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1 Pre | as will prepare the way for the completer knowledge 2 Pre | final Classical Examinations for Honours both at Oxford and 3 Pre | If any apology be needed for discussing, even sparingly, 4 Pre | are obtained is worthless for the purposes of education, 5 Pre | the reader the arguments for and against different readings 6 Pre | to me that the students for whom this edition is intended 7 Pre | contains more valuable material for illustrating, not merely 8 Pre | not have been given but for its appearance in some other 9 Pre | student might illustrate for himself a Latin usage, if 10 Pre | substitute a mere reference for an actual quotation.~As 11 Pre | is evidently impossible for an editor to give information 12 Pre | which would be complete for a reader who is studying 13 Pre | is studying that subject for the first time. I have therefore 14 Pre | enable readers to find easily for themselves the information 15 Pre | edition is primarily intended for junior students, it is hoped 16 Pre | not be without interest for maturer scholars, as bringing 17 Pre | I hope, prepare the way for an exhaustive edition either 18 Pre | regarded as an experiment, for no English scholar of recent 19 Pre | that I shall be thankful for notices of errors and omissions 20 Int, I| seem that Cicero's love for literature was inherited 21 Int, I| derived that strong love for the old Latin dramatic and 22 Int, I| to serve as a corrective for the somewhat narrow rhetorical 23 Int, I| monopoly of the Stoic school. For some time Cicero spent all 24 Int, I| him before all inclination for Epicureanism was swept from 25 Int, I| abandoned all other studies for philosophy. His zeal was 26 Int, I| system of Rome was overthrown for ever, and that the great 27 Int, I| he not unjustly boasts12. For two years he was busily 28 Int, I| then suddenly left Rome for a tour in Eastern Hellas. 29 Int, I| assigns any other cause for his departure than his health, 30 Int, I| philosophers of the time, both for talent and acquirement 23; 31 Int, I| strength of his passion for literary employment. In 32 Int, I| a library which was then for sale; expressing at the 33 Int, I| strongest language his loathing for public affairs, and his 34 Int, I| public affairs, and his love for books, to which he looks 35 Int, I| was working his hardest for the consulship, his heart 36 Int, I| almost unquenchable thirst for reading at this time. His 37 Int, I| and feel sure of my love for you, use all the endeavours 38 Int, I| In truth, his appetite for every kind of literature 39 Int, I| that politics must cease for him, and that he therefore 40 Int, I| During this year he was again for the most part at those of 41 Int, I| work to which I may appeal for evidence that his old philosophical 42 Int, I| 50. [xii] Yet he yearned for Athens and philosophy. He 43 Int, I| they probably touched there for a few days56. From thence 44 Int, I| condition, and left little room for thoughts about literature. 45 Int, I| philosopher, is made to suffer for the shortcomings of Cicero 46 Int, II| find out what can be said for every view. It is a positive 47 Int, II| should combat his opinions; for he makes it his sole [xix] 48 Int, II| though claiming to seek for the truth, has no truth 49 Int, II| follow89. The probable is for it the true.~Another consideration 50 Int, II| Epicureans cared nothing for power of expression. Again, 51 Int, II| deserted the Old Academy for the New, and admits the 52 Int, II| front, and pronounced boldly for Carneades, they would naturally 53 Int, II| confirmed by the fact that for many years before Cicero 54 Int, II| principles had an attraction for Cicero. He was fascinated 55 Int, II| Socrates as his authority for them105. Zeno, who is merely 56 Int, II| in all points, however: for while Antiochus accepted 57 Int, II| of Aristotle and Plato. For a thorough understanding 58 Int, II| the Organon were notorious for their ignorance of logic112, 59 Int, II| xxv] treats it tenderly for the sake of its great past, 60 Int, II| orator could never pardon, for they were completely indifferent 61 Int, III| true, but still absurd, for it rests on a misconception, 62 Int, III| works are of equal value, for it is only from them that 63 Int, III| rather than an excellence. For two centuries, if we omit 64 Int, III| undeserving of our study, for the spirit, if not the substance 65 Int, III| assigns various reasons for their extreme popularity: 66 Int, III| was no other philosophy for Latin readers, and the voluptuous 67 Int, III| a strong practical basis for morality in the legal and 68 Int, III| masses, prepared the way for the acceptance of a purely 69 Int, III| reproached [xxviii] by Cicero for their uncouth style of writing116. 70 Int, III| to the reasons Cicero had for omitting all mention of 71 Int, III| tongue than the Latin120. As for the alleged incapacity of 72 Int, III| right when he claims praise for not abandoning himself to 73 Int, III| prominent men of the time124. For Cicero idleness was misery, 74 Int, III| elaborate apologies as he does for devoting himself to philosophy, 75 Int, III| them seemed well enough for Greeks, [xxx] but for Romans 76 Int, III| enough for Greeks, [xxx] but for Romans unmanly, unpractical 77 Int, III| pressing necessity there was for works on philosophy in Latin.~ 78 Int, III| proceed. The elder generation, for whose approbation he most 79 Int, III| perhaps make Cicero suffer for the supposed worthlessness 80 Int, III| then called, protreptic.~For a list of the philosophical 81 Int, IV| composition the best solace for his pain, and wrote for 82 Int, IV| for his pain, and wrote for whole days together135. 83 Int, IV| depend on Atticus very much for historical and biographical 84 Int, IV| letter in question he asks for just the kind of information 85 Int, IV| entertained an aversion for Tusculum, where she died. 86 Int, IV| painful147. Before setting out for Antium Cicero [xxxiv] wrote 87 Int, IV| in the Academica Priora, for the introduction of Balbus 88 Int, IV| Cicero that his first plan for healing the incongruity 89 Int, IV| 23rd July, Cicero left Home for Arpinum, in order, as he 90 Int, IV| choice of interlocutors for the Academica, for the first 91 Int, IV| interlocutors for the Academica, for the first thing he did on 92 Int, IV| to find room in his works for some mention of Varro171. 93 Int, IV| that Varro had been writing for two years without making 94 Int, IV| Apart from these causes for grumbling, Cicero thought 95 Int, IV| Academica to maintain176. For them another place was to 96 Int, IV| the whole responsibility for the decision upon Atticus, 97 Int, IV| decision upon Atticus, but for whose importunities he would 98 Int, IV| no reasons had been given for these solicitations, Atticus 99 Int, IV| be wrong; the only cause for his vacillation was his 100 Int, IV| that there was no cause for fear; but the latter refused 101 Int, IV| assurance, and anxiously asked for a detailed account of the 102 Int, IV| find Cicero eagerly asking for more information, on this 103 Int, IV| of the presentation copy for Varro received great attention, 104 Int, IV| If he consoles Atticus for the uselessness of his copies 105 Int, IV| contradict my supposition, for Cicero of course assumes 106 Int, IV| the elder man as speaking for himself, but in that case, 107 Int, IV| professes to have heard210. For the arrangement in the case 108 Int, IV| there were special causes for his enthusiasm. Catulus 109 Int, IV| approval to the measures taken for the suppression of the Catilinarian 110 Int, IV| friend tried to console him for the death of Tullia, by 111 Int, IV| instruction of Greek teachers for any length of time, but 112 Int, IV| Academicism253 seem to be intended for Catulus, to whom the maintenance 113 Int, IV| would naturally be reserved for the most brilliant and incisive 114 Int, IV| them, a satisfactory basis for επιστημη, was already attained 115 Int, IV| as would clear the ground for the Carneadean πιθανον. 116 Int, IV| Hortensius did; this accounts for the disappearance in the 117 Int, IV| There is actual warrant for stating that his exposition 118 Int, IV| philosophy as it was possible for an educated man to be. Cicero' 119 Int, IV| to be. Cicero's materials for the speech of Hortensius 120 Int, IV| is obliged to translate for himself267. The more the 121 Int, IV| experience, which were reserved for his answer to Lucullus. 122 Int, IV| sensations, with the reasons for refusing to assent to the 123 Int, IV| whole ground marked out for the discussion272, but only 124 Int, IV| there was plenty of room for a more minute examination 125 Int, IV| days. The two chief sources for Cicero's speech in the Catulus 126 Int, IV| favoured, Lucullus was to leave for his villa at Neapolis, Cicero 127 Int, IV| villa at Neapolis, Cicero for his at Pompeii278. Bauli 128 Int, IV| written he had been dead for many years282. The surprise 129 Int, IV| Lucullus' son, with Cicero for a sort of adviser: while 130 Int, IV| Cumae. Cicero therefore for once admits into his works 131 Int, IV| letter of dedication296.~For the main facts of Varro' 132 Int, IV| Varro a letter of thanks for supposed exertions in his 133 Int, IV| his real intimates, such for instance as Sulpicius, Caelius, 134 Int, IV| that there is no reason for accusing Cicero of having 135 Not, 1| send his friends to Greece for it, while he devotes himself 136 Not, 1| deserting the Old Academy for the New. Cic. defends himself, 137 Not, 1| himself, and appeals to Philo for the statement that the New 138 Not, 1| to magnify his attachment for Varro. Ab eius villa: the 139 Not, 1| Davies, reads se visentum for satis eum, quoting Ad Att. 140 Not, 1| Ad Att. I. 4, Madv. tum for eum (Baiter and Halm's ed. 141 Not, 1| a tolerably long halt." For the clause ut mos, etc., 142 Not, 1| 13.~§2. Hic pauca primo: for the omission of locuti, 143 Not, 1| brackets ea, quite needlessly, for its insertion is like Cic. 144 Not, 1| reads velis with St Jerome. For quod velit = quod quis velit, 145 Not, 1| enim ipsum: MSS. have eum for enim (exc. Halm's G). Such 146 Not, 1| vainly defended by Goer.; for expressions like me illum 147 Not, 1| except Halm's G. have eum for enim. Christ conj. enim 148 Not, 1| really he) reads artibus for rebus below. The slight 149 Not, 1| merely means "all who," for a strong instance see Ad 150 Not, 1| other word to separate them. For oratorum Pearce conj. rhetorum. 151 Not, 1| far-fetched conj. unam for virtutem. Any power or faculty ( 152 Not, 1| Epicurum, id est si Democritum: for the charge see D.F. I. 17, 153 Not, 1| are the res efficientes, for which cf. 24 and Topica, 154 Not, 1| quibusnam: Durand's em. for quoniam quibusnam of the 155 Not, 1| will be elucidated later. For the Epicurean ignorance 156 Not, 1| sequare ... magnum est: for the constr. cf. II. 140. 157 Not, 1| 353). Ne suspicari quidem: for this MSS. give nec suspicari, 158 Not, 1| conclusively shown that nec for ne ... quidem is post Augustan 159 Not, 1| p. 62. Erit explicanda: for the separation of these 160 Not, 1| readily supplied to govern it. For velle see a good instance 161 Not, 1| like Cic.), would read e for a, which Halm would also 162 Not, 1| fault lies in the word quo, for which I should prefer to 163 Not, 1| would then be "to write for philosophers," which would 164 Not, 1| agree with my emendation cum for quo above. Philosophice 165 Not, 1| with the reading reduxerunt for deduxerunt, which is taken 166 Not, 1| χρονοι is technically used for dates, Thuc. V. 20, etc. 167 Not, 1| give sedium. The argument for sedem is the awkwardness 168 Not, 1| 3). Et litteris luminis: for luminis, cf. T.D. I. 5. 169 Not, 1| intolerable, though da mihi for dic mihi is certainly poetic. 170 Not, 1| Orelli) is far too strong for the passage, and cannot 171 Not, 1| Halm needlessly writes sint for MSS. sunt. For this section 172 Not, 1| writes sint for MSS. sunt. For this section throughout 173 Not, 1| and II.~§11. Procuratio: for the proper meaning of procurator 174 Not, 1| aut: This casting about for an excuse shows how low 175 Not, 1| to render it unnecessary for Romans to have recourse 176 Not, 1| have recourse to Greece for philosophy. I keep the MSS. 177 Not, 1| I keep the MSS. reading, for Greece with Cicero is the 178 Not, 1| esse, see note on II. 77, for Cicero's supposed conversion 179 Not, 1| Veterem illam: MSS. have iam for illam. The position of iam 180 Not, 1| and illustrate Cic.'s love for small diversities of expression, 181 Not, 1| substitution of the imp. subj. for the pres. ind. of verbs 182 Not, 1| II. 11. Duas Academias: for the various modes of dividing 183 Not, 1| text of Goer. by mistake, for in his note he gave renovari. 184 Not, 1| Halm istuc from G. Inquit: for the late position of this 185 Not, 1| often caused by its affinity for quoniam, quidem, etc., cf. 186 Not, 1| 6.~§16. Hic ... illum: for this repetition of pronouns 187 Not, 1| teaching in morals. Tamen: for MSS. tam or tum is due to 188 Not, 1| Zumpt. Goer. abuses edd. for not knowing that tum ... 189 Not, 1| characteristics are named to account for the branching off from Plato 190 Not, 1| Plato of the later schools. For multiplex "many sided," 191 Not, 1| vocabulum as Tac. does, for the name of a person (Annals 192 Not, 1| not Stagiritam as Lamb., for Cic., exc. in a few nouns 193 Not, 1| Inepte ... docet: elliptic for inepte docet, quisquis docet. 194 Not, 1| emended here by its copyist. For the omission of me, cf. 195 Not, 1| kind of exercise-ground for virtue (21). The ethical 196 Not, 1| repugnet which MSS. have for repugnans. Krische wishes 197 Not, 1| wishes to read consequens for consentiens, comparing Orator 198 Not, 1| terms, de vita et moribus for ηθικη, etc. This is very 199 Not, 1| note on 22. Corporis alia: for ellipse of bona, see n. 200 Not, 1| Curtius' Grundz ed. 3, p. 8) For valetudinem viris pulchritudinem, 201 Not, 1| Impressionem: al. expressionem. For the former cf. De Or. III. 202 Not, 1| distinct marking of each sound; for the latter De Or. III. 41, 203 Not, 1| 58. In naturam et mores: for in ea quae natura et moribus 204 Not, 1| stands, is intensely Stoic. For the Stoic προκορη, προκοπτειν 205 Not, 1| as the practising ground for virtue (D.F. III. 50), cf. 206 Not, 1| ζωον theory of Aristotle. For Cic. cf. D.F. III. 66, De 207 Not, 1| III. 66, De Leg. I. 23, for the Stoics, Zeller 293—296. 208 Not, 1| hominibus, humana are striking. For the last, Bentley (i.e. 209 Not, 1| φυλακτικα, Stob. II. 6, 13. For the word pertinere see M. 210 Not, 1| natura: MSS. have in natura. For the various modes of denoting 211 Not, 1| could not stand alone, for τα πρωτα τη φυσει is one 212 Not, 1| difficult subject farther. For the Stoic πρωτα κατα φυσιν 213 Not, 1| D.F. II. 6. Reperiebatur: for change of constr. cf. D.F. 214 Not, 1| above, is quite enough for both clauses; a similar 215 Not, 1| επιεικεια. Eaeque: so Halm for MSS. haeque, haecque. Of 216 Not, 1| are only different titles for the same thing (28, 29).~§ 217 Not, 1| modified by the Stoics, for this read carefully Zeller, 218 Not, 1| sq. should be consulted for the important coincidence 219 Not, 1| logical differentia (διαφορα). For the duae res, cf. D.F. I. 220 Not, 1| Ea quae: so Gruter, Halm for MSS. eaque. The meaning 221 Not, 1| to wear off. In utroque: for in eo quod ex utroque (sc. 222 Not, 1| Aristotle and Plato. The ιδεαι for instance, though to Plato 223 Not, 1| ον ‛απαν εν τινι τοπω. For ancient theories about space 224 Not, 1| Qualitas is here wrongly used for quale; it ought to be used 225 Not, 1| and ποιοτης indifferently For the Stoic view of ποιοτης, 226 Not, 1| Plato uses also μονοειδης for unius modi; cf. Cic. Tim. 227 Not, 1| which term would be reserved for the primary Matter and Force. 228 Not, 1| word was given by Turnebus for MSS. effecta. So Matter 229 Not, 1| can suffer all changes." For the word omnia cf. II. 118, 230 Not, 1| close enough to our author for comment. The student should 231 Not, 1| utroque being as in 24 for eo quod ex utroque fit. 232 Not, 1| is kept I suggest quasi for cum sic. The use of versetur 233 Not, 1| the world was formed." For the in cf. N.D. II. 35, 234 Not, 1| 22, 47, 87. Teneantur: for contineantur; cf. N.D. II. 235 Not, 1| the same inconsistency. For the Pantheistic idea cf. 236 Not, 1| aliter possit: on posse for posse fieri see M.D.F. IV. 237 Not, 1| IV. 48, also Ac. II. 121. For the sense of Cleanthes' 238 Not, 1| κατηναγκασμενον. I see no reason for suspecting inter, as Halm 239 Not, 1| Saint Hilaire's explanation, for the views of Aristotle about 240 Not, 1| αυτοματον, also ch. 8—9 for αναγκη. Plato's doctrine 241 Not, 1| instance of Cicero's fondness for tautology, cf. D.F. I. 22 242 Not, 1| be laid at Cicero's door, for Antiochus in reconciling 243 Not, 1| see below. Nec percipere: for this see Lucullus passim. 244 Not, 1| Theaetetus, esp. 160 D sq. For constans cf. εστηκος, which 245 Not, 1| Sophistes. Ne idem: Manut. for MSS. eidem. In the Theaetetus, 246 Not, 1| qu. R. and P. 264).~§32. For this cf. D.F. IV. 8—10. 247 Not, 1| Notionibus: so one MS. for motionibus which the rest 248 Not, 1| Cicero's regular translation for εννοια, which is Stoic. 249 Not, 1| already laid down rules for this rhetorical use of etymology, 250 Not, 1| his bad em. notationibus for notas ducibus, the word 251 Not, 1| the word notatio is used for the whole science of etymology, 252 Not, 1| science of etymology, and not for particular derivations, 253 Not, 1| rerum notae. Berkley's nodis for notis has no support, (enodatio 254 Not, 1| improves on Madvig's ita for in qua of the MSS., which 255 Not, 1| Orelli's reference to 30 pars for an antecedent to qua (in 256 Not, 1| 39), oratoria being put for oratoris. Ad persuadendum: 257 Not, 1| Strato abandoned ethics for physics, Speusippus, Xenocrates, 258 Not, 1| forma: so Madv. Em. 118 for MSS. prima, comparing formulam 259 Not, 1| here. Immutationes: so Dav. for disputationes, approved 260 Not, 1| Or. III. 207. Et recte: for the et cf. et merito, which 261 Not, 1| that the eulogy is meant for Antiochus, whom Varro is 262 Not, 1| Divinum: see R. and P. 210 for a full examination of the 263 Not, 1| divinus, Quint. X. 1, 83). For suavis of style cf. Orat. 264 Not, 1| 161, Brut. 120. Negavit: for his various offences see 265 Not, 1| the text is not quite true for Diog. V. 58, 59 preserves 266 Not, 1| Arcesilas: scarcely true, for Polemo was merely one of 267 Not, 1| mere theory, which accounts for the split of Stoicism from 268 Not, 1| Liv. 135 reads elegere for elidere, I cannot believe 269 Not, 1| as Manut., Lamb., Dav.) for the sequence is not uncommon 270 Not, 1| which edd. used to take for quaecunque. Cf. Goerenz' 271 Not, 1| D.F. Solum et unum bonum: for the Stoic ethics the student 272 Not, 1| consult R. and P. and Zeller for himself. I can only treat 273 Not, 1| numerabat: I see no reason for placing this sentence after 274 Not, 1| minoris below (with Christ) or for suspecting its genuineness ( 275 Not, 1| that there is no reason for suspecting the text to be 276 Not, 1| Nor can anything be said for Goerenz's plan, who distorts 277 Not, 1| Stoicism, as to think even for a moment that the αποπροηγμενα 278 Not, 1| difficulties, which I defer for the present.) Cic. therefore 279 Not, 1| is quite as good ground for accusing Sextus and Stobaeus 280 Not, 1| misunderstanding the Stoics as there is for accusing Cicero. There are 281 Not, 1| sq.). Virtue also became for him one and indivisible ( 282 Not, 1| reasonless; ‛ηδονη or laetitia for instance is αλογος επαρσις. ( 283 Not, 1| Instances of each in Zeller 233. For iudicio cf. D.F. III. 35, 284 Not, 1| no one could correct it, for there were a hundred influences 285 Not, 1| perfect circular motion (for to the ancients circular 286 Not, 1| Madv. considers responsible for the error, could have escaped 287 Not, 1| Zeller ch. VIII. with notes) For his view of sensation and 288 Not, 1| 34 sq. Expers corporis: for Stoic materialism see Zeller, 289 Not, 1| p. 9, agrees with Madv. For the expression cf. D.F. 290 Not, 1| positam: the usual expression for freedom of the will, cf. 291 Not, 1| themselves use καταληψις for καταληπτικη φαντασια very 292 Not, 1| Varro's exposition, and for which see M.D.F. I. 30, 293 Not, 1| opposed to imbecilla 41. For the adsensio of the sapiens 294 Not, 1| was due to no mere passion for victory in argument, but 295 Not, 1| pertinacia aut studio vincendi: for these words see n. on II. 296 Not, 1| of these were sceptics; for Democritus see my note on 297 Not, 1| Democritus see my note on II. 73, for Empedocles on II. 74, for 298 Not, 1| for Empedocles on II. 74, for Anaxagoras on II. 72. Nihil 299 Not, 1| no need to read denique for deinceps as Bentl., Halm. 300 Not, 1| Klotz followed as usual. For the sense II. 122. Cohibereque: 301 Not, 1| Temeritatem ... turpius: for these expressions, see II. 302 Not, 1| which Carneades put forward. For the doctrine cf. II. 124, 303 Not, 1| the doctrine cf. II. 124, for the expression Euseb. Praep. 304 Not, 1| approved by Krische, Halm, etc. for MSS. exposui. Zenone: see 305 Not, 2| 10. Urinari is to dive; for the derivation see Curt. 306 Not, 2| pisciculosque exultantes for the sufficient reason that 307 Not, 2| Lucrine.~14. The passion for knowledge in the human heart 308 Not, 2| conjecture malleo (a hammer) for the corrupt malcho, and 309 Not, 2| Viam evidently a mistake for the umbram of Luc. 70.~23. 310 Not, 2| Nonius points to flavum for ravum (Luc. 105). Most likely 311 Not, 2| Luc. 123, viz. contraria, for in c., ad vestigia for contra 312 Not, 2| for in c., ad vestigia for contra v.~31. Luc. 137 has 313 Not, 2| v.~31. Luc. 137 has dixi for dictus. As Cic. does not 314 Not, 2| whatever appears to account for its transference to Varro 315 Not, 2| leave very meagre material for Book II., nothing indeed 316 Not, 2| 2). He had to wait long for the reward of his merits 317 Not, 2| Antiochus and read much for himself (4). Those enemies 318 Not, 2| enriched, by a reputation for philosophical knowledge ( 319 Not, 2| divide, see Corss. I. 403. For the three nouns with a singular 320 Not, 2| by Metrodorus of Scepsis, for whom see De Or. II. 360. 321 Not, 2| celebrata: cf. I. 11, 17 for the collocation of the words. 322 Not, 2| videamus. Pro quaestore: for this Faber wrote quaestor, 323 Not, 2| Earum rerum disputationem: for disp. followed by genitive 324 Not, 2| I. 33. Non ita decoram: for this feeling see Introd. 325 Not, 2| feeling see Introd. p. 30. For non ita cf. the Lowland 326 Not, 2| though in something bad. For this use Forc. qu. Liv. 327 Not, 2| Cic. actually apologises for making Cato more learned 328 Not, 2| 8. Probabilia: πιθανα, for which see 33. Sequi: "act 329 Not, 2| and illustrate his love for petty variations; see 105, 330 Not, 2| quibus et quasi. Cogimur: for this Academic freedom see 331 Not, 2| Orelli after Lamb. cuipiam; for the difference see Madv. 332 Not, 2| Iudicaverunt autem: so Lamb. for MSS. aut. Muretus, by what 333 Not, 2| arguta hariolatio," read an for aut and put a note of interrogation 334 Not, 2| sed sanae menti repugnat." For the proceeding which Cic. 335 Not, 2| substitution of the pres. for the future is common enough 336 Not, 2| labefactatus in Cat. Mai. 20. For the perfect labefactavit 337 Not, 2| this passage. Clitomachum: for this philosopher see Zeller 338 Not, 2| without a representative for many years. Cf. Introd. 339 Not, 2| Libri duo: cf. I. 13. Heri for this indication of the contents 340 Not, 2| which may be a mistake for Tertilius, a name formed 341 Not, 2| derivative from the word for four, be read? Petrilius 342 Not, 2| Petreius and Pompeius. For the formation of these names 343 Not, 2| rarer. See M.D.F. I. 39, and for describere ab aliquo cf. 344 Not, 2| 3.~§12. Dicta Philoni: for this see Introd. p. 50. 345 Not, 2| earliest editions has leviter for leniter.~§§13—18. Summary. 346 Not, 2| δημοτικους. Ii a: so Dav. for MSS. iam. Tum ad hos: so 347 Not, 2| to have done nothing else for the democrats. Fratres: 348 Not, 2| Xenophanem: so Victorius for the MSS. Xenoplatonem. Ed. 349 Not, 2| has a kind of tenderness for Democritus, as Madv. on 350 Not, 2| be: "but let us suppose, for sake of argument, that the 351 Not, 2| conj. of Kayser veri nota for vetera (cf. 76) and investigatum 352 Not, 2| explicatum, and reads quot for quod with Bentl. For the 353 Not, 2| quot for quod with Bentl. For the meaning cf. T.D. III. 354 Not, 2| 45. In Aeschine: so Dav. for the confused MSS. reading. 355 Not, 2| the confused MSS. reading. For this philosopher see Zeller 356 Not, 2| not the slightest reason for this, Agnon and Hagnon being 357 Not, 2| only.~§17. Patrocinium: for the word cf. N.D. I. 6. 358 Not, 2| Comprehensio: cf. I. 41. Ut Graeci: for the ellipse of the verb 359 Not, 2| was the great advocate for the Latinisation of Greek 360 Not, 2| an opponent's reasoning. For the application of the term 361 Not, 2| at Electra, mistook her for an Erinys. The φαντασια 362 Not, 2| quoted above. The foundation for knowledge which he substituted 363 Not, 2| ethics. What is important for us is, that Cic. never seems 364 Not, 2| act of sensation. Deus: for the supposed god cf. T.D. 365 Not, 2| infallible. The chief authorities for this are given in R. and 366 Not, 2| Intervalla ... diducimus: for this cf. Sext. Pyrrh. I. 367 Not, 2| i.e. the 5th sceptic τροπος for showing sense to be untrustworthy) ‛ 368 Not, 2| φαντασιαν. Sui iudicii: see for the gen. M.D.F. II. 27; 369 Not, 2| quoted by Goer. Sui cuiusque: for this use of suus quisque 370 Not, 2| Inter eum ... et inter: for the repetition of inter 371 Not, 2| obscured. Sentiet ... insaniat: For the sequence cf. D.F. I. 372 Not, 2| place; cf. 24 quomodo primum for pr. quom. Ille equus est: 373 Not, 2| of προληψις and εννοια, for which see Zeller 79, 89. 374 Not, 2| Diog. VII. 42.~§22. Igitur: for the anacoluthia cf. Madv. 375 Not, 2| συγγεγυμνασμενων ib. III. 250. Quam: for the change from plural to 376 Not, 2| found, but gives no exx. For the meaning cf. De Off. 377 Not, 2| Cum quid agere: cf. I. 23 for the phrase Naturae accommodatum. 378 Not, 2| videri: "ought to be seen." For this use cf. 39, 81 and 379 Not, 2| φεγγος, the latter is used for the former (φεγγος ‛ηλιου) 380 Not, 2| ηλιου) just as lumen is for lux (si te secundo lumine 381 Not, 2| instead of επιφορα sometimes for the conclusion of the syllogism, 382 Not, 2| Sapientiae ... futurum est: for the dat. with facio and 383 Not, 2| satis non sit: so Manut. for the sapientisque sit of 384 Not, 2| which I think is wrong, for if the ellipse be supplied 385 Not, 2| Postulanti: making it a necessity for the discussion; cf. De Leg. 386 Not, 2| on 92. Quae visa: so Halm for MSS. quaevis, which edd. 387 Not, 2| a rather unusual phrase for the ethical finis. Ut moveri 388 Not, 2| opinor: so Halm after Ernesti for sit of the MSS. I think 389 Not, 2| mind is naturally formed for the attainment of knowledge ( 390 Not, 2| attainment of knowledge (30). For this purpose the mind uses 391 Not, 2| absolutely certain method for distinguishing between true 392 Not, 2| 38, 103 and N.D. I. 6. For the sense see n. on 16, 393 Not, 2| primum: so Halm rightly for MSS. prima or primo, which 394 Not, 2| mota, set in motion. For ‛ορμη see 24. Intenderemus: 395 Not, 2| 38. Alia quasi: so Faber for aliqua. "In vera et aperta 396 Not, 2| receives its proper meaning, for which see Madv. there, and 397 Not, 2| M.D.F. III. 21, V. 60, for this and other inaccuracies 398 Not, 2| 41. Ut dixi ... dicemus: For the repetition cf. 135, 399 Not, 2| sceptic is called εμβροντητος for rejecting the καταληπτικη 400 Not, 2| You talk about a rule for distinguishing between the 401 Not, 2| 410. Signo notari: signo for nota, merely from love of 402 Not, 2| plural (Ad Att. II. 18, 1), for it occurs N.D. II. 20, and 403 Not, 2| moveatur: MSS. agree in ve for ne, on which see M.D.F. 404 Not, 2| phrase κινημα της διανοιας. For the meaning see n. on 47. 405 Not, 2| Primum quia ... deinde: for the slight anacoluthia, 406 Not, 2| Quo obscurato: so Lamb. for MSS. obscuro which Halm 407 Not, 2| φαντασιωθηναι αβουλητον ην). For in potestate cf. De Fato 408 Not, 2| 40. Ante videri aliquid for the doctrine cf. 25, for 409 Not, 2| for the doctrine cf. 25, for the passive use of videri, 410 Not, 2| fulgor ab auro. Possit: for the om. of esse cf. n. on 411 Not, 2| sceptics ought not to define, for (1) a definition cannot 412 Not, 2| distinguished from others (43). For the purposes of reasoning 413 Not, 2| falsum = aliam rem above. For the sense cf. Sext. P.H. 414 Not, 2| omnibus hardly ever stands for omn. rebus, therefore C.F. 415 Not, 2| Hermann reads pariter rebus for partibus. A little closer 416 Not, 2| Primum igitur ... sed tamen: for the slight anacoluthia cf. 417 Not, 2| criticised by Madv. Em. 150. For Epicurus' view of sensation 418 Not, 2| may be mistaken the one for the other? (47). Further, 419 Not, 2| Orelli actually follows him. For the phrase cf. 122 circumfusa 420 Not, 2| sunt: on the use of nullus for non in Cic. cf. Madv. Gram. 421 Not, 2| Quae in somnis videantur: for the support given by Stoics 422 Not, 2| Non numquam: so Madv. for MSS. non inquam. Goer. after 423 Not, 2| est: so Madv. D.F. III. 58 for sit. The argument has the 424 Not, 2| ut here is merely "as," "for instance," cf. n. on 33. 425 Not, 2| assent." This proves nothing, for he will do so in many other 426 Not, 2| in 136 is a necessary em. for MSS. hoc. Tale visum: i.e. 427 Not, 2| least, see De Div. II. 86. For the line of argument here 428 Not, 2| substitute esse viderentur for essent, and you get the 429 Not, 2| with Manut. and others) for et which Madv. ejects.~§ 430 Not, 2| guttural condemned in n. on 34. For the argument see n. on 80 431 Not, 2| videatur. Primum interest: for om. of deinde cf. 45, 46. 432 Not, 2| common trans. "not even" for "ne quidem" is often inappropriate. 433 Not, 2| other after a time asked for the money back and received 434 Not, 2| against mistaking the one for the other, the sceptics 435 Not, 2| sibi (cf. Faber's em. novas for bonas in 72). This ingenious 436 Not, 2| Muller, I should prefer sui for sibi (SVI for SIBI). B is 437 Not, 2| prefer sui for sibi (SVI for SIBI). B is very frequently 438 Not, 2| very frequently written for V in the MSS., and I would 439 Not, 2| place it before undique. For this opinion of Democr. 440 Not, 2| untenable reading of the MSS., for which no satisfactory em. 441 Not, 2| account be led into a mistake for our rule will prevent us 442 Not, 2| about the eggs." Adsentiri: for the passive use of this 443 Not, 2| cf. 39. Par est: so Dav. for per, which most MSS. have. 444 Not, 2| Quasi: the em. of Madv. for the quam si of the MSS. 445 Not, 2| the doctrine is absurd, for surely it must always be 446 Not, 2| Pro omnibus: note omnibus for omnibus rebus. Ista mysteria: 447 Not, 2| wrong in reproving Torquatus for using the phrase sensus 448 Not, 2| qui, si quis and si qui (for the latter see n. on 81). 449 Not, 2| which Goer., Kl., Or. have. For the support accorded by 450 Not, 2| gave a splendid opening for an argumentum ad hominem ( 451 Not, 2| above. Respondere posse: for the om. of me before the 452 Not, 2| om. Tam in praecipiti: for the position of in cf. n. 453 Not, 2| it. Quis enim: so Lamb. for MSS. quisquam enim. Excogitavit: 454 Not, 2| dicerent: so Camerarius for the MSS. facerent. Sustinere: 455 Not, 2| Novis: Faber's brilliant em. for the MSS. sub nubes. The 456 Not, 2| frequently written in MSS. for v. Maenianorum: projecting 457 Not, 2| appetitum. Voluptatem etc.: for the conversion of Dionysius ( 458 Not, 2| not merely name, but take for my models famous men? Even 459 Not, 2| by no means a sceptic, for he also held a γνησιη γνωσις, 460 Not, 2| Orbat sensibus: cf. 61, and for the belief of Empedocles 461 Not, 2| and cf. I. 5. Quasi irati: for the use of quasi = almost 462 Not, 2| 41. Aiebas removendum: for om. of esse see n. on I. 463 Not, 2| nisi: a strange expression for which Manut. conj. imitari? 464 Not, 2| that of the MSS. Minutos: for the word cf. Orat. 94, also 465 Not, 2| n. on 87. Nisi videret: for the tense of the verb, see 466 Not, 2| either παθος or κινησις. For a clear account of the school 467 Not, 2| school see Zeller's Socrates, for the illustration of the 468 Not, 2| repeated to govern the infin. For the constr. after ita definisse 469 Not, 2| n. Effictum: so Manut. for MSS. effectum, cf. 18. Ab 470 Not, 2| had been rightly made." For the omission of esse in 471 Not, 2| concessisse is now read for MSS. consensisse? A vero: 472 Not, 2| have a bad time with me. For even granting that our vision 473 Not, 2| man who has mistaken P. for Q. Geminus could have no 474 Not, 2| the mania of the copyists for turning indicatives into 475 Not, 2| senses are true quotha!" (For this use of dicit cf. inquit 476 Not, 2| passage. Negat ... torsisset: for the tenses cf. 104 exposuisset, 477 Not, 2| illos, omitting pisces. For the allusion to the fish, 478 Not, 2| mole, which does not yearn for the light because it does 479 Not, 2| The reading tam quererer for the tamen quaereretur of 480 Not, 2| verum testem, etc.: cf. 105. For the om. of te before habere, 481 Not, 2| I. 20 pedalis fortasse. For quasi = circiter cf. note 482 Not, 2| Goer. and Orelli read nec for ne, incurring the reprehension 483 Not, 2| parvo lis sit: Durand's em. for the in parvulis sitis of 484 Not, 2| quid videatur. Si ipse erit for ipse apparently = is ipse 485 Not, 2| in the making of statues. For aqua Orelli conj. acu = 486 Not, 2| Simul inflavit: note simul for simul atque, cf. T.D. IV. 487 Not, 2| and N.D. I. 19. Ne modo: for modo ne, a noticeable use. 488 Not, 2| Contra sensus: he wrote both for and against συνηθεια; cf. 489 Not, 2| on D.F. I. 9, impossible; for other ellipses of the verb 490 Not, 2| περιστασεις; cf. P.H. I. 100, also for the treatment of dreams, 491 Not, 2| II. 44.~§89. Quisquam: for the use of this pronoun 492 Not, 2| Orestes, are often referred to for a similar purpose by Sext., 493 Not, 2| 249. Moveretur: imperf. for plup. as in 90. Alcmaeo 494 Not, 2| while Lamb. reads genu for luna, cf. Ov. Am. I. 1, 495 Not, 2| the utterance of a maniac. For my part, I do not see why 496 Not, 2| cum movebantur: so Halm for MSS. tum commovebantur, 497 Not, 2| You must go to a tribune for that exception. I just remind 498 Not, 2| this of course is a problem for φυσικη, not for διαλεκτικη. 499 Not, 2| problem for φυσικη, not for διαλεκτικη. Quod sit summum 500 Not, 2| εαυτου εσται εκκαλυπτικον. For the mode in which Carneades