Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | trends that occurred with large regional variations in the
2 I, 2. 1 | centuries have shown that a large share of today’s economic
3 I, 2. 2 | destination compared to other large regions in the world. The
4 I, 2. 2 | States facilitated very large increases in tourist flows
5 I, 2. 3 | the European population at large, the relevant net gain in
6 I, 2. 4 | Figure 2.2 clearly show that large differences existing among
7 I, 2. 4 | morbidity contribute to large inequalities in 'healthy
8 I, 2. 6 | programmes. While women make up a large majority of those graduating
9 I, 2. 6 | 2006).~ ~Considering the large increase of life expectancy
10 I, 2. 7 | have taken place in ten large cities (namely: Cairo, Istanbul,
11 I, 2. 7 | In the 80s and 90s, many large European cities experienced
12 I, 2. 7 | an events pavilion and large spaces for culture, with
13 I, 2. 7 | Research work mostly focuses on large cities and megacities, while
14 I, 2. 8 | by fossil fuels. Despite large reductions in some air emissions
15 I, 2. 10. 2| capacity. Carbon nanotubes, of large use, with a cylinder structure,
16 I, 3. 2 | the European population at large, the relevant net gain in
17 I, 3. 2 | the total population is large (i.e. 37%). According to
18 I, 3. 3 | several countries witness large changes in the relative
19 II, 4. 2 | expectancy at birth was large: one fifth of the increase
20 II, 4. 2 | ages continued to have a large impact on the increase in
21 II, 4. 2 | specific cause of death, as the large contribution of the category ‘
22 II, 4. 2 | disease was particularly large, for women the decrease
23 II, 4. 2 | cerebrovascular disease was large. In the 1990s, the decrease
24 II, 4. 2 | table 3) did not have a large effect on life expectancy
25 II, 4. 2 | remaining causes was relatively large in Southern and Eastern
26 II, 5. 1. 1| has given birth to a large baby (over 9 lbs/4 kg);
27 II, 5. 1. 1| intestinal lamina propria or large molecula. On the other hand,
28 II, 5. 1. 2| who all participate to a large degree to the care process.
29 II, 5. 2. 3| excluding therefore the large number of patients suffering
30 II, 5. 2. 5| non-communicable diseases.~· In 2006, a large conference organised by
31 II, 5. 2. 6| may bring immediate and large benefits for reducing mortality.~
32 II, 5. 2. 6| low risk subjects) in the large majority of individuals
33 II, 5. 2. 6| coronary events is less large, but nevertheless statistically
34 II, 5. 3. 7| within Europe are way too large. The geographical patterns
35 II, 5. 4. 2| monitor diabetes policy on a large scale, including an accurate
36 II, 5. 4. 2| exchanging of data on a large scale in a timely manner,
37 II, 5. 4. 2| target population that is so large and diverse. Diabetes itself
38 II, 5. 4. 2| multifactorial disease, with a large number of variables entering
39 II, 5. 4. 2| Diabcare, showing that a large number of indicators may
40 II, 5. 4. 2| the best estimates using large scale record linkage.~The
41 II, 5. 4. 4| EU level. There are very large discrepancies between reports,
42 II, 5. 4. 4| showing that, despite the large variations in data between
43 II, 5. 5.Int| or “asylums” accommodate large numbers of people in some
44 II, 5. 5. 1| contain no information on the large numbers of people who suffer
45 II, 5. 5. 1| strengths, the data come from large randomly-selected samples,
46 II, 5. 5. 1| time. Nonetheless, some large multi site surveys have
47 II, 5. 5. 1| E.g. the HBSC study, a large survey of schoolchildren,
48 II, 5. 5. 3| countries continue to rely on large mental hospitals to provide
49 II, 5. 5. 3| affective symptoms but to a large extent from stigmatization
50 II, 5. 5. 3| case ascertainment. The large majority of population-based
51 II, 5. 5. 3| statistical significance in the large majority of reports. The
52 II, 5. 5. 3| in a 1-2 year period in a large cohort of children and adults
53 II, 5. 5. 3| Eurostat sources were used.~ ~Large population-based studies (
54 II, 5. 5. 3| health care system, multiple large population-based assessments
55 II, 5. 5. 3| 1983), consisting of two large categories for definite
56 II, 5. 5. 3| 100,000, respectively. The large observed variations in rates (
57 II, 5. 6. 3| National Statistics, 1989).~ ~A large population study, The Calderdale
58 II, 5. 6. 3| studies of incidence but a large study from the Netherlands
59 II, 5. 7. 1| al, 2004) and consume a large fraction of health care
60 II, 5. 7. 2| comparisons as at least a large part of the data could be
61 II, 5. 7. 7| comorbidity among enrollees in a large HMO population. J Am Soc
62 II, 5. 8. 3| et al, 2005).~ ~The WHO’s Large Analysis and Review of Housing
63 II, 5. 8. 3| on survival. In the WHO Large Analysis and Review of European
64 II, 5. 8. 3| 16 (males) kg/m2) in a large out-patient population of
65 II, 5. 8. 3| 2004), SF-36V was used in a large cohort of veterans who received
66 II, 5. 8. 4| al (2000) by means of a large database of medical practitioner
67 II, 5. 8. 5| early presence of AL in a large number of patients at a
68 II, 5. 8. 7| nutritional depletion in a large out-patient population of
69 II, 5. 9. FB| respiratory allergy. A recent, large randomized prospective study (
70 II, 5. 9. FB| individuals. For this purpose, large and adequate multi-centric
71 II, 5. 9. 2| 2005.~ ~In early 1990s two large studies were set up which
72 II, 5. 9. 2| Phase II of ISAAC (in a large number of countries) assessed
73 II, 5. 9. 3| 873 subjects involved in a large, nationally representative,
74 II, 5. 9. 4| variations in exposure in some large countries (e.g. Spain),
75 II, 5. 9. 4| Ventura et al, 2004). A large cross-sectional study (SIDRIA
76 II, 5. 9. 4| indeed, more prevalent in large cities than in rural areas,
77 II, 5. 10. 1| are responsible for the large majority of allergic reactions
78 II, 5. 10. 2| particular, are scattered among a large number of allergen databases
79 II, 5. 11. 1| associated symptoms result in a large burden of disease in global
80 II, 5. 11. 3| and varied owing to the large size of the skin, its complex
81 II, 5. 11. 3| Hand eczema~Swedish adults (large questionnaire survey)~Prevalence=
82 II, 5. 11. 3| pemphigus (resulting in large areas of eroded skin and
83 II, 5. 13 | food (i.e. food containing large amounts of saturated fats
84 II, 5. 13 | consumptions occurring in very large population groups throughout
85 II, 5. 14. 3| Studies have also shown that large proportions of adults wearing
86 II, 5. 14. 3| periodontitis affects a large proportion but the extent
87 II, 5. 14. 5| diseases are preventable, a large proportion of the community
88 II, 6. 3. 1| case is notified. For a large number of diseases under
89 II, 6. 3. 2| Resistance to antibiotics is a large problem in the community,
90 II, 6. 3. 2| resistant bacteria, a very large and increasing proportion
91 II, 6. 3. 2| antibiotics that kill a large proportion of the normal
92 II, 6. 3. 3| 2004, been noted in several large European cities among men
93 II, 6. 3. 3| mainly due to outbreaks in large cities involving men who
94 II, 6. 3. 6| part of food can affect a large number of individuals, often
95 II, 6. 3. 6| geographically distant areas. Large multinational food-borne
96 II, 6. 3. 6| sentinels, indicate a very large under-reporting of cases
97 II, 6. 3. 6| food or water, and several large waterborne outbreaks have
98 II, 6. 3. 6| Europe. As for many diseases, large differences between surveillance
99 II, 6. 3. 6| infecting many species of large and small animals. Humans
100 II, 6. 3. 7| to child. Since a first large outbreak in Romania in 1996,
101 II, 6. 3. 7| endemic areas. Due to the large number of imported cases
102 II, 6. 3. 7| France has accounted for a large proportion of the imported
103 II, 6. 3. 7| Yellow fever virus (YFV) has caused large epidemics in Africa and
104 II, 7. 1 | death (KfV, 2007). There are large differences in the occurrence
105 II, 7. 4. 4| long term consequences of a large proportion of these injuries,
106 II, 7. 4. 6| Suicidal behaviour has a large number of underlying causes.
107 II, 7. 6 | due to injuries is to a large extent the result of improvements
108 II, 8. 2. 1| likely to be secluded in large institutions, unable to
109 II, 9 | member states, there is a large variation in both groups.~ ~
110 II, 9 | last intercourse are quite large: 58–89% for girls and 69–
111 II, 9 | the adverse risk profile. Large randomized, placebo-controlled
112 II, 9. 1. 1| in the past decades, but large disparities still exist
113 II, 9. 1. 1| these data show that a large proportion of infant deaths –
114 II, 9. 1. 1| preterm birth– may reap large dividends in overall population
115 II, 9. 1. 2| member states, there is a large variation in both groups.~ ~
116 II, 9. 2. 3| one in another setting. A large amount of trauma will also
117 II, 9. 2. 4| last intercourse are quite large: 58–89% for girls and 69–
118 II, 9. 3. 1| differences explain the large country by country variations
119 II, 9. 3. 1| or ‘asylums’ accommodate large numbers of people in some
120 II, 9. 3. 1| osteoporosis affects a large proportion of the population
121 II, 9. 3. 1| the adverse risk profile. Large randomized, placebo-controlled
122 II, 9. 3. 2| inclusion of a sufficiently large number of births, certainly
123 II, 9. 3. 2| healthcare provision. There is a large variability in the approaches
124 II, 9. 3. 2| Similarly, there is a large variability in the organization
125 II, 9. 3. 2| data also illustrate the large variation between European
126 II, 9. 3. 2| infertility services explain the large differences between EU Member
127 II, 9. 3. 2| have contributed to the large improvements in health outcomes
128 II, 9. 3. 3| Recent decades have seen large socioeconomic changes in
129 II, 9. 3. 3| difference can sometimes be quite large, as in Belgium (Flemish).~ ~
130 II, 9. 3. 3| epidemic and also funding for large sexuality studies are diminishing (
131 II, 9. 3. 3| risk-taking sexual behaviours in a large behavioural study. Prev
132 II, 9. 4. 2| European Countries~ ~There are large variations in the size and
133 II, 9. 4. 2| differences in their prevalence. Large social inequalities for
134 II, 9. 4. 3| Cancer~ ~Cancer causes a large part of all deaths after
135 II, 9. 4. 5| Acute Geriatric Medicine. A large proportion of patients attending
136 II, 9. 4. 5| States' replies point to the large employment challenges and
137 II, 9. 4. 5| services sector is already a large employer with 9.7% of the
138 II, 9. 5. 3| non-elderly, though there are large variations across countries.
139 III, 10. 1. 3| risk-taking sexual behaviors in a large behavioral study Prev Med
140 III, 10. 2. 1| of smoking cessation to a large extent. Some studies found
141 III, 10. 2. 1| tobacco products, requiring large health warning labels and
142 III, 10. 2. 1| may be affected by very large trans-border sales due to
143 III, 10. 2. 1| it is also possible for large changes to occur in a short
144 III, 10. 2. 1| negative role models. A large number of studies have reported
145 III, 10. 2. 1| periodically in drinking large quantities of alcohol, are
146 III, 10. 2. 1| missing from countries with large IDU-related epidemics, we
147 III, 10. 2. 1| Oral Hygiene Data~ ~The large diffusion of toothbrushing
148 III, 10. 2. 1| food (i.e. food containing large amounts of saturated fats
149 III, 10. 2. 1| consumptions occurring in very large population groups throughout
150 III, 10. 2. 1| status in their population. A large number of studies have documented,
151 III, 10. 2. 1| project is to establish a large European prospective cohort
152 III, 10. 2. 1| would be appropriate for a large number of European citizens
153 III, 10. 2. 1| individual consumers are to a large extent determined by culture
154 III, 10. 2. 1| national epidemiological large survey on the prevalence
155 III, 10. 2. 1| for increasing trends in large for gestational age births.
156 III, 10. 2. 2| low risk subjects) in the large majority of individuals
157 III, 10. 2. 3| coronary events is less large, but nevertheless statistically
158 III, 10. 2. 4| the potential to screen large numbers of molecular targets
159 III, 10. 2. 4| Duijn CM, Kehoe PG (2005): Large meta-analysis establishes
160 III, 10. 3. 1| phototype (type I and II), a large number of naevi or atypical
161 III, 10. 3. 1| breast cancer risk in a very large occupationally exposed US
162 III, 10. 3. 1| neighbours and industry, a large proportion of people are
163 III, 10. 3. 1| conditions in Europe comprise a large variety of physical risk
164 III, 10. 3. 1| agriculture are affected to a large extent. In these sectors,
165 III, 10. 3. 1| breast Cancer Risk in a Large, Population-based, Case-Control
166 III, 10. 3. 2| Greenland snow evidence of large scale atmospheric contamination
167 III, 10. 3. 3| infecting many species of large and small animals. The parasite
168 III, 10. 3. 4| rise has been observed. A large share of the ecosystem services
169 III, 10. 3. 4| levels that risk to trigger large scale disruptions are well
170 III, 10. 3. 4| groups in Europe , although large uncertainty remains in quantifying
171 III, 10. 3. 4| heat island effects in all large urban environments can account
172 III, 10. 3. 4| affected almost 300 000 people. Large fires are also accompanied
173 III, 10. 4. 1| health, as confirmed by a large number of epidemiological
174 III, 10. 4. 1| Consistency of a very large number of time-series studies~-
175 III, 10. 4. 1| fumes from diesel engines. A large, but unregulated source
176 III, 10. 4. 2| basis. In the case of a large outbreak of an infectious
177 III, 10. 4. 2| one in five of the EU 15 large scale commercial egg produced
178 III, 10. 4. 2| food-borne infections. Among the large number of different types
179 III, 10. 4. 2| differently. Working with a large team of experts from all
180 III, 10. 4. 2| explicitly mentioned(a very large number of substances).~ ~
181 III, 10. 4. 3| aquifers. In order to avoid a large scale environmental break-down,
182 III, 10. 4. 5| causes of soil pollution. Large amounts of municipal solid,
183 III, 10. 4. 5| across Europe, there is a large gap between the political
184 III, 10. 4. 5| countries. However, there are large differences between individual
185 III, 10. 4. 5| countries, for example, have large amounts of mining waste –
186 III, 10. 4. 5| Figure 10.4.5.2.3). The large differences in generation
187 III, 10. 4. 5| situation.~ ~There are also large stockpiles of obsolete pesticides
188 III, 10. 4. 5| management of contaminated sites, large sums of public money are
189 III, 10. 4. 5| investigations due to the large population potentially exposed
190 III, 10. 4. 5| option, there are usually a large number of different substances,
191 III, 10. 4. 5| few of them produced in large quantities and many at extremely
192 III, 10. 5. 1| led to the development of large cities. The resulting urban
193 III, 10. 5. 1| as typical problems for large human settlements.~In all
194 III, 10. 5. 1| population groups. For example, large air conditioning and water
195 III, 10. 5. 1| problem is mostly carried by large families and poor households
196 III, 10. 5. 1| the residents to a quite large extent. However, there are
197 III, 10. 5. 1| terms, as it depends to a large extent on very local circumstances.
198 III, 10. 5. 1| 2000). Within Europe, a large part of the population is
199 III, 10. 5. 1| These emissions can affect large parts of the settlement
200 III, 10. 5. 1| immense amount of waste in large settlements, which may cause
201 III, 10. 5. 1| human settlements, with a large amount of citizens being
202 III, 10. 5. 1| living conditions in 258 large and medium-sized cities
203 III, 10. 5. 1| Hulsmann A. Small systems large problems, a European inventory
204 III, 10. 5. 2| transmitted infections (STIs). A large Dutch survey (Van Bergen
205 III, 10. 5. 3| working conditions are to a large extent influenced by structural
206 III, 10. 5. 3| group worked part-time, with large disparities among countries,
207 III, 10. 5. 3| conditions in Europe comprise a large variety of physical risk
208 III, 10. 5. 3| agriculture are affected to a large extent. In these sectors,
209 III, 10. 6. 2| morbidity contribute to large inequalities in 'healthy
210 III, 10. 6. 3| comparative measurement of a large sample of the European public.
211 IV, 11. 1. 3| increasing efficiency, in large part by introducing tighter
212 IV, 11. 1. 3| health systems, and the large number of experiments underway,
213 IV, 11. 1. 5| Despite being voluntary, a large proportion of physicians (
214 IV, 11. 1. 5| differences may be driving a large part of the variation.~ ~
215 IV, 11. 4 | of HTA varies from, say, large reports that cover a range
216 IV, 11. 5. 4| of donors. There are also large differences between Member
217 IV, 11. 5. 4| promotion of donation with large organisations focused on
218 IV, 11. 6. 2| payments constitute the large share of private health
219 IV, 11. 6. 2| are often required to pay large contributions, labour costs
220 IV, 11. 6. 2| implications. This was in fact a large driver for the financing
221 IV, 11. 6. 2| have come to represent a large proportion of total health
222 IV, 11. 6. 2| tend to be more common in large towns and cities.~ ~A 1999
223 IV, 11. 6. 3| and couples to people in large families. In addition, all
224 IV, 12. 1 | policies. Therefore, the large and persisting fragmentation
225 IV, 12. 1 | Providing EU co-funding for large projects in biomedical science,
226 IV, 12. 2 | non-communicable diseases.~ ~In 2006, a large conference organised by
227 IV, 12. 2 | of smoking cessation to a large extent. Some studies found
228 IV, 12. 2 | tobacco products, requiring large health warning labels and
229 IV, 12. 5 | possibility to classify the large number of indicators that
230 IV, 12. 5 | specific information for a large scope of themes out of a
231 IV, 12. 5 | sources regularly produce a large amount of data that is usually
232 IV, 12. 6 | public health community at large.~ ~The Commission involves
233 IV, 12. 10 | part of this initiative two large national campaigns aimed
234 IV, 12. 10 | obesity.~ ~As part of a large general reorganization of
235 IV, 12. 10 | Fuels) Regulations 2003~- Large Combustion Plants Regulations
236 IV, 13. 1 | mortality data see Table 13.3). Large differences have also been
237 IV, 13. 1 | reached by comparing the large differences among population
238 IV, 13. 3 | and particularly from the large differences emerging for
239 IV, 13. 5 | institutions, can have a large impact on public spending.
