Part, Chapter, Paragraph
1 II, 5. 1. 1| common cause of RRT for ESRD, affecting more than 22%
2 II, 5. 7.Acr| CKD~Chronic Kidney Disease~ESRD~End Stage Renal Disease~
3 II, 5. 7. 1| end stage renal disease (ESRD), i.e. the disease stage
4 II, 5. 7. 1| population, whilst patients with ESRD have a 100 times higher
5 II, 5. 7. 1| end stage renal disease (ESRD),~CKD was not listed among
6 II, 5. 7. 1| and progression of CKD.~ ~ESRD and the resulting cost of
7 II, 5. 7. 1| replacement therapy (RRT) for ESRD in children are collected
8 II, 5. 7. 1| Although rare, CKD and ESRD in children pose unique
9 II, 5. 7. 1| life engendered by CKD and ESRD both in adults (Gorodetskaya
10 II, 5. 7. 1| society. CKD in the pre ESRD phase entails a cost excess
11 II, 5. 7. 1| care budget was spent for ESRD patients, i.e. 0.083% of
12 II, 5. 7. 1| dialysis)~585.5~585.6 (if ESRD)~V codes for dialysis or
13 II, 5. 7. 2| collects data in patients with ESRD on RRT. Available data on
14 II, 5. 7. 2| and prevalence of RRT for ESRD to the ERA-EDTA Registry
15 II, 5. 7. 3| incidence rate of RRT for ESRD in children aged 0-14 was
16 II, 5. 7. 3| changes in the incidence of ESRD are mainly based on NHANES
17 II, 5. 7. 3| the USA, the incidence of ESRD appears to be increasing
18 II, 5. 7. 3| Indeed, 9 new cases of ESRD developed in 1983 for every
19 II, 5. 7. 3| comparison, 16 cases of ESRD had developed in 1996 for
20 II, 5. 7. 3| versus a marked increase in ESRD was noticed in a second
21 II, 5. 7. 3| 11%). This contrasts with ESRD incidence rates which are
22 II, 5. 7. 3| from CKD stages 3 or 4 to ESRD in US white patients compared
23 II, 5. 7. 3| incidence rates of RRT for ESRD ranged from 57 patients
24 II, 5. 7. 3| incidence rate of RRT for ESRD in 2005 steeply increased
25 II, 5. 7. 3| incidence rate of diabetic ESRD.~ ~Table 5.7.3. Incidence
26 II, 5. 7. 3| diabetic and hypertensive ESRD became twice as high, the
27 II, 5. 7. 3| the incidence of RRT for ESRD due to glomerulonephritis/
28 II, 5. 7. 3| incidence rates of RRT for ESRD across countries, there
29 II, 5. 7. 3| diabetic and hypertensive ESRD (Stengel et al, 2003; van
30 II, 5. 7. 3| decrease in some causes of ESRD, have prompted some investigators
31 II, 5. 7. 3| strategies for the prevention of ESRD have finally started to
32 II, 5. 7. 3| which flies in the face of ESRD statistics where men are
33 II, 5. 7. 3| 1997).~ ~The prevalence of ESRD undergoing RRT in children (<
34 II, 5. 7. 3| complications and for evolution to ESRD (Go et al, 2004) - in population-based
35 II, 5. 7. 3| crude prevalence of RRT for ESRD varied from 321 patients
36 II, 5. 7. 3| adjusted prevalence of RRT for ESRD increased from 480 to 807
37 II, 5. 7. 3| USRDS 2007 ). Mortality in ESRD patients is very high. Five-year
38 II, 5. 7. 3| which flies in the face of ESRD statistics where men are
39 II, 5. 7. 3| incidence rates of RRT for ESRD across countries, there
40 II, 5. 7. 3| diabetic and hypertensive ESRD (Stengel et al, 2003; van
41 II, 5. 7. 3| decrease in some causes of ESRD, have prompted some investigators
42 II, 5. 7. 3| strategies for the prevention of ESRD have finally started to
43 II, 5. 7. 3| Member States.~ ~Mortality in ESRD patients is still very high.
44 II, 5. 7. 4| common cause of RRT for ESRD, affecting more than 22%
45 II, 5. 7. 4| rates of RRT for diabetic ESRD and differences in stages
46 II, 5. 7. 4| number of patients developing ESRD will, among other factors,
47 II, 5. 7. 4| of underlying causes of ESRD, by the access to and quality
48 II, 5. 7. 4| patients have developed ESRD, they may or may not be
49 II, 5. 7. 5| single agenda for CKD and ESRD at national level, as the
50 II, 5. 7. 5| decrease) the incidence of ESRD and (2) to reduce the impact
51 II, 5. 7. 5| Superiore di Sanità. As for ESRD, reporting on quality of
52 II, 5. 7. 5| concerning the provision of ESRD treatment throughout Austria
53 II, 5. 7. 5| of quality assurance in ESRD treatment. The Health Plan
54 II, 5. 7. 6| essential in the prevention of ESRD and in the improvement of
55 II, 5. 7. 6| those patients for whom ESRD cannot be prevented. Under
56 II, 5. 7. 6| aspects on the quality of ESRD care, but also projects
57 II, 5. 7. 6| policies regarding RRT for ESRD. In contrast, only very
58 II, 5. 7. 6| have been fixed for curbing ESRD in the American population.
59 II, 5. 7. 7| kidney disease prevalence and ESRD risk. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006;
