere; he
accounted the conquest to be more then halfe his owne: so that
continuing on his former perswasions, hee never ceased, but allured
her still to beleeve whatsoever he saide. And much ashamed of his
importunity, but more of her owne flexible yeelding weaknesse, made
answere, that shee would willingly accomplish his request; which yet
shee did not absolutely grant, untill Ferando were first sent into
Purgatory. And till then (quoth the Abbot) I will not urge any more,
because I purpose his speedy sending thither: but yet, so farre lend
me your assistance, that either to morrow, or else the next day, he
may come hither once more to converse with me. So putting a faire gold
Ring on her finger, they parted till the next meeting.
Not a little joyfull was the Woman of so rich a gift, hoping to
enjoy a great many more of them, and returning home to her neighbours,
acquainted them with wonderfull matters, all concerning the
sanctimonious life of the Abbot, a meere miracle of men, and worthy to
be truely termed a Saint. Within two dayes after, Ferando went to
the Abbey againe, and so soone as the Abbot espyed him, he presently
prepared for his sending of him into Purgatorie. He never was
without a certaine kinde of drugge, which being beaten into powder,
would worke so powerfully upon the braine, and all the other vitall
senses, as to entrance them with a deadly sleepe, and deprive them
of all motion, either in the pulses, or in any other part else, even
as if the body were dead indeede; in which operation, it would so hold
and continue, according to the quantity given and drunke, as it
preased the Abbot to order the matter. This powder or drugge, was sent
him by a great Prince of the East, and therewith he wrought wonders
upon his Novices, sending them into Purgatory when he pleased, and
by such punishments as he inflicted on them there, made them (like
credulous asses) believe whatsoever himselfe listed.
So much of this powder had the Abbot provided, as should suffice for
three dayes entrancing, and having compounded it with a very
pleasant Wine, calling Ferando into his Chamber, there gave it him
to drinke, and afterward walked with him about the Cloyster, in very
friendly conference together, the silly sot never dreaming on the
treachery intended against him. Many Monkes beside were recreating
themselves in the Cloyster, most of them delighting to behold the
follies of Ferando, on whom the potion beganne so to worke, that he
slept in walking, nodding and reeling as hee went, till at the last he
fell downe, as if he had bene dead.
The Abbot pretending great admiration at this accident, called his
Monkes about him, all labouring by rubbing his temples, throwing
cold water and vinegar in his face, to revive him againe; alleaging
that some fume or vapour in the stomacke, had thus over-awed his
understanding faculties, and quite deprived him of life indeede. At
length, when by tasting the pulse, and all their best employed paines,
they saw that their labour was spent in vaine; the Abbot used such
perswasions to the Monkes, that they all beleeved him to be dead:
whereupon they sent for his wife and friends, who crediting as much as
the rest did, were very sad and sorrowfull for him.
The Abbot (cloathed as he was) laide him in a hollow vault under a
Tombe, such as there are used instead of Graves; his Wife returning
home againe to her House, with a young Sonne which shee had by her
Husband, protesting to keepe still within her House, and never more to
be seene in any company, but onely to attend her young Sonne, and be
very carefull of such wealth as her Husband had left unto her.
From the City of Bologna, that very instant day, a well staide and
governed Monke there arrived, who was a neere kinsman to the Abbot,
and one whom he might securely trust. In the dead time of the night,
the Abbot and this Monke arose, and taking Ferando out of the vault,
carried him into a darke dungeon or prison, which he termed by the
name of Purgatory, and where hee used to discipline his Monkes, when
they had committed any notorious offence, deserving to be punished
in Purgatory. There they tooke off all his usuall wearing garments,
and cloathed him in the habite of a Monke, even as if he had beene one
of the house; and laying him m a bundle of straw, so left him untill
his senses should be restored againe. On the day following, late in
the evening, the Abbot, accompanied with his trusty Monke, (by way
of visitation) went to see and comfort the supposed widow, finding her
attired in blacke, very sad and pensive, which by his wonted
perswasions, indifferently he appeased; challenging the benefit of
promise. Shee being thus alone, not hindered by her Husbands
jealousie, and espying another goodly gold Ring on his finger, how
frailety and folly over-ruled her, I know not, shee was a weake woman,
he a divelish deluding man; and the strongest holdes by over long
battery and besieging, must needs yeeld at the last, as I feare shee
did: for very often afterward, the Abbot used in this manner to
visit her, and the simple ignorant Country people, carrying no such
ill opinion of the holy Abbot, and having-seene Ferando lying for
dead in the vault, and also in the habite of a Monke; were verily
perswaded, that when they saw the Abbot passe by to and fro, but
most commonly in the night season, it was the ghost of Ferando, who
walked in this manner after his death, as a just pennance for his
When Ferandoes senses were recovered againe, and he found himselfe
to be in such a darkesome place; not knowing where he was, he
beganne to crie and make a noyse. When presently the Monke of
Bologna (according as the Abbot had tutored him) stept into the
dungeon, carrying a little waxe candle in the one hand, and a smarting
whip in the other, going to Ferando, he stript off his cloathes, and
began to lash him very soundly. Ferando roaring and crying, could
say nothing else, but where am I? The Monke (with a dreadfull voyce)
replyed: Thou art in Purgatory. How? saide Ferando; what? Am I dead?
Thou art dead (quoth the Monke) and began to lash him lustily
againe. Poore Ferando, crying out for his Wife and little Sonne,
demanded a number of idle questions, whereto the Monke still fitted
him with as fantasticke answers. Within a while after, he set both
foode and wine before him, which when Ferando saw, he saide; How is
this? Doe dead men eate and drinke? Yes, replyed the Monke, and this
foode which here thou seest, thy Wife brought hither to the Church
this morning, to have Masses devoutly sung for thy soule, and as to
other, so must it be set before thee, for such is the command of the
Ferando having lyen entranced three dayes and three nights, felt his
stomacke well prepared to eate, and feeding very heartily, still
saide; O my good Wife, O my loving Wife, long mayest thou live for
this extraordinary kindnesse. I promise thee (sweete heart) while I
was alive, I cannot remember, that ever any foode and wine was halfe
so pleasing to me. O my deare Wife; O my hony Wife. Canst thou
(quoth the Monke) prayse and commend her now, using her so
villainously in thy life time? Then did he whip him more fiercely then
before, when Ferando holding up his hands, as craving for mercy,
demanded wherefore he was so severely punished? I am so commanded
(quoth the Monke) by supreme power, and twice every day must thou be
thus disciplinde. Upon what occasion? replyed Ferando. Because
(quoth the Monke) thou wast most notoriously jealous of thy Wife, shee
being the very kindest woman to thee, as all the Countrey containeth
not her equall. It is too true, answered Ferando, I was over-much
jealous of her indeede: but had I knowne, that jealousie was such a
hatefull sinne against Heaven, I never would have offended therein.
Now (quoth the Monke) thou canst confesse thine owne wilfull follie,
but this should have beene thought on before, and whilest thou wast
living in the World. But if the Fates vouchsafe to favour thee so
much, as hereafter to send thee to the World once more; remember thy
punishment here in Purgatory, and sinne no more in that foule sinne of
jealousie. I pray you Sir tell me, replyed Ferando, after men are
dead, and put into Purgatory, is there any hope of their ever visiting
the World any more? Yes, saide the Monke, if the fury of the Fates
be once appeased. O that I knew (quoth Ferando) by what meanes they
would be appeased, and let me visite the World on againe: I would be
the best Husband that ever lived, and never more be jealous, never
wrong so good a Wife, nor ever use one unkind word against her. In the
meane while, and till their anger may be qualified; when next my
Wife doth send me food, I pray you worke so much, that some Candles
may be sent me also, because I live here in uncomfortable
darkenesse; and what should I doe with food, if I have no light.
Shee sends Lights enow, answered the Monke, but they are burnt out
on the Altar in Masse-time, and thou canst have none other here, but
such as I must bring my selfe; neither are they allowed, but onely for
the time of thy feeding and correcting.
Ferando breathing foorth a vehement sigh, desired to know what he
was, being thus appointed to punish him in Purgatory? I am (quoth
the Monke) a dead man, as thou art, borne in Sardignia, where I served
a very jealous Master; and because: I soothed him in his jealousie,
I had this pennance imposed on me, to serve thee here in Purgatory
with meate and drinke, and (twice every day) to discipline thy body,
untill the Fates have otherwise determined both for thee and me.
Why? saide Ferando, are any other persons here, beside you and I? Many
thousands, replyed the Monke, whom thou canst neither heare nor see,
no more then they are able to doe the like by us. But how farre, saide
Ferando, is Purgatory distant from our native Countries? About some
fifty thousand leagues, answered the Monke; but yet passable in a
moment, whensoever the offended Fates are pleased: and many Masses are
dally saide for thy soule, at the earnest entreaty of thy Wife, in
hope of thy conversion; and becomming a new man, hating to be
jealous any more hereafter.
In these and such like speeches, as thus they beguiled the time,
so did they observe it for a dayly course, sometime discipling,
other whiles eating and drinking, for the space of ten whole moneths
together: in the which time, the Abbot sildome failed to visite
Ferandoes wife, without the least suspition in any of the
neighbours, by reason of their setled opinion, concerning the
nightly walking Ferandoes ghost. But, as all pleasures cannot bee
exempted from some following paine or other, so it came to passe, that
Ferandoes wife proved to be conceived with childe, and the time was
drawing on for her deliverance. Now began the Abbot to consider,
that Ferandoes folly was sufficiently chastised, and he had beene long
enough in Purgatory: wherefore, the better to countenance all passed
inconveniences, it was now thought high time, that Ferando should be
sent to the world againe, and set free from the paines of Purgatory,
as having payed for his jealousie dearely, to teach him better
wisedome hereafter.
Late in the dead time of the night, the Abbot himselfe entred into
the darke dungeon, and in an hollow counterfeited voyce, called to
Ferando, saying. Comfort thy selfe Ferando, for the Fates are now
pleased, that thou shalt bee released out of Purgatory, and sent to
live in the world againe. Thou didst leave thy wife newly conceived
with childe, and this very morning she is delivered of a goodly Sonne,
whom thou shalt cause to be named Bennet: because, by the incessant
prayers of the holy Abbot, thine owne loving Wife, and for sweet Saint
Bennets sake, this grace and favour is afforded thee. Ferando
hearing this, was exceeding joyfull, and returned this answere: For
ever honored be the Fates, the holy Lord Abbot, blessed Saint
Bennet, and my most dearely beloved Wife, whom I will faithfully
love for ever, and never more offend her by any jealous in me.
When the next foode was sent to Ferando, so much of the powder was
mingled with the wine, as would serve onely for foure houres
entrauncing, in which time, they clothed him in his owne wearing
apparell againe, the Abbot himselfe in person, and his honest trusty
Monke of Bologna, conveying and laying him in the same vault under the
Tombe, where at the first they gave him buriall. The next morning
following, the breake of day, Ferando recovered his senses, and thorow
divers chinkes and crannies of the Tombe, descried daylight, which hee
had not see in tenne moneths space before. Perceiving then plainely,
that he was alive, he cryed out aloude, saying: Open, open, and let
mee forth of Purgatory, for I have beene heere long enough in
conscience. Thrusting up his head against the cover of the Tombe,
which was not of any great strength, neither well closed together; hee
put it quite off the Tombe, and so got forth upon his feete: at
which instant time, the Monks having ended their morning Mattins,
and hearing the noyse, ran in hast thither, and knowing the voyce of
Ferando, saw that he was come forth of the Monument.
Some of them were ancient Signiors of the house, and yet but meere
Novices (as all the rest were) in these cunning and politique
stratagems of the Lord Abbot, when hee intended to punish any one in
Purgatory: and therefore, being affrighted, and amazed at this rare
accident; they fled away from him, running to the Abbot, who making
a shew to them, as if he were but new come forth of his Oratory, in
a kinde of pacifying speeches, saide; Peace my deare Sonnes, be not
affraide, but fetch the Crosse and Holy-water hither; then follow
me, and I will shew you, what miracles the Fates have pleased to
shew in our Convent, therefore be silent, and make no more noise;
all which was performed according to his command.
Ferando looking leane and pale, as one, that in so long time hadde
not seene the light of heaven, and endured such strict discipline
twice every day: stood in a gastly amazement by the Tombesside, as not
daring to adventure any further, or knowing perfectly, whether he
was (as yet) truly alive, or no. But when he saw the Monkes and
Abbot comming, with their lighted Torches, and singing in a solemne
manner of Procession, he humbled himselfe at the Abbots feete, saying.
Holy Father, by your zealous prayers (as hath bin miraculously
revealed to me) and the prayers of blessed S. Bennet; as also of my
honest, deare, and loving Wife, I have bin delivered from the paines
of Purgatory, and brought againe to live in this world; for which
unspeakable grace and favour, most humbly I thanke the well-pleased
Fates, S. Bennet, your Father-hood, and my kinde Wife, and will
remember all your loves to me for ever. Blessed be the Fates, answered
the Abbot, for working so great a wonder heere in our Monastery. Go
then my good Son, seeing the Fates have bin so gracious to thee; Go (I
say) home to thine owne house, and comfort thy kind wife, who ever
since thy departure out of this life, hath lived in continuall
mourning, love, cherish, and make much of her, never afflicting her
henceforth with causlesse jealousie. No I warrant you good Father,
replyed Ferando; I have bin well whipt in Purgatory for such folly,
and therefore I might be called a starke foole, if I should that way
offend any more, either my loving wife, or any other.
The Abbot causing Miserere to be devoutly sung, sprinkling Ferando
well with Holy-water, and placing a lighted Taper in his hand, sent
him home so to his owne dwelling Village: where when the Neighbours
beheld him, as people halfe frighted out of their wits, they fled away
from him, so scared and terrified, as if they had seene some dreadfull
sight, or gastly apporition; his wife being as fearfull of him, as any
of the rest. He called to them kindly by their severall names, telling
them, that he was newly risen out of his grave, and was a man as he
had bin before. Then they began to touch and feele him, growing into
more certaine assurance of him, perceiving him to be a living man
indeede: whereupon they demanded many questions of him; and id as if
he were become farre wiser then before, told them tydings, from
their long deceased Kindred and Friends, as if he had met with them
all in Purgatory, reporting a thousand lyes and fables to them,
which (neverthelesse) they beleeved.
Then he told them what the miraculous voice had said unto him,
concerning the birth of another young Sonne, whom (according as he was
commanded) he caused to be named Bennet Ferando. Thus his returne to
life againe, and the daily wonders reported by him, caused no meane
admiration in the people, with much commendation of the Abbots
holinesse, and Ferandoes happy curing his jealousie.