Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 I, 2. 1 | one or two centuries have shown that a large share of today’
2 I, 2. 4 | wealthier overall as it is shown by the fact that a steady
3 I, 2. 5 | levels; ICT experts have also shown an elevated risk of psychological
4 I, 2. 6 | Significant differences are shown among EU Member States both
5 I, 2. 8 | power generation below as shown in Table 2.4.~ ~ ~Table
6 I, 2. 10. 4| errors. Numerous studies have shown that automatic identification
7 II, 4. 1 | Table 4.1.3). Estimates shown in Table 4.1.3 for LE only
8 II, 4. 1 | which currently exist, as shown by the gaps in HLY, and
9 II, 5. 1. 1| and diabetes. It has been shown a long time ago that some
10 II, 5. 2. 3| trends for IHD in men are shown in Figure 5.2.1: in all
11 II, 5. 2. 3| Stroke units have been shown to improve significantly
12 II, 5. 2. 3| almost eight times higher. As shown in table 5.2.5, in the age
13 II, 5. 2. 3| trends for stroke in men are shown in Figure 5.2.3; from 1994
14 II, 5. 2. 3| and women aged 35-64 are shown. However, only one third
15 II, 5. 2. 6| drugs have definitively shown, starting from the mid ‘
16 II, 5. 2. 6| cholesterol reduction has been shown to slow atheroma progression,
17 II, 5. 2. 6| intervention trials, has shown that a reduction of blood
18 II, 5. 3. 5| macro-areas considered as shown in Figures 5.3.14a and 5.
19 II, 5. 3. 6| on survival trends (not shown) indicate that in Europe
20 II, 5. 3. 6| on survival trends (not shown) indicate that in Europe
21 II, 5. 3. 6| for both sexes (data not shown). Data on survival trends (
22 II, 5. 3. 6| on survival trends (not shown) indicate that in Europe
23 II, 5. 3. 7| neuroblastoma in Japan was shown to be ineffective, and it
24 II, 5. 3. 7| 2007).~ ~Screening has been shown to reduce cancer mortality
25 II, 5. 3. 7| interval).~ ~It has been shown that indirect or non-experimental
26 II, 5. 3. 7| but later its efficacy is shown in major broad indications,
27 II, 5. 4. 3| consistent with the variability shown by HbA1c, presenting a range
28 II, 5. 4. 4| discussion~ ~Information shown in the presentation section
29 II, 5. 4. 6| Countries and ended in 2008. As shown in the previous section
30 II, 5. 4. 7| sequel EUCID, which, as shown before in this chapter,
31 II, 5. 5.Int| Behavioural therapies have shown encouraging results in reducing
32 II, 5. 5. 3| Longitudinal research has shown that antipsychotics effectively
33 II, 5. 5. 3| controls. Co-morbidity has been shown to be an indicator for a
34 II, 5. 5. 3| The diabetes prevalence is shown to be about 15% in patients
35 II, 5. 5. 3| five years, research has shown that many people with autistic
36 II, 5. 5. 3| prevalence studies has been shown to vary from 25 to 51% (
37 II, 5. 5. 3| children and adults. As shown by Forsgren (2004) in prevalence
38 II, 5. 5. 3| in men than in women, as shown in most population-based
39 II, 5. 5. 3| distribution in France was shown with both morbidity and
40 II, 5. 5. 3| means of disability score is shown in Table 5.5.3.5.6 and Figure
41 II, 5. 5. 3| tested some of which have shown satisfactorily preliminary
42 II, 5. 5. 3| home-based care has been shown to be more cost-effective,
43 II, 5. 5. 3| in different studies are shown in Table 5. 5. 3. 6. 1.~ ~
44 II, 5. 5. 3| diagnostic criteria.It has been shown (de Rijk et al, 1997) that
45 II, 5. 6. 3| diseases as studies have shown that for osteoporosis and
46 II, 5. 6. 3| of OA of the knee and hip shown by associations with malalignment,
47 II, 5. 7. 3| in Italy (Italkid) have shown an incidence rate of CKD (
48 II, 5. 7. 3| Garcia-Lopez and Epirce, 2007) is shown in Figure 5.7.2.~ ~Figure
49 II, 5. 7. 3| recent meta-analysis has shown that the risk of mortality
50 II, 5. 7. 3| Previous analyses have shown that compared to patients
51 II, 5. 8. 3| quality of life (HRQoL) as shown in a Spanish population
52 II, 5. 8. 3| Chapman et al 2006). It was shown that the estimates of direct
53 II, 5. 8. 5| pack-yrs. Therefore, it was shown that a large-scale voluntary
54 II, 5. 9. 3| rhinitis symptoms was also shown. In fact, countries with
55 II, 5. 9. 3| Burney et al, 2004) have shown once again that the prevalence
56 II, 5. 9. 3| contradictory: many studies have shown stable trends in childhood
57 II, 5. 9. 3| Kingdom), while others have shown a steadily rising asthma
58 II, 5. 9. 4| school-age children have shown increasing asthma prevalence
59 II, 5. 9. 4| susceptibility. Some data have shown a positive correlation between
60 II, 5. 11. 3| Sensitivity has even been shown to develop in infants who
61 II, 5. 11. 4| diseases and these have shown that direct costs are as
62 II, 5. 14. 3| experience in children is shown also for certain Eastern
63 II, 5. 14. 3| measure. Studies have also shown that large proportions of
64 II, 5. 14. 4| diabetes. It has already been shown time ago that some of these
65 II, 6. 3. 1| this can be done has been shown most recently by the WHO
66 II, 6. 3. 1| avian influenza) have also shown the huge impact on specific
67 II, 6. 3. 2| outpatient settings. It has been shown that the amount of antibiotic
68 II, 6. 3. 3| Screening studies in Europe have shown that between 1.7% and 17%
69 II, 6. 3. 6| surface waters have been shown as a possible route for
70 II, 6. 3. 6| 1998, but since then it has shown a sustained increasing trend.
71 II, 6. 3. 6| 100 000 per year), and has shown a steadily decreasing trend
72 II, 6. 3. 6| trichinellosis in Europe has shown an overall decreasing trend
73 II, 7. 3. 5| suicide.~ ~Research has shown that more than 90% of people
74 II, 8. 2. 3| The results obtained are shown in Table 8.5. An additional
75 II, 9 | smoking during pregnancy, as shown by the data from the EUROPERISTAT
76 II, 9 | special studies. It has been shown that children of mothers
77 II, 9 | placebo-controlled clinical trials have shown that beta-blockers, aspirin,
78 II, 9. 1. 1| Neonatal mortality~As shown in Figure 9.1.1.1, there
79 II, 9. 1. 1| per 1 000 live births. As shown in Table 9.1.1.4, this rate
80 II, 9. 1. 1| intellectual impairment. As shown in Table 9.1.1.5, these
81 II, 9. 1. 1| the period 1990-1998. As shown in Table 9.1.1.6, this rate
82 II, 9. 1. 2| registers in each country is shown in Table 1, ranging among
83 II, 9. 1. 2| different subgroups in Europe is shown in Table 9.1.2.1. The prevalence
84 II, 9. 1. 2| 000 births. In the data shown in Table 9.1.2.1, these
85 II, 9. 1. 2| 0.1 per 1 000 births are shown in Table 9.1.2.1.~ ~There
86 II, 9. 1. 2| Europe has consistently been shown for cleft lip with or without
87 II, 9. 1. 2| smoking during pregnancy, as shown by the data from the EUROPERISTAT
88 II, 9. 1. 2| opportunity. Experience has shown that peri-conceptional folic
89 II, 9. 1. 2| termination of pregnancy have shown enormous variation between
90 II, 9. 2. 3| interventions, as they have been shown to cause sustained reduction
91 II, 9. 2. 4| special studies. It has been shown that children of mothers
92 II, 9. 3. 1| A number of studies have shown a statistical relation between
93 II, 9. 3. 1| suffer from ED, it has been shown that ED is strongly associated
94 II, 9. 3. 1| placebo-controlled clinical trials have shown that beta-blockers, aspirin,
95 II, 9. 3. 2| Roosmalen et al, 2002).~ ~As shown in Figure 9.3.2.1. the maternal
96 II, 9. 3. 2| EUGLOREH countries~ ~As shown in Figure 9.3.2.2., which
97 II, 9. 3. 2| This practice has been shown in studies to be affected
98 II, 9. 3. 3| Systematic reviews have shown school-based sex education
99 II, 9. 5. 3| more educated. Studies have shown that children of mothers
100 II, 9. 5. 3| activity. A recent study has shown that in the UK young females
101 III, 10. 1. 1| physical activity have been shown to increase the proportion
102 III, 10. 1. 1| beverages by men has been shown to reduce domestic violence
103 III, 10. 1. 1| aggressive behaviour has been shown in many studies, but there
104 III, 10. 2. 1| smoking cessation.~ ~As shown in Figure 10.2.1.1.1, tobacco
105 III, 10. 2. 1| peaked in the 1980s, as shown in Figure 10.2.1.1.5. It
106 III, 10. 2. 1| In Europe, research has shown that the implementation
107 III, 10. 2. 1| alcohol prices have been shown to reduce the proportion
108 III, 10. 2. 1| number of measures that have shown to be not effective in reducing
109 III, 10. 2. 1| These studies have also shown some effects on serving
110 III, 10. 2. 1| public health research has shown that a number of individual,
111 III, 10. 2. 1| fluoridation schemes are shown to have similar effects
112 III, 10. 2. 1| fluoridated toothpaste has been shown to be a valuable strategy,
113 III, 10. 2. 1| obesity in later life, as shown in the cohorts born in Iceland
114 III, 10. 2. 1| cardiovascular diseases.~Surveys have shown that intakes for Europeans
115 III, 10. 2. 1| levels have indeed been shown for these subjects compared
116 III, 10. 2. 1| production.~It could be shown that nutritional intakes
117 III, 10. 2. 1| as the USA. It has been shown that intakes in Europe are
118 III, 10. 2. 1| through television) has been shown to have an important role
119 III, 10. 2. 2| cholesterol reduction has been shown to slow atheroma progression,
120 III, 10. 2. 4| different areas of genomics has shown that the initial genetic
121 III, 10. 2. 5| additional chemicals have been shown to be neurotoxic in laboratory
122 III, 10. 3. 1| has not consistently been shown to have an effect on self-reported
123 III, 10. 3. 1| and regions is possible as shown in Figure 8.1.1.1.~ ~Figure
124 III, 10. 3. 1| exposure is considerable as shown in the logarithmic scale
125 III, 10. 3. 2| Wildlife examples have shown that certain human groups
126 III, 10. 3. 2| additional chemicals have been shown to be neurotoxic in laboratory
127 III, 10. 5. 1| city. Various projects have shown that both health as well
128 III, 10. 5. 1| from North Europe, have shown that children are affected
129 III, 10. 5. 1| intervention studies have shown that the increase of asthmatic
130 III, 10. 5. 1| Experimental studies have shown that a reduction of classroom
131 III, 10. 5. 2| rural settings have always shown increased levels of these
132 III, 10. 5. 3| levels; ICT experts have also shown an elevated risk of psychological
133 III, 10. 5. 3| work-related stress. Studies have shown that an increase in work-related
134 III, 10. 5. 3| interventions have been shown to have pointed effects
135 III, 10. 6. 2| epidemiological research has shown that the socio-economic
136 III, 10. 6. 2| sort of strategy has been shown by Sweden.~The overall aim
137 IV, 11. 1. 3| comparative analysis, although as shown throughout this chapter,
138 IV, 11. 1. 5| professionals have been shown to deviate from them. It
139 IV, 11. 1. 5| runs quite well” (as also shown in the European Social Survey),
140 IV, 11. 2. 1| al, 2006).~ ~Studies have shown a significant association
141 IV, 11. 3. 2| health system. Indeed, as shown in Table 11.7, the growth
142 IV, 11. 3. 2| price systems have been shown, these were generally only
143 IV, 11. 5. 3| importation and exportation are shown in Figures from 11.11 to
144 IV, 11. 5. 4| practices that have been shown to increase organ availability.~
145 IV, 11. 6. 2| countries the public sector has shown some resilience, thus remaining
146 IV, 11. 6. 2| Greece and Latvia). As shown in Table 11.12, the countries
147 IV, 12. 2 | alcohol prices have been shown to reduce the proportion
148 IV, 12. 2 | number of measures that have shown to be not effective in reducing
149 IV, 12. 2 | These studies have also shown some effects on serving
150 IV, 13.Acr | exist, some countries have shown an increasing proportion
151 IV, 13. 2. 2| of specific diseases are shown in Table 13.5.~ ~ ~Table
152 IV, 13. 2. 3| that of reducing obesity (shown here as “energy balance”),
153 IV, 13. 2. 3| physical activity. Moreover, it is shown that a proper dietary composition
154 IV, 13. 2. 3| to alcohol dependency is shown in the seventh (right-hand)
155 IV, 13. 7. 5| infeasible. It has indeed been shown that opt-in systems seriously
