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acquitting 1
acrimony 2
across 4
act 5468
acta 3
acted 42
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5609 soul
5570 hence
5560 first
5468 act
5467 him
5463 same
5390 when
St. Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica

IntraText - Concordances

act

1-500 | 501-1000 | 1001-1500 | 1501-2000 | 2001-2500 | 2501-3000 | 3001-3500 | 3501-4000 | 4001-4500 | 4501-5000 | 5001-5468

     Part, Question
4501 3, 34 | He was a comprehensor in ~act, seeing God in His Essence 4502 3, 43 | agent: thus, since the act of reasoning is proper to 4503 3, 46 | inasmuch as it is the ~"act of the body." But the soul 4504 3, 46 | to its every part, the "act of ~the body"; because the 4505 3, 46 | because the intellect is the act of no body, as is said De ~ 4506 3, 46 | extended when the body, whose act it is, ~suffered.~Aquin.: 4507 3, 46 | as a faculty is not the act of the ~body, still the 4508 3, 46 | the soul's essence is the act of the body, and in it the ~ 4509 3, 46 | from the rectitude of its act, so that it then follows 4510 3, 46 | because fruition is not the act of any one part of the ~ 4511 3, 46 | of reason by ~its proper act; but grief of the Passion 4512 3, 46 | Synodal Epistle of Cyril [*Act. Conc. Ephes., P. i, cap. 4513 3, 47 | it is a wicked and cruel act to hand over an innocent ~ 4514 3, 47 | indeed a wicked and cruel act to hand over an ~innocent 4515 3, 47 | 1~Reply OBJ 3: The same act, for good or evil, is judged 4516 3, 48 | trespass, since it ~is an act of justice. But Christ's 4517 3, 48 | not ~perform any sacred act, but rather wrought a great 4518 3, 48 | required - namely, ~the act of paying and the price 4519 3, 49 | what is corporeal does not act upon what is spiritual. ~ 4520 3, 49 | account of some pleasing act of homage shown him. Hence 4521 3, 49 | suffering ~was such a good act that, because of its being 4522 3, 49 | committed by our personal act.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[49] A[ 4523 3, 50 | remains, since God does not act ~of necessity, but of His 4524 3, 50 | Synodal ~epistle of Cyril [*Act. Conc. Ephes. P. I, cap. 4525 3, 51 | Jerome observes, by this act was denoted that "he swathes 4526 3, 55 | lxxvi], "for, the first act relates to figure, the other 4527 3, 56 | Further, a body does not act upon a spirit. But the Resurrection ~ 4528 3, 62 | Further, nothing corporeal can act on a spiritual thing: since ~" 4529 3, 62 | nothing less than a creative act of God. But it ~seems unbecoming 4530 3, 62 | as motion is an imperfect act passing from agent ~to patient.~ 4531 3, 62 | through being an imperfect act, is not ~properly in a genus, 4532 3, 62 | reducible to a genus of perfect act, for ~instance, alteration 4533 3, 62 | and ~species of perfect act.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[62] A[ 4534 3, 62 | they are transitory in act, but endure in guilt; and, 4535 3, 62 | giving life to the body they act not only as ~instrumental 4536 3, 62 | faith ~is produced by an act of the soul; whereas the 4537 3, 62 | as it pre-exists in ~an act of the soul: thus the end, 4538 3, 64 | seems that no one should act when in doubt, for thus ~ 4539 3, 64 | this, that a man "fails to ~act as he ought to," as the 4540 3, 64 | moves his bodily members to act. Consequently, his intention ~ 4541 3, 64 | during the exercise of the act his mind be distracted by 4542 3, 64 | see of ~Alexandria, by an act of dire and senseless cruelty. 4543 3, 66 | mentioned as performing the act of baptizing, in the ~words, " 4544 3, 66 | attributed to the ministers the ~act of baptizing, when He said: " 4545 3, 66 | however, do not attribute the act of baptizing to the ~minister, 4546 3, 66 | 17). Wherefore unless the act of baptizing be ~expressed, 4547 3, 66 | to the ~offspring by the act of procreation is not deleted, 4548 3, 66 | A[11]). These two causes act in ~each of these three 4549 3, 66 | imitating the ~(Divine) act. In like manner, too, the 4550 3, 67 | generation they do not act, either of them, by their 4551 3, 67 | difficult for one agent to act on many ~things, than for 4552 3, 67 | things, than for many to act at the same time on one. 4553 3, 67 | would have to perform the act of baptizing. Therefore ~ 4554 3, 67 | avails in those agents that act by their own ~power. But 4555 3, 68 | Thirdly, because the ~very act of confession made to a 4556 3, 68 | faith, which ~demands an act of the will on the part 4557 3, 68 | salvation not by their own act, but by the act of the Church. 4558 3, 68 | their own act, but by the act of the Church. Hence ~Augustine 4559 3, 68 | intend, not by their own act of ~intention, since at 4560 3, 68 | struggle and cry; but by the act of those ~who bring them 4561 3, 68 | himself, not indeed as to the act, ~but as to the habit, by 4562 3, 69 | removed, by which one may act easily and pleasurably." 4563 3, 69 | doing good, in which the act of virtue ~consists. Therefore 4564 3, 69 | distinction between habit and act. And so, seeing children 4565 3, 69 | inability of children to act is not due to the ~absence 4566 3, 69 | acts of virtue require an act of the will, which is ~not 4567 3, 69 | believe, not by their own act, but by the faith of the 4568 3, 70 | preparation for Christ's as to the act ~done: but circumcision, 4569 3, 70 | is contracted through the act ~of generation. Thirdly, 4570 3, 72 | consequently, from Christ's very act ~in using them, the matter 4571 3, 72 | reserved to the ~supreme act or power; thus the preparation 4572 3, 73 | observes: "The water does not act simply as such ~upon the 4573 3, 73 | Saviour willed this last act to ~be fixed in the hearts 4574 3, 75 | in potentiality is now in act. ~because as is said in 4575 3, 75 | Phys. iii: "motion is the act of a thing existing ~in 4576 3, 75 | acts according as it is in act. But ~every created agent 4577 3, 75 | agent is limited in its act, as being of a determinate ~ 4578 3, 75 | bears upon some determinate act. Now the determination of 4579 3, 75 | natural or created ~agent can act except by changing the form 4580 3, 75 | change. ~But God is infinite act, as stated in the FP, Q[ 4581 3, 75 | ii, that the soul "is the act of a physical body which 4582 3, 76 | consequently they do not act on the ~medium so as to 4583 3, 77 | But all accidental forms act instrumentally in ~virtue 4584 3, 77 | forms which remain cannot act so as to change external 4585 3, 77 | Divine power that they can act without a substantial form, 4586 3, 77 | passive qualities, which act in virtue of the substantial 4587 3, 77 | same way as ~anything can act outside its species, not 4588 3, 77 | accidents, yet they ~have the act and power of substance, 4589 3, 77 | because to nourish is the act not of a ~form but rather 4590 3, 77 | stated above, and so they ~act upon the liquid added, by 4591 3, 78 | both the minister and his act are ~expressed, when it 4592 3, 78 | of the minister or of his act. ~Therefore the form of 4593 3, 78 | sacrament has no ~other act save the pronouncing of 4594 3, 78 | by way of exercising an act, as when it ~is said, "I 4595 3, 78 | the minister exercises an act ~regarding the use of the 4596 3, 78 | sacrament is an outward ~visible act. Therefore, in the form 4597 3, 78 | there, for that would be an ~act of idolatry. Therefore the 4598 3, 79 | is furthermore aroused to act, ~according to 2 Cor. 5: 4599 3, 79 | habit, but ~also as to its act, which is kindled in this 4600 3, 79 | opposed to the fervor of its act, which act is kindled ~by 4601 3, 79 | fervor of its act, which act is kindled ~by this sacrament; 4602 3, 79 | sacrament; by reason of which act venial sins are blotted 4603 3, 79 | because charity by its act takes away ~venial sins, 4604 3, 79 | cannot entirely hinder the act of ~charity. And the same 4605 3, 79 | past, secondly as in the act of being committed. Venial 4606 3, 79 | indeed, in habit but not in act: and therefore he shares ~ 4607 3, 80 | what he did was a ~sinful act, through ignorance of the 4608 3, 80 | other mortal sins, sinners act against the charity of Christ, 4609 3, 80 | that he is innocent of each act imputed." But secret sinners 4610 3, 82 | Now ~whoever performs any act in another's stead, must 4611 3, 82 | bishop receives power to act on Christ's behalf upon ~ 4612 3, 82 | Lord's blood to the people, act ~wickedly against Christ' 4613 3, 82 | one outside the Church to ~act on behalf of the Church. 4614 3, 82 | of the Eucharist is ~an act which follows the power 4615 3, 82 | body and blood; but they act wrongly, and sin by doing 4616 3, 82 | the priest is not bound to act as a minister of the ~other 4617 3, 83 | 10/12~Then follows the act of receiving the sacrament. 4618 3, 83 | committed, he ought to make an act of ~contrition, with the 4619 3, 83 | Priest Jesus Christ for his act of completing the Divine 4620 3, 84 | sacrament consists in a solemn act, whereby something is so 4621 3, 84 | the ~proportion of a human act, is conferred, some corporeal 4622 3, 84 | corresponds to that of some human act, the sensible human act 4623 3, 84 | act, the sensible human act itself ~takes the place 4624 3, 84 | If, indeed, any bodily act were necessary on the part 4625 3, 84 | ways: first, in the ~very act of sinning. Now it is worse 4626 3, 84 | and tears belong to the act of external penance, ~and 4627 3, 84 | external penance, ~and this act needs neither to be continuous, 4628 3, 84 | commit again, either by act or by intention, those which 4629 3, 84 | sin afterwards either by act or intention, this ~does 4630 3, 84 | the ~reality of a former act is never destroyed by a 4631 3, 84 | by a subsequent contrary act: ~for even as he truly ran 4632 3, 85 | since it is about an evil act, so that it has no place 4633 3, 85 | Secondly, it denotes an act of the will, and in this 4634 3, 85 | must, of necessity, be an act of ~virtue. For it is stated 4635 3, 85 | either a virtue or the act of a virtue.~Aquin.: SMT 4636 3, 85 | virtue is a ~principle of an act, penance is either a virtue 4637 3, 85 | acts, so ~that whenever an act has a special reason for 4638 3, 85 | reason for praising the act of penance, because it aims 4639 3, 85 | Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 1: An act springs from charity in 4640 3, 85 | charity, and a like virtuous act requires no other virtue ~ 4641 3, 85 | opposed to it. Secondly, an act springs from charity, being, ~ 4642 3, 85 | them to its own end, an act springing ~from charity 4643 3, 85 | Accordingly, if ~in the act of the penitent we consider 4644 3, 85 | they can be remedied by an act of man in co-operating with ~ 4645 3, 85 | things." But weeping is an act of penance. ~Therefore penance 4646 3, 85 | to take vengeance is an act of justice, wherefore ~Tully 4647 3, 85 | offer a sacrifice is ~an act of the will, according to 4648 3, 85 | the will, and its proper act is ~the purpose of amending 4649 3, 85 | power, which ~presupposes an act of the apprehension. Wherefore 4650 3, 85 | Further, fear is an internal act of man. But penance does 4651 3, 85 | converted"; the second, an act of faith; the third, a movement 4652 3, 85 | Accordingly it is evident that the act of penance results from 4653 3, 85 | fear proceeds from God's act in ~turning the heart; wherefore 4654 3, 85 | hinder its resulting from the act of God in ~turning the heart.~ 4655 3, 85 | acts, in so far as the act of one virtue presupposes 4656 3, 85 | one virtue presupposes the act of another. ~Accordingly, 4657 3, 85 | praiseworthy acts can precede the act and the habit of penance, 4658 3, 85 | dead faith and hope, and an act of servile fear; while the 4659 3, 85 | servile fear; while the act and ~habit of charity are, 4660 3, 85 | time, simultaneous with the act and ~habit of penance, and 4661 3, 85 | towards God, which is an act of faith ~quickened by charity, 4662 3, 85 | towards sin, ~which is the act of penance, are simultaneous. 4663 3, 85 | the latter, because the act of the virtue of ~penance 4664 3, 85 | where the ~first-mentioned act is the reason and cause 4665 3, 85 | of ~time, as regards its act, because this act is the 4666 3, 85 | regards its act, because this act is the first in the ~justification 4667 3, 85 | taken as meaning that the act of ~penance is the first 4668 3, 86 | but to the cessation from act, because sometimes a man 4669 3, 86 | at once after the ~first act of Penance, by which act 4670 3, 86 | act of Penance, by which act the guilt is remitted, but 4671 3, 86 | evil, since evil does not act save in virtue of some ~ 4672 3, 86 | as is the result of one act, and sometimes a stronger 4673 3, 86 | 1~Reply OBJ 3: One human act does not remove all the 4674 3, 86 | towards God, which is an act of ~faith quickened by charity, 4675 3, 86 | against sin, ~which is the act of penance. Yet these human 4676 3, 86 | not take ~place without an act of the virtue of penance, 4677 3, 86 | ungodly there is not only an ~act of penance, but also an 4678 3, 86 | of penance, but also an act of faith, as stated above ( 4679 3, 86 | Para. 1/2~Reply OBJ 3: The act of the virtue of penance 4680 3, 86 | sense we reply that the act of ~the virtue of penance 4681 3, 87 | charity, but hampers its act, through ~man being too 4682 3, 87 | grace, ~in virtue of the act which grace produces anew, 4683 3, 87 | never forgiven without some act, explicit or ~implicit, 4684 3, 87 | does not occur in every act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT TP 4685 3, 87 | it is enough to have an ~act proceeding from grace, in 4686 3, 87 | the Confiteor or of ~an act of contrition], the beating 4687 3, 87 | necessary to exercise some act of ~grace, which cannot 4688 3, 87 | does not preclude every act of grace whereby all ~venial 4689 3, 88 | that a subsequent sinful act virtually contains the ~ 4690 3, 88 | by ~the repetition of his act.~Aquin.: SMT TP Q[88] A[ 4691 3, 88 | towards God, and is an act of faith quickened by charity; 4692 3, 88 | against sin, and is the act of penance. This act ~consists 4693 3, 88 | the act of penance. This act ~consists first, as we have 4694 3, 88 | done penance. Secondly, the act of penance consists in the ~ 4695 3, 88 | sinning venially ~man does not act against God, but apart from 4696 3, 89 | are not caused through any act of ours: for ~Augustine 4697 3, 89 | instrumentally; and the first act of the ~penitent, viz., 4698 3, 89 | sometimes after the first ~act of Penance, which is contrition, 4699 3, 89 | accidentally find it hard to do an act of virtue, on ~account of 4700 3, 89 | which movement includes an act of ~penance, as stated above ( 4701 3, 89 | convicted or caught ~in the act of perjury, robbery, fornication, 4702 3, 89 | sinful deeds pass as to the act but remain as to ~guilt, 4703 3, 89 | after passing, as to the act, remain as ~to merit, in 4704 3, 90 | virtue of ~penance has its act at this time, according 4705 3, 90 | remitted through a fervent act of charity, as stated above ~( 4706 3, 90 | not a sacrament, but ~an act of virtue disposing one 4707 Suppl, 1 | defined?~(2) Whether it is an act of virtue?~(3) Whether attrition 4708 Suppl, 1 | therefore it is that the act through which sin is ~cast 4709 Suppl, 1 | the very ~substance of the act, the way of acting, its 4710 Suppl, 1 | regards the substance of the act, we have the definition ~ 4711 Suppl, 1 | given above: and since the act of contrition is both an 4712 Suppl, 1 | of contrition is both an act of virtue, ~and a part of 4713 Suppl, 1 | Penance, its nature as an act of virtue is ~explained 4714 Suppl, 1 | words "for sins," and the act of choice which is necessary ~ 4715 Suppl, 1 | which is necessary ~for an act of virtue, by the word " 4716 Suppl, 1 | defines contrition, only as an act of ~virtue; but at the same 4717 Suppl, 1 | to the substance of the act, it is from the free-will 4718 Suppl, 1 | Whether contrition is an act of virtue?~Aquin.: SMT XP 4719 Suppl, 1 | that contrition is not an act of virtue. For ~passions 4720 Suppl, 1 | seems that it is not an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4721 Suppl, 1 | that attrition is not an act of ~virtue. Neither, therefore, 4722 Suppl, 1 | therefore, is contrition an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4723 Suppl, 1 | contrary, Nothing but an act of virtue is meritorious. 4724 Suppl, 1 | contrition is a meritorious act. Therefore it is an act 4725 Suppl, 1 | act. Therefore it is an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4726 Suppl, 1 | word, ~does not denote an act of virtue, but a corporeal 4727 Suppl, 1 | the will; and so it is the act of that virtue to which 4728 Suppl, 1 | and destroy past sins, the act, to wit, of penance, as ~ 4729 Suppl, 1 | essentially to ~contrition as an act of virtue, but is rather 4730 Suppl, 1 | kind of sorrow, and is an act of the virtue of penance.~ 4731 Suppl, 1 | living, yet never does an act of lifeless ~faith become 4732 Suppl, 1 | lifeless ~faith become an act of living faith, because 4733 Suppl, 1 | faith, because the lifeless act passes away ~and remains 4734 Suppl, 1 | not denote a habit, but an act only: and those habits of ~ 4735 Suppl, 1 | by ~which afterwards the act of contrition may be elicited; 4736 Suppl, 1 | form essentially, as an act takes its origin from the 4737 Suppl, 1 | this cannot ~be said of an act, even as it is impossible 4738 Suppl, 2 | sin; not by reason ~of the act, considered as a kind of 4739 Suppl, 2 | its ~deformity, since the act, regarded in its substance, 4740 Suppl, 2 | be cleansed from it by an act of the will, ~such as contrition 4741 Suppl, 2 | the mere substance ~of the act, because it does not derive 4742 Suppl, 2 | deformity resulting from an act of the will; and this does 4743 Suppl, 2 | Further, contrition is an act of the will, which cannot 4744 Suppl, 2 | on the will's own proper act: for ~the will wills to 4745 Suppl, 2 | also. For contrition is an act of the free-will: and the ~ 4746 Suppl, 2 | since choice, ~which is an act of the free-will, is about 4747 Suppl, 2 | proportionate not only to his past act, but also to its eventual 4748 Suppl, 2 | in addition to its own act, it acquires the movement 4749 Suppl, 2 | its proper and principal act, viz. contrition, essentially ~ 4750 Suppl, 2 | acquires something of the ~act of prudence, it regards 4751 Suppl, 2 | things, and yet the very act of thinking, in so far as 4752 Suppl, 2 | future contingent. Hence the act the contrition also ~is 4753 Suppl, 2 | already ~present in the act as in its cause; wherefore 4754 Suppl, 2 | contrary, Contrition is an act of the virtue of penance. 4755 Suppl, 2 | the merit of Christ, an act ~of ours is requisite, which 4756 Suppl, 3 | deficiency. But contrition is an act of a moral virtue, viz. 4757 Suppl, 3 | the more inordinate the act is, ~the more it offends 4758 Suppl, 3 | sins together, as in the act of justification. Such contrition ~ 4759 Suppl, 3 | although it is but one act, yet the distinction of 4760 Suppl, 4 | sin only as a disgraceful act; wherefore ~after sin has 4761 Suppl, 4 | rational appetite, is an act of the virtue of penance, ~ 4762 Suppl, 4 | except in so far as the act of one virtue hinders the 4763 Suppl, 4 | of one virtue hinders the act of ~another which is more 4764 Suppl, 4 | in some, both as to its act and as to its ~habit, since " 4765 Suppl, 4 | its form, for it is an act of virtue ~quickened by 4766 Suppl, 4 | meritorious and ~sacramental act, and, to a certain extent, 4767 Suppl, 5 | contrition, since it is an act of our own. Therefore contrition 4768 Suppl, 5 | Further, contrition is an act of virtue. Now virtue follows 4769 Suppl, 5 | of a sacrament, or as an act of virtue, and in either 4770 Suppl, 5 | 62], A[1]); while, as an act of ~virtue, it is the quasi-material 4771 Suppl, 5 | an agent's disposition to act, because this is reduced 4772 Suppl, 5 | far as it follows, ~the act elicited by the virtue can 4773 Suppl, 5 | on account of ~his one act of repentance.~Aquin.: SMT 4774 Suppl, 5 | way it may happen that the act of charity is so intense 4775 Suppl, 6 | committed ~through his own act, must take its remedy from 4776 Suppl, 6 | to the substance of the act, ~and then it is untrue; 4777 Suppl, 6 | the circumstances of the act, and thus the ~saying of 4778 Suppl, 6 | just man fears lest, in any act ~which is good in itself, 4779 Suppl, 6 | though he had ~committed an act generically worse, but because 4780 Suppl, 7 | Whether confession is an act of virtue?~(3) Whether confession 4781 Suppl, 7 | Whether confession is an act of the virtue of penance?~ 4782 Suppl, 7 | themselves to our notice in the act ~of confession: first, the 4783 Suppl, 7 | substance or genus of the act, which is a ~kind of manifestation; 4784 Suppl, 7 | indicates ~the substance of the act, by saying that "it lays 4785 Suppl, 7 | that although the external act may be in the open, yet 4786 Suppl, 7 | open, yet the ~internal act, which is the cause of the 4787 Suppl, 7 | the cause of the external act, is hidden; so that ~it 4788 Suppl, 7 | Whether confession is an act of virtue?~Aquin.: SMT XP 4789 Suppl, 7 | that confession is not an act of virtue. For every ~act 4790 Suppl, 7 | act of virtue. For every ~act of virtue belongs to the 4791 Suppl, 7 | Therefore it is not an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4792 Suppl, 7 | 1/1~OBJ 2: Further, an act of virtue is more befitting 4793 Suppl, 7 | Therefore it is not an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4794 Suppl, 7 | Therefore it is not an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4795 Suppl, 7 | precept. Therefore it is an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4796 Suppl, 7 | Therefore it seems that it is an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4797 Suppl, 7 | SS, Q[109], A[3]), for an act to belong to a virtue it 4798 Suppl, 7 | thing generically, and is an act of virtue: yet it can be 4799 Suppl, 7 | committed, he has not the act, so long as ~he remains 4800 Suppl, 7 | innocent man, though ~it is an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4801 Suppl, 7 | prevent that which is an act of virtue, in so far as 4802 Suppl, 7 | Whether confession is an act of the virtue of penance?~ 4803 Suppl, 7 | that confession is not an act of the virtue of ~penance. 4804 Suppl, 7 | virtue of ~penance. For an act belongs to the virtue which 4805 Suppl, 7 | Therefore it seems that it is an act of hope and not ~of penance.~ 4806 Suppl, 7 | 4]). ~Therefore it is an act of temperance and not of 4807 Suppl, 7 | 1/1 ~OBJ 3: Further, the act of penance leans on Divine 4808 Suppl, 7 | Therefore it is not an act of penance.~Aquin.: SMT 4809 Suppl, 7 | Therefore it is ~not an act of penance.~Aquin.: SMT 4810 Suppl, 7 | Therefore confession is an act of that virtue which is 4811 Suppl, 7 | also. Therefore it is an act of penance.~Aquin.: SMT 4812 Suppl, 7 | them, is not the ~elicited act of the virtue of truth, 4813 Suppl, 7 | however, be the commanded act of many virtues, in so far ~ 4814 Suppl, 7 | virtues, in so far ~as the act of confession can be directed 4815 Suppl, 7 | of a nature to hinder the act of confession, ~but rather 4816 Suppl, 8 | Reply OBJ 1: One person may act on the jurisdiction of another 4817 Suppl, 9 | answer that, Confession is an act of virtue, and is part of 4818 Suppl, 9 | sacrament. In so far as it is an act of virtue, it has the property 4819 Suppl, 9 | Confession is not only an act of virtue, but also part 4820 Suppl, 9 | though, in so far as it is an act of virtue it matters ~not 4821 Suppl, 9 | sacrament, it has a ~determinate act, just as the other sacraments 4822 Suppl, 9 | washing, so in the sacramental act which ~is intended for manifestation 4823 Suppl, 9 | generally make use of that act which is ~most commonly 4824 Suppl, 9 | declared by a determinate act.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[9] A[3] 4825 Suppl, 9 | by another: whereas the act of confession is ~from within 4826 Suppl, 9 | in writing, ~because the act of confession is more essential 4827 Suppl, 9 | belong to it either as to an act of virtue, or as ~to part 4828 Suppl, 9 | virtue of which it is the ~act, or by reason of the act 4829 Suppl, 9 | act, or by reason of the act itself. Now there are four 4830 Suppl, 9 | prudence is required in every act of virtue: and this discretion 4831 Suppl, 9 | third condition is that the ~act be done for a particular 4832 Suppl, 9 | condition is that one should act immovably, and in this respect 4833 Suppl, 9 | 2/5~Now confession is an act of the virtue of penance. 4834 Suppl, 9 | nature, viz. confession, this act is one of ~manifestation: 4835 Suppl, 9 | being a ~condition of the act of another virtue, through 4836 Suppl, 9 | another virtue, through this act being commanded ~by that 4837 Suppl, 10| the very ~nature of the act of the one who confesses, 4838 Suppl, 10| who confesses, for this act has the ~punishment of shame 4839 Suppl, 10| different sacraments, they ~act in virtue of Christ's one 4840 Suppl, 10| not ~only as a meritorious act, but also as part of a sacrament.~ 4841 Suppl, 10| Now forgetfulness of ~an act of sin comes under the head 4842 Suppl, 11| a kind of share in the ~act of the keys, when he hears 4843 Suppl, 11| have a certain share in the act of the seal of confession, 4844 Suppl, 11| s consent, shares in an act of the priest's, so that 4845 Suppl, 12| satisfaction is a virtue or an act of virtue?~(2) Whether it 4846 Suppl, 12| virtue?~(2) Whether it is an act of justice?~(3) Whether 4847 Suppl, 12| satisfaction is a virtue or an act of virtue?~Aquin.: SMT XP 4848 Suppl, 12| neither a virtue nor an act of ~virtue. For every act 4849 Suppl, 12| act of ~virtue. For every act of virtue is meritorious; 4850 Suppl, 12| Therefore satisfaction is not an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4851 Suppl, 12| 1~OBJ 2: Further, every act of virtue is voluntary. 4852 Suppl, 12| satisfaction is not an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4853 Suppl, 12| But satisfaction is not an act of ~choice but regards chiefly 4854 Suppl, 12| Therefore it is not an act of ~virtue.~Aquin.: SMT 4855 Suppl, 12| satisfaction is also an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4856 Suppl, 12| 2/2~Further, none but an act of virtue has the effect 4857 Suppl, 12| altogether. Therefore it is an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4858 Suppl, 12| Para. 1/1~I answer that, An act is said to be the act of 4859 Suppl, 12| An act is said to be the act of a virtue in two ways. ~ 4860 Suppl, 12| materially; and thus any act which implies no malice, 4861 Suppl, 12| circumstance, may be called an act of virtue, because virtue 4862 Suppl, 12| can ~make use of any such act for its end, e.g. to walk, 4863 Suppl, 12| so ~forth. Secondly, an act is said to belong to a virtue 4864 Suppl, 12| suffer ~courageously is an act of courage. Now the formal 4865 Suppl, 12| a mean. wherefore every act that implies the ~observance 4866 Suppl, 12| of a mean is formally an act of virtue. And since equality 4867 Suppl, 12| satisfaction also is formally an act of virtue.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4868 Suppl, 12| Para. 1/1~Reply OBJ 2: An act of virtue demands voluntariness 4869 Suppl, 12| the agent, for it is his act. Consequently since he on 4870 Suppl, 12| determination. Now ~the interior act, in certain virtues, is 4871 Suppl, 12| determined by some external act, ~since choice, which is 4872 Suppl, 12| directed to such and such an act. Thus it is ~that external 4873 Suppl, 12| Whether satisfaction is an act of justice?~Aquin.: SMT 4874 Suppl, 12| that satisfaction is not an act of justice. Because ~the 4875 Suppl, 12| reconciliation, being an act of love, belongs to charity. ~ 4876 Suppl, 12| Therefore satisfaction is an act of charity and not of justice.~ 4877 Suppl, 12| seems that it is not an act of justice.~Aquin.: SMT 4878 Suppl, 12| about the future is not an act of justice ~but of prudence 4879 Suppl, 12| Therefore satisfaction is not an act of justice.~Aquin.: SMT 4880 Suppl, 12| Therefore satisfaction is an act of justice.~Aquin.: SMT 4881 Suppl, 12| Therefore satisfaction is an ~act of justice.~Aquin.: SMT 4882 Suppl, 12| satisfaction is formally an act of justice. Now the act 4883 Suppl, 12| act of justice. Now the act of justice, ~according to 4884 Suppl, 12| Ethic. v, 2,4), is either an act done by ~one man to another, 4885 Suppl, 12| what he owes him, or an ~act done by one man between 4886 Suppl, 12| between two men. When it is an act of justice of one man to 4887 Suppl, 12| denotes, properly speaking, an act of justice of one man to 4888 Suppl, 12| use an external thing, the act of justice, in so far as 4889 Suppl, 12| friendship. And since ~an act is elicited by the habit 4890 Suppl, 12| moral virtue shares in the act of prudence, because ~this 4891 Suppl, 12| satisfaction which is the act of ~justice inflicting punishment, 4892 Suppl, 12| sin through the habit or ~act of a sin that has been given 4893 Suppl, 13| disposed thereto by another's act, so one man does not merit 4894 Suppl, 13| punishment, and one man's act becomes another's, by means 4895 Suppl, 14| satisfaction, even after the act of satisfaction has ~been 4896 Suppl, 14| punishment is to the evil act, so is ~reward to a good 4897 Suppl, 14| so is ~reward to a good act. Now no evil deed is unpunished 4898 Suppl, 14| twofold. The first is an act in respect of which the 4899 Suppl, 14| condignity." The second is an act the result of which is that 4900 Suppl, 15| become in some way the act of the sufferer they acquire 4901 Suppl, 15| character. Now they become the act of the sufferer in so far ~ 4902 Suppl, 15| not become his personal act in any way, and are not 4903 Suppl, 15| kind of alms, and whatever act of worship is given to God 4904 Suppl, 16| wound of sin without an ~act of penance, so is there 4905 Suppl, 16| comes between power and act: and since the removal ~ 4906 Suppl, 16| removal of the power to act, but ~not from the removal 4907 Suppl, 16| from the removal of the act. And because removal of 4908 Suppl, 16| entails the removal of the act, since there can be no act 4909 Suppl, 16| act, since there can be no act without the ~matter into 4910 Suppl, 16| habit can proceed to its act - thus a poor man can ~have 4911 Suppl, 16| magnificence, but not the act, because he is not ~possessed 4912 Suppl, 16| can never proceed to its act, except perhaps with regard 4913 Suppl, 16| habit, though not as to the act, if ~there were no actual 4914 Suppl, 16| it is not reduced to its act. But ~the saints in heaven 4915 Suppl, 16| he will not have the same act as now, but another, ~viz. 4916 Suppl, 16| they do not have the same act as ~penance has now; and 4917 Suppl, 16| speaking, considered as that act of ~penance which is in 4918 Suppl, 16| for it will have another act.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[16] A[ 4919 Suppl, 16| that there will be the same act of penance in heaven as ~ 4920 Suppl, 16| penance is given to that act of ~the will, whereby a 4921 Suppl, 16| virtue, and in this way its act consists ~in the detestation 4922 Suppl, 16| habit, but a passion or ~act, can by no means be in the 4923 Suppl, 16| the power to produce the act, so that neither can they 4924 Suppl, 17| needs not to be ~reduced to act by some active power. Now 4925 Suppl, 17| should be defined from its act or use, and reference to 4926 Suppl, 17| use, and reference to the ~act should include its object 4927 Suppl, 17| be well-ordered. Now the act ~of the spiritual power 4928 Suppl, 17| ecclesiastical judge," and the act, viz. "of excluding ~or 4929 Suppl, 17| shut; the object of which act is referred to in the words ~" 4930 Suppl, 17| unworthiness of those on ~whom the act is exercised.~Aquin.: SMT 4931 Suppl, 17| power of exercising that act to which the priestly order 4932 Suppl, 17| but he cannot exercise the act of the keys. And since the 4933 Suppl, 17| key is defined ~from its act, its definition contains 4934 Suppl, 17| Reply OBJ 5: The priest's act does not bear immediately 4935 Suppl, 17| are requisite for man to act, so is will. ~But the knowledge 4936 Suppl, 17| answer that, Whenever an act requires fitness on the 4937 Suppl, 17| who has to perform the ~act, viz. judgment of the fitness 4938 Suppl, 17| and accomplishment of ~the act. Therefore in the act of 4939 Suppl, 17| the act. Therefore in the act of justice whereby a man 4940 Suppl, 17| who judges. And since the act of the key requires fitness 4941 Suppl, 17| worthy, and ~also the very act of receiving (that man's 4942 Suppl, 17| should be ordained to the act of ~another. Thus it is 4943 Suppl, 17| authority to exercise ~the act of knowledge, which authority 4944 Suppl, 17| to judge. And since the act of judging to which a man 4945 Suppl, 17| is directed to only one act of ~another kind, wherefore 4946 Suppl, 18| contrary, Gregory VII [*Cf. Act. Concil. Rom. v, Can. 5] 4947 Suppl, 18| OTC Para. 2/2~Further, the act of the keys requires discretion. 4948 Suppl, 18| can have an efficacious act, except in ~so far as it 4949 Suppl, 18| between Him and ~those who act merely as ministers.~ 4950 Suppl, 19| Since therefore in the act of the keys the principal 4951 Suppl, 19| competent to exercise the act of the keys. ~[*For St. 4952 Suppl, 19| competent to exercise this ~act as principal agent, since 4953 Suppl, 19| as meriting by his own act: this blessing can be conferred 4954 Suppl, 20| the proper matter of that act. Therefore he that has power ~ 4955 Suppl, 20| nor can any ~active force act save on its own matter. 4956 Suppl, 20| superior. For every sacramental act requires its proper matter. 4957 Suppl, 21| one may sin mortally and act against ~charity, the Church 4958 Suppl, 21| justly, even if the author act wrongly in excommunicating 4959 Suppl, 22| For ~excommunication is an act of the keys. But every priest 4960 Suppl, 22| 1: Excommunication is an act of the keys not directly, 4961 Suppl, 22| Because excommunication is an act of the keys, as stated ~ 4962 Suppl, 22| contrary, Excommunication is an act of jurisdiction. But no 4963 Suppl, 22| Now sin consists in an act: and acts do not belong 4964 Suppl, 22| And ~although sometimes an act belongs to a whole multitude, 4965 Suppl, 23| For excommunication is an act ~of the keys. But the power 4966 Suppl, 23| Further, it is a mortal sin to act against a commandment of 4967 Suppl, 23| criminal ~deed, or in an act of Divine worship, or through 4968 Suppl, 24| the cleric exercise an act which is altogether contrary 4969 Suppl, 27| A man cannot exercise an act of jurisdiction on himself, ~ 4970 Suppl, 29| sacrament, because they only act as ~instruments, and the 4971 Suppl, 29| sufficiently expressed by the act which is ~mentioned in the 4972 Suppl, 29| may be understood in the act ~of anointing, whereas the 4973 Suppl, 29| cannot be implied by the ~act expressed in the form. Hence 4974 Suppl, 31| consecrated matter surpasses the act of consecrating the ~matter, 4975 Suppl, 32| action, for a sin is an act. Now there are in us three ~ 4976 Suppl, 32| in the heart without an act of the ~imagination which 4977 Suppl, 34| natural body, some members act on others.~Aquin.: SMT XP 4978 Suppl, 34| order is expressed by the ~act which is commanded; and 4979 Suppl, 34| such office or power to act is conferred, and so no 4980 Suppl, 35| deacon can exercise the act of the ~diaconate, and so 4981 Suppl, 35| Each Order either has an act connected with the sacrament ~ 4982 Suppl, 35| doorkeepers exercise the act of admitting men to witness 4983 Suppl, 36| answer that, For any human act to be rightly ordered there 4984 Suppl, 36| for his direction in the act of that Order. And consequently 4985 Suppl, 36| body of Christ. The second act depends on the first, ~but 4986 Suppl, 36| priesthood, to whom ~the first act alone is deputed, for instance 4987 Suppl, 36| raised to exercise the other act which is over the ~mystical 4988 Suppl, 36| fact that they are able to act on them by virtue of their 4989 Suppl, 36| it follows that ~every act of his order that he performs 4990 Suppl, 37| about which it exercises an act, and ~thus an Order is called 4991 Suppl, 37| sacred, if it exercises an act about some ~consecrated 4992 Suppl, 37| diaconate, which exercise an act about the ~consecrated body 4993 Suppl, 37| subdiaconate, which ~exercises an act about the consecrated vessels. 4994 Suppl, 37| lower Order. But ~it is an act of subdeacons to minister 4995 Suppl, 37| actions. But ~the acolyte's act is merely corporeal. Therefore 4996 Suppl, 37| exorcist has not the ~spiritual act of casting out devils, since 4997 Suppl, 37| should be ~reckoned the act, not of the reader, but 4998 Suppl, 37| OBJ 9: Further, in every act of a special Order, there 4999 Suppl, 37| should not be reckoned ~their act.~Aquin.: SMT XP Q[37] A[ 5000 Suppl, 37| above ~(A[2]), the principal act of each order is that whereby


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